Such as: dusk head, morning head, night head, longevity head, doorway head, club head, leader (leader); Car, Cup and Old Man; Shopkeepers, women's homes, manufacturers, people. "Ji" in Huzhou dialect is not only represented by adverbs, but also distinguished by unique affixes or overlapping extensions. Generally speaking, affixes mostly indicate the weakening of adjectives, that is, ABB style. Such as: green, sweet, salty, heavy, light, thick, red, white, fat and drunk.
The overlapping components of prefixes strengthen the degree of meaning, that is, AAB type. Such as: white, crimson, bold, yellow, nervous, hard, straight, absolutely fine, cold and bright.
The expansion of adjectives has become a fixed phrase close to idioms, reaching the highest level. Such as: blind black, round bone, turquoise, boiling burning, fresh and sweet country, hard iron, extremely light scale, black and fascinating, new scraping. Freshwater River biological shrimp, fresh and delicious, Huzhou people call it "bend". Looking up history, local chronicles and dictionaries, there is no word "turn around", which is a special word for Huzhou people. What's going on here?
As early as the Ming Dynasty, a magistrate named Lao came to Huzhou, a native of Jiangxi (according to Huzhou's records, there was indeed a magistrate named Lao Cheng in Huzhou from the eighth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty to 13, a native of Dehua in Jiangxi). On the day of his arrival, the magistrate of Wucheng and Gui 'an counties hosted a banquet in Wucheng County and made a table for him. Huzhou is rich in fish and shrimp, and the dishes on the table are mainly fish and shrimp, such as fried turtle, cooked eel, shredded eel and so on. Lao Zhifu, from the mountainous area of Jiangxi Province, was filled with joy and frequently raised his glasses to drink. He especially liked the pot of "fried shrimp" and asked the magistrate Wu Cheng with chopsticks, "What's this called?" The magistrate of Wucheng replied, "This is called river shrimp." Lao Zhifu nodded and said, "Huzhou people are delicious!" Talking and laughing. After dinner, the old magistrate took a sedan chair and went back to the house. Since then, the old magistrate has always wanted to eat shrimp, but he can't remember the name that magistrate Wu Cheng introduced to him at the banquet, and it is inconvenient to send someone to ask magistrate Wu Cheng.
One day, he said to his entourage brought from Jiangxi, "On the day I arrived, the water earthworm I ate at the banquet in Wucheng County was delicious. Wucheng County introduced it to me, and I forgot the name. " Then he stretched out an index finger, bent and bent, and then said, "That's it, it's about the same size, and the whole body is flushed." The entourage was puzzled, but they knew the personality of the boss well and dared not ask more questions, so they had to consult Shaoxing touts.
After listening to this, I suddenly realized that the old magistrate said "river shrimp" and asked the kitchen to go to the market to buy it. When the food was ready and served, Lao Zhifu was ecstatic and said, "This is what I want you to buy. Don't you think this is a Turner? As long as it is big, lively and expensive, it doesn't matter. Buy it for me every day in the future! " The waiter got the message, took care of the fishing boat parked in front of the pavilion and delivered it to my official's son every morning. Because the waiter once said to the fisherman, "we adults like to eat, but we can't name it." We just said it was an improper thing. Later, I asked others to know that it was a river shrimp. "
In the future, those fishermen will always send shrimp to the front of the government office every morning, shouting "old fish turn!" " "After hearing this, the magistrate quickly asked his followers to buy it, and never made a counter-offer. Since then, the word "bend" has become synonymous with river shrimp and has been used ever since. Huzhou people have some complaints about "White Pool". In fact, the patent of "Baitan" does not entirely belong to Huzhou people, and other places, such as Tongxiang and Haining, are also used to saying "Baitan", so to be exact, "Baitan" is a northern Zhejiang dialect.
According to Mr. Wu's textual research, the word "Tan" in "White Tan" is actually a misprint of the old saying "Yan". There is no "hundred words" in Wu Xiafang's textual research, only "hundred words". The note of this entry is:
Jia Yi's New Book: "However, I am eager to save my ears." Case: You are lazy. Wuzhong accused people of slacking off.
The person who describes a chronic patient in Huzhou dialect is called "Yaotou", which accords with the explanation of "Yaotou" in Wu's Textual Research.
If you look up Etymology again, there is an entry "Ying Ying (sound t m 4 n)", and its annotation is:
Take your time. Zhuangzi Tian Zifang: "If there is a later history, it will not be continued."
Therefore, the word "you" in Huzhou dialect can be traced back to at least the pre-Qin period, and it is an ancient Chinese vocabulary.
By the way, the word "Anzhan", which frequently appears in Huzhou dialect, has now been mistakenly written as "An Dan" by Huzhou people. "Zhan" is a polyphonic word, and the third pronunciation is "dān". The word in a textual research of wu's explanation is:
Yang Xiong dialect: "Zhan, Anye." Case: Jan, Ann doesn't even shake it. Yanwu said there was nothing at home, so it was quiet.
Huzhou people often say a word: "Three meals a day of porridge, security exhibition is a blessing";
Let's talk about "Baiji dolphin" again. In order to understand "Baekje" accurately, we must first understand "Baekje". Huzhou dialect, to be exact, refers to northern Zhejiang dialect, in which "you" has two meanings: first, it refers to "slow temper", that is, "you are the head", also known as "white grandfather" and "especially uncle", which is derogatory; The other refers to good fortune and bad fortune, which means that the parties can live a rich life, be in no hurry, get something for nothing, and live a long life. This is positive. Therefore, in northern Zhejiang dialect, the word "virtuous ceremony" has different meanings in different contexts: if it refers to a person's temper, it means that he is slow-tempered, which is derogatory; If you mean a person's luck, it means that he is lucky, which is a compliment and the conversation is full of envy.
Understand the meaning of "white" and "white" "Baiji" is a biased structure, and "Baiji" is only an emphasis and strengthening of "Baiji".
Huzhou people say "Hundred Treasures" is a polite expression, which is said when saying goodbye to others. Just like "shian Nora" in Japanese has two meanings: "Goodbye" and "Cherish". The word "Baibao" in Huzhou dialect also has two meanings: one is to hope that the other party will "walk slowly" and reveal a kind of reluctant farewell feeling; The second is to wish each other "good luck", which reflects the good wishes of the host, just like "good luck" in English. The word "Baikuo" comes from Huzhou people and has the charm of "Wunong Ruan Yu". It sounds unique, has rich connotations and has a long-standing flavor of Wuyue culture.
Huzhou people say that "Baiji" is not only a polite expression, but also has multiple meanings. Let's give a few examples, 1. Take a break first, then do it. Take a break again.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huzhou, and even the entire Taihu Lake basin, was "rich in the world", and there was a saying that "there is heaven above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below". Huzhou people have created their own splendid rice culture, silk culture and other regional cultures, but at the same time they have formed their own inertia: they pay attention to "peace and prosperity" and lack enterprising spirit and adventurous spirit. Superior natural environment, rich rice culture and silk culture can make Huzhou people get 12 points with their own cleverness and wisdom, and Huzhou people often get "good luck". Because there are not many disasters, Huzhou people are particularly lacking in risk awareness.