The peak turned to 100 million years, and the volcano was built at one time.
From April 2065438 to April 2002, the crew of Geographic China, a science and education channel of CCTV, set foot on Fushan for a week, which unveiled the "red curtain" of this national geological park to the national audience: Fushan is a magical ancient volcano that has been sleeping for hundreds of millions of years. Volcanic basin is located in the lower Yangtze volcanic belt along the Yangtze River, which is geologically called Huaiyang ancient land, Zhangbaling ancient land and Jiangnan ancient land. During the nearly 40 million years from the late Jurassic to the early Cretaceous, about 65.438+0.4 billion years ago, it erupted many times, with magma intrusion in the middle, forming the current volcanic landforms-cliffs, mounds, caves, turtle cracks, columnar joints, gas jets, etc. Experts believe that Fushan Mountain is a natural record to study the crustal deepening process of the Tanlu fault in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and it is also a specimen to study the deep crust and mantle. Its geological structure is one of the most representative areas of Mesozoic rough volcanic rocks in China, and it is a rare "natural volcanic geological park".
Most peaks of Fushan Mountain are about 100 meters above sea level. In the abrupt basin, stone walls rise into the sky, caves are hidden in the mountain walls, and Tianchi is born at the top. After the eruption of Fushan volcano, 36 rocks and 72 caves were formed under the impact and dissolution of ancient lakes. The exquisite carving of more than 100 million years of wind and rain in nature has made mountains, cliffs, caves, strange rocks, rock clocks, streams and valleys become spectacular geological wonders.
"Mountains float in water, but mountains float in water". Once vigorous volcanoes are now peacefully immersed in beautiful mountains and rivers, geological wonders have evolved into ecological beauty, and an environment in harmony with mountains and rivers is ready to emerge. On the mountain, red azaleas, peach blossoms, cherry blossoms, flowers on the other side and camellia are in harmony, and bluebirds, stork-billed jadeite, red-billed blue magpie, shrike and kingfisher sing day and night. Baidang Lake at the foot of the mountain is named for its clear water, white waves and rippling blue waves. It connects the Yangtze River, floods the Yangtze River in flood season, and discharges water into the river in dry season, thus raising the local people. Natural landscapes such as "Night Rain in Zongchuan", "Blue Birds in White Clouds" and "Double Rivers Reflecting the Moon" give this ancient volcano, which has been sleeping for hundreds of millions of years, a aura.
Wenshan, which has a history of thousands of years, enjoys a high reputation.
"This sloping land with turtle cracks used to be a magma stroll and battlefield training." According to Chen Ling, a tour guide in the scenic spot, this floating mountain with an area of 15 square kilometers has left traces of the creation of heaven and earth, and even traces of the history of civilization. In 20 1 1, 10, more than 50 scholars from both sides of the Taiwan Strait gathered in Fushan, just like the literati who gave lectures that year, to explore the rich legacy left by this Millennium Wenshan for future generations.
"When the ghost axe opens the stone chamber, pedestrians here make a golden sound. The letter in the mountains is the fairy house, not in the name of the bustling waves. " Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, described Fushan in this way. Numerous celebrities and scholars have arrived as scheduled, including Bai Juyi, Fan Zhongyan, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian. At the same time, celebrities such as He Ruchong, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty, Fang Bao, Liu Dakui and Yao Nai, masters of Tongcheng School in Qing Dynasty, were born here. It is a unique scenery on Fushan Mountain that scholars of all ages recite poems, give lectures and read books. So far, from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Republic of China, 483 cliff stone carvings have been left on the mountain. These stone carvings have different styles, and calligraphy is varied. These poems, travel notes, inscriptions and inscriptions of An Tang are all famous. The largest is one meter square, and the smallest is less than one inch. They are thin and rigorous, full and full, or dignified and beautiful. "Farther" is located in front of the drip hole, indicating the direction of progress and enjoying yourself; The theory of "playing chess" expounds Buddhist philosophy by playing Weiqi; "Sleeping rock" means celebrity seclusion. Such philosophical cliff carvings show the wisdom of our ancestors. In addition to cliff stone carvings, there are temples, plank roads, stages and other relics on the mountain. It is not difficult to imagine that Fukuyama, once crowded with people and full of books, is now full of vitality.
"Fushan is beautiful and straight, like an ancient woman holding a cloud high ..." Literati left poems and songs in Fushan, and simple villagers poured their love for their hometown into stories handed down from generation to generation. On Fushan Mountain, you can not only see 483 cliff stone carvings, but also hear 14 folk stories, which are called the legend of Fushan by local people. These stories are extremely mythical, including legends about the origin of Fushan, as well as legends about historical figures and events related to Fushan. Some legends are also reflected in the poems of some literati in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and modern times. These folk stories praise justice and courage, castigate feudalism and violence, express people's awe of nature and yearning for a better and happier life, and are the true records of Zongyang people's spiritual history and spiritual history. According to Qian Fang, director of the Foreign Affairs Office of Zongyang County, the folk oral literature "Legend of Fushan" was included in the second batch of county-level intangible cultural heritage list in February this year, and its humanistic remains will be comprehensively sorted out by modern scientific and technological means such as digitalization and multimedia in the future.
Rebuild brand, protect development, spread your wings and fly.
"Making a door at the mouth of the cave is a good place to live, sheltered from the wind and rain, warm in winter and cool in summer." Many tourists are surprised to find that there are countless caves in Fushan, which are natural wonders and cultural relics. The ancients traveled here, lived in caves, gave lectures, recited scriptures, read books and sang operas ... as if they were integrated with nature. When the magnificent geological treasures and a large number of cultural relics have been handed down to this day, how to protect and make good use of these cultural resources, so that people can live in harmony with natural scenery and attract domestic and foreign tourists has become a new topic.
According to the preliminary statistics of Fushan Scenic Area, since the trial opening of the park on June 5438+1October 2 1 this year, Fushan Scenic Area has received about 80,000 tourists, and the beauty of Fushan has been fully affirmed by tourists from all over the world. However, it is located in the tourist resource-intensive area in southwest Anhui, especially in mountainous homogeneous tourist attractions. Therefore, the local authorities have made great efforts to make detailed plans from three aspects: resources, market and development, and generally positioned Fushan as "volcano", "Wenshan", "sentimental mountain" and "Foshan", advocating "slow travel" and building it into a collection characterized by lakes and mountains, quiet and ethereal, warm and romantic.