At the end of 1948, the people's liberation war was at a critical moment. With the rapid development of the revolutionary situation, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's leading organs were stationed in Xibaipo Village, Pingshan County, Hebei Province. Chiang Kai-shek had to "retire" because of the defeat at the front and factional struggles, and Li Zongren became the acting president. At the beginning of 1949, with the victory of Huaihai Campaign and Pingjin Campaign, millions of Kuomintang troops were annihilated and Peiping was peacefully liberated.
Chiang Kai-shek used the tactic of "peace talks" to delay time, and at the same time transferred troops to strengthen the defense line of the Yangtze River in an attempt to govern the river and defend half of the south of the Yangtze River. Due to the low morale of the Kuomintang army, Chiang Kai-shek personally visited Jiangning fortress and used various means to win the morale of the army. After the Central Committee held the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee in Xibaipo, the leading organs moved to Beiping. On April 2 1, the Kuomintang government publicly refused to sign the peace talks agreement, and the peace talks broke down completely.
The million-man division of the People's Liberation Army immediately broke through the natural barrier of the Yangtze River. On April 23, Nanjing was liberated, and the Chiang dynasty fell. On May 24th, Chiang Kai-shek took his children and grandchildren to bid farewell to his mother's grave, then boarded the warship Taikang and quietly left the mainland. On May 26th, Shanghai was liberated. Subsequently, most parts of the country were liberated one after another.
On September 30th, Mao Zedong and other leaders held a groundbreaking ceremony for the Monument to the People's Heroes in Tiananmen Square. 1 01October1day, the red flag in Tiananmen Square was like the sea, and founding ceremony was grandly held. Since then, People's Republic of China (PRC) has stood in the east of the world.
Founding ceremony is a revolutionary historical drama produced by changchun film studio, directed by Li Qiankuan and Guiyun Xiao, starring Gu Yue, and released on 1989? .
Extended data
The film is a successful work that not only strictly respects historical facts, but also gives full play to the director's creative talent and excavates rich historical connotations. It broke through the long-standing pattern of major revolutionary historical films in China, and improved the artistic quality of such films more quickly, which is an enlightening practice.
The interesting details about the leaders in this film not only enrich the characters' personalities and the background of the times, but also enhance the affinity of the film, sweeping away the old faces of the red film, which are lofty and serious.
Screenwriter Zhang Xiaotian and others felt that the most difficult problem at the beginning of creation was how to coordinate the relationship between macro and micro, because any period of history that happened on the eve of founding ceremony can be used to make a film alone. But the screenwriter thinks that the script should not be a chronicle, a military education film, or a documentary. So they decided to push all major historical events backstage, only as a stage for people's activities. The overall style of the film is centered on the big picture, using freehand brushwork in macro and meticulous description of characters and details.
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