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1, Fu (Fu) Yang, short for Fu, alias Yingzhou, Ruyin and Shunchang, is located in the northwest of Anhui Province and at the southern end of North China Plain. It is adjacent to Zhoukou City, Henan Province in the northwest, Xincai County, Henan Province in the west, Xinyang City, Henan Province in the southwest, Bozhou City in the north and northeast, Huainan City in the east and Lu 'an City in the south across the Huaihe River. Fuyang is located in the junction of Henan-Anhui urban agglomeration, East China economic circle and Greater Beijing-Kowloon Economic Belt, and the direct radiation area of the Yangtze River Delta economic circle. It is a transitional zone of industrial transfer in the developed eastern region, with unique geographical advantages of connecting the east with the west and the south with the north. It is one of the three major hubs in Anhui. ?
The representative culture of Fuyang is Huaihe culture, which is the hometown of Ganluo, Guanzhong, Bao and He. Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi were all officials here. Fuyang has beautiful scenery. Yingzhou West Lake was once as famous as Hangzhou West Lake in history. Balihe Park in Yingshang County is a national AAAAAA-level scenic spot, and Fuyang Ecological Park and Ditch Ecological Tourism Scenic Spot are both national AAAAAA-level scenic spots. Fuyang paper-cut, Yingshang Flower Drum Lantern and Jieshou painted pottery are listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list, and the bronze ware Dragon and Tiger Zun unearthed in Funan County is listed as one of the top ten national treasures in China.
2. Historical evolution
Fuyang has a long history and rich culture. In history, the southern development centered on Yingzhou (now Fuyang City) was earlier. After the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hu and Shen were in Linquan and Shen was in Yingshang, both located in Fuyang today. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there appeared counties and cities with original walls such as Yuanyang, Muqiu Xin and Linquan Bedroom. As a result, the concept of region gradually formed. Ruyin County was established in Qin Dynasty, and Runan County was in Han Dynasty. Ruyin County was established in Wei of the Three Kingdoms. Yingzhou was established in the fourth year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 528)? Sui set up Ruyin County, Tang set up Yingzhou, Song set up Shunchang House, Yuan belonged to Runing House and Ming belonged to Fengyang House. In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1373), Ying and Bo were unified for the first time. In the ninth year of Hongzhi (A.D. 1496), Boxian was restored as a state and enfeoffed.
In the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724), Yingzhou was promoted to Zhili. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), Yingzhou was promoted to Yingzhou Prefecture, Guo County was newly under Yingzhou's jurisdiction, and Emperor Qianlong named Fuyang County according to music. . Yingzhou Prefecture includes not only the whole of Fuyang City and Bozhou City today, but also most of the land borders of Huoqiu County in Lu 'an City today.