The plum blossoms on the roadside are full, standing tall and beautiful; The season is open and there is a strong fragrance.
Chang 'e is accompanied by moonlight, looking indifferent; Blue jade girl is colder than frost.
Empty hands full of plum blossoms, but I don't know where to send them; And plum blossom's sad parting happened to meet me, heartbroken.
Who is the morning show for? Don't keep the old days. When was this poem written? Opinions vary. It may be that the poet was hired as a secretary by Liu Zhongying, the ambassador of Dongchuan, in 85 1 (the fifth year of Dazhong) when he entered Shu. Fufeng is in the east of Baoji City, Shaanxi Province today. His "Two Improvised Poems by Han Donglang" has the sentence "The wind is bitter and cold in the sword stack, and it is spring when it snows in winter". The author went to Shu, and this winter, there was a poem "Go after mourning, go to Sanguan Snow". This poem was either written this year.
"The winding path is secluded, and it is not fragrant." The first couplet of Qifeng rises and shines brilliantly. Yū, full of beauty. Although Mei Shuting stands upright and has beautiful flowers, it is helpless to open on the roadside and looks out of place. Although the fragrance of plum blossoms is refreshing, it should not be opened too early in the middle of 1 1 month. The author's character and talent are just like the graceful and fragrant plum blossom. The author was involved in the struggle between Niu and Li, so he was excluded. Born at the wrong time. It is a difficult situation to live a wandering life for a long time.
"Su E is only with the moon, and young women will not forgive Frost." Couplets are clear-cut and have no artistry. Like the plum blossom under the moon, the author did not praise the "beauty under the forest under the moon" and compared the plum blossom to a beautiful woman with a lingering charm; Nor did he write a eulogy like "Frost War in the Moon" to praise the character of plum blossom Ao Shuang; However, Su E (referring to Chang 'e on the moon) was accused of being "only with the moon", and then the young woman in charge of first frost was accused of "unforgiving first frost". In the author's eyes, Chang 'e let the moon shine, not really to add color to plum blossoms. Even without plum blossoms, she would make the moonlight bright. Chang 'e only sponsors the moon, not the plum blossom. Girl frost plum blossom is not to show Ao Shuang's character, but to destroy plum blossom with frost. This unspeakable resentment reflects the author's life experience.
At this point, the author's feelings have reached saturation. Suddenly, the neck couplet turned to plum blossom and missed a friend: "stretch out your hand, it will break your heart." I want to give a bunch of plum blossoms to my distant friends, but my career is bumpy and my old friends are getting thinner. What's the use even if I fold a handful of plum blossoms? I can't even send a plum blossom, but I feel sad and heartbroken to leave my friend. The sentence of "mourning for the death" is a pun, which means parting with friends and heartbroken with plum blossoms, and it is even more meaningful. Tail couplet "Who is Chuxiu? Don't wait for miss Fang. " The author asks: For whom do plum blossoms bloom prematurely, instead of waiting until spring and becoming fragrant flowers in the old calendar and the new year? Here, the poet expressed his grief for plum blossom and his own experience. Poets themselves are like plum blossoms, which bloom prematurely before spring comes. This knot echoes the feelings of self-harm at the beginning.
As an object-chanting poem, the best thing is to "write a picture of air, which not only changes with things;" It is attached to the sound and lingers at will (Wen Xin Diao Long Xun pian). This poem is about plum blossoms, and it is also about the writer's life experience. The combination of the two is so perfect, as seamless, without a trace of patchwork, which shows the author's profound artistic foundation. Li shangyin
(about 8 12 or 8 13—— about 858), a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. The word Yishan,No. Yuxi Sheng, Fan Nansheng. Originally from Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang City, Henan Province), he was born in Xingyang City, Henan Province (now Xingyang City, Henan Province). Caught in the struggle between Niu and Li, I was frustrated all my life. After his death, he was buried in his hometown Xingyang. Poetry has achieved great success. Together with Du Mu, he was called "Little Du Li" and Wen was called "Wen Li", which was similar to Duan Hewen in the same period, and both of them ranked sixteenth in the family, so they were called "Thirty-six Style". There are 300 Tang poems, including 22 poems by Li Shangyin, ranking fourth. His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems are lingering and memorable. But it is too obscure to be solved. There is a saying that "poets love Quincy, but only hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng". There are poems by Li Yishan.