After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh China Producers' Party, the county party committee and government rehabilitated the wrongs and wrongs of intellectuals, and solved the problems of urban hukou and commodity grain and oil for the children of intellectuals' families who were sent to the countryside because of the case. Since 1984, the county has absorbed 620 intellectuals to join the party, and selected a group of intellectuals and scientific and technological personnel with expertise to enrich the leading bodies at all levels. In the 31st year of Guangxu (1905), Susong Songzi School was renamed Susong High School. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), there were three primary schools affiliated to the Evangelical Church of "Beauty is Beauty", and the Xu Ling branch had 1 primary school, which was closed before the Anti-Japanese War. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), the Anglican Church opened in the east gate of the county seat, with an attached primary school 1 institute. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu, Erlangzhuang set up 1 public primary school in Erlang Temple; There are 1 primary schools in Shuiyue Temple in Beixiang (Zhifeng Township); Erlang Zhuang's family raised funds to set up 1 private public higher primary school in Guandi Temple, and closed after sending four graduates. In the same year, Tuanlinzhuang (now Liangting District) and Qiaomu Yinjiatianpu established private Peiying second-class primary school hall and private higher primary school hall respectively. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, the local Zhu family set up 1 private Rixin second-class primary school (closed in the fourth year of the Republic of China). In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Susong government senior primary school was changed to Susong senior primary school. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Deng Jiazhuang (now Erlang District) established a private high school, and the county-level Confucian Mingluntang established a county-level Chinese study, and the county-level No.1 high school was subordinate to it. By the year of the Republic of China, five public higher primary schools had been established in the county. Since then, the number of primary schools has increased year by year.
At the end of the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Bin Duan of Beishan founded a private Beishan middle school in Susong. In the eighth year of the Republic of China, nine students graduated in the first session. In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), there were only 19 students in the two grades of the school. The following year, Susong suffered a severe drought and the school was forced to close. In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Sun, the producer of * * *, organized an anti-Japanese mobilization committee in Susong, and carried out extensive anti-Japanese propaganda activities based on primary schools. The rapid development of public and private primary schools has promoted the development of middle schools. In the autumn of the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Zhang Zhuzhong, Zhu Zuguang, Wu Yaonan, etc. Lianzhong (Tai, Su, Wang, Huai, Tong, Qian and Yue) was established, and the school site entered the mountainous area. Ye Haichu, Ye Fuchu and Xiang Zhuomin founded susong county Junior High School in the county. Xiong, Xiang Keli, Duan and others resumed the private Beishan middle school that had been closed for six years. During this period, there were 700 students in middle school. In the spring of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Qiyi Lianzhong Branch was merged into susong county Junior High School. The following year, Beishan Middle School was ordered to close down by the provincial government because of "Chihua". It was once a branch school in susong county, and it was preserved here. In the 1940s, Susong Junior High School and Beishan Junior High School established in the county privately trained graduates 1284.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), according to the central government's policy of "maintaining the original schools in the new areas and gradually improving them if possible and necessary", the people's government carried out preliminary reforms in susong county junior middle schools and private Beishan middle schools, such as canceling the discipline system, stopping offering "citizenship" and "children's training" courses, abolishing corporal punishment, preaching current affairs and politics, and arranging productive labor. That summer, the two universities had 144 graduates. In autumn, private Beishan junior high school moved from Xu Ling to the county seat and merged with susong county junior high school. And with its school property as school funds, temporarily in the name of Susong private Beishan junior high school. /kloc-in the spring of 0/950, private secondary schools were changed to public schools and renamed Susong Junior High School in northern Anhui. In the summer, 35 junior high school students graduated from the first session after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In autumn, 47 freshmen from the first junior high school after the founding of the People's Republic of China entered school. During the three-year national economic recovery, the number of middle school classes in our county increased from 3 to 8, and the number of students in school increased from 149 to 353. 1957, Susong No.2 Middle School (Hualiangting Junior High School) was newly built in Ejingwan, Erlang District, and three classes of junior one were enrolled 177 freshmen.
1958, five junior middle schools, namely Jiugu, Fuxing, Liang Ting, Ji Cheng and Chenhan, were newly established in the county, Susong Middle School was changed into a complete middle school with 43 freshmen. There are junior high school students 15 16 in the county. By the end of September, the number of private middle schools had grown to 4 1, and then it was adjusted to 26 schools with 742 students. 1960, the number of junior high school students is 250 1, which is three times that of 1957. 196 1 in June, according to the central government's policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement", the county party Committee decided to change the three full-time junior high schools in Jiugu, Ji Cheng and Liangting into amateur junior high schools, with 8 months of busy farming leave throughout the year, 4 months of amateur study and 8 months of study in the following year. 1963 junior high school students in the county 1245 students, 1966 students 1930 students. 1966 after the "cultural revolution" began, all middle schools were closed due to the revolution, and schools, school buildings, tables, chairs and teaching equipment suffered heavy losses. All agricultural middle schools are closed. 1968, middle school enrollment. According to Mao Zedong's instruction that "primary schools are attached to junior high schools, which is still a good method and advanced experience", three central primary schools in Chen Han, Xu Ling and Zuoba, and junior high schools in Pass, Beiyu, Changxi, Xiacang, Donghong, Chengying, Huikou, Zhanluan, Langling and Chengling are attached. At this time, there are 1 middle school, 5 junior high schools, junior high schools attached to 13 primary schools, 58 junior high schools and 2732 students. Ordinary middle schools expanded rapidly in 1969 and continued to grow in 1970. Junior high school reached 7 1, 146 classes, and the number of students increased to 7948. 1972, the number of junior high schools is basically stable, and some junior high schools have developed into finished middle schools. Susong Middle School (formerly), Xu Ling, Hualiang, Pavilion, Ji Cheng, Fuxing, Jiugu, Chen Han, Workers and Peasants, Dongfeng, etc. 1533 students. 1976, the number of middle schools increased to 15, including 63 high schools and junior high schools spontaneously established in Gaoling, Hetao, Xin 'an and Chengling, with 77 classes attached to primary schools. The total number of junior and senior high school students reached 22,300, which was 15 times that before the Cultural Revolution. At this time, students do not leave the brigade in primary school, the commune in junior high school and the district in senior high school. From 65438 to 0977, after the college entrance examination system was restored, from 65438 to the autumn of 0978, the county party Committee first adjusted, enriched and strengthened the leadership of middle schools according to the decision of the provincial party Committee on strengthening education. 13 the principal of a complete middle school is a bureau-level cadre. Principals of 58 junior high schools are equipped with commune-level cadres. In addition, pay close attention to the work of teachers returning to the team. Those teachers who were removed from the teaching team during the "Cultural Revolution" and are still suitable for teaching are transferred back to the team. Two years after the downfall of the Gang of Four, the order of middle school education and teaching was normal. 1977, the number of ordinary junior high schools increased from 40 in 1975 to 64, with students 1 1700. The number of students in school reached 28,800, the highest since the founding of the People's Republic of China. In addition, the junior high school classes attached to primary schools enrolled 549 new students. 1977, two new high schools, Huikou and Pass, were added. 1978, adding Chengguan Senior Middle School and establishing Susong No.2 Middle School. There are 13 middle schools in the county (excluding No.2 middle school), and there are 18 high schools run by local governments with 4507 students. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, 1979, the county government first adopted the method of adjusting and compressing high schools, canceling the establishment of high schools in Chen Han and changing them into junior high schools. 1980, Huikou Middle School was abolished and changed to junior high school. 1982, the high school system of Chengguan Middle School was cancelled and changed to junior high school. The total number of completed middle schools in the county was reduced from 13 to 10, and the plan of "one completed middle school in one district" was implemented. 1979, junior high schools were reorganized, from 58 schools in 1978 to 4 schools in1. Since then, although the number of schools has slightly increased or decreased, its layout has basically stabilized at the scale of a junior high school in a community, and primary schools have junior high school classes, which have been reduced from 65,438 to 0,979 year by year. All revoked by 1982.
1980 ordinary high school classes of workers and peasants middle school in Zuoba District stopped enrolling students. 1 In 1983, it merged with Wangling Junior High School and enrolled 50 students in1agricultural class, with a length of 3 years, and was renamed as susong county Wangling Senior Vocational Middle School. 1983 On the basis of two junior high schools in Fuxing District and Ji Cheng District, two four-year agricultural junior high schools in Caohu and Xiangyang were built on a pilot basis, with 50 students enrolled in each school. 1984, Xu Ling middle school was changed to susong county Xu Ling senior vocational middle school, with a schooling of three years, with 100 students, and Susong was changed to No.2 middle school. 1983, Donghong, Hongxing (Guangfu), Zimu, Wangling (Zuoba), Guangrong, Louliang, Changpu, Fuzhen, Chengguan and Dongfeng (Wuli) junior high schools were the first batch of schools in various districts and towns respectively. Wangling Agricultural Middle School. It is the focus of similar middle schools in this area. From 65438 to 0984, Yanglin Private Middle School in Huikou Town enrolled 66 freshmen. 1985 there are 68 students in private middle schools in Zhangfan. After the adjustment and reform, 1985, there are 7 ordinary middle schools in the county, including Suzhong, Ji Cheng, Ting, Fuxing, Jiugu, Hualiang and Pass. There are 2075 students, 42 ordinary junior high schools, students 18900, 3 county vocational high schools, 2 caohu and Xiangyang agricultural junior high schools, and more than 600 students in agricultural and vocational schools.
At the end of 20 13, there were 5 vocational high schools in the county with 8005 students and 475 full-time teachers. There are 9 ordinary high schools with students 17697 and full-time teachers 1 134. The gross enrollment rate in senior high school was 82.7%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points over the previous year. There are 42 junior middle schools with 27,445 students and full-time teachers 2 1, 6 1. There are 2/0/3 primary schools with 538/0/7 students and 2986 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children is/0/00%. Special education schools 1 school, with 2 students1person. The quality of basic education has improved steadily, and the enrollment rate of undergraduate college entrance examination has ranked first in the city for two consecutive years. . In the eighth year of the Republic of China (19 19), the county set up a popular education museum and began to receive newspaper readers and carry out small-scale ball art activities. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), the People's Education Hall was built with the illegal fines of Wanhe, He Zhi and Zhan Xingfa, and a small number of books, newspapers and some sports equipment were purchased. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the People's Education Center for Democracy carried out anti-Japanese propaganda and cultural and sports activities, organized performances such as "Put Down Your Whip" and taught songs such as "Industry, Agriculture and Military Science, Come and Save the Country Together". After the Japanese occupied the county seat, the Jiao Min Museum was forced to close. In the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), the Folk Education Museum resumed its activities and opened to the outside world. There are two cabinets in the library, the most precious of which is the library of Shu Yao and middle school students, and some newspapers and publications are ordered. 1949 closed in March.
1950 September, the county cultural center was established. 1959 A small building of cultural center with 6 bungalows was built at Tongde intersection of Mindong Street, with rooms for books, reading and entertainment. 1985 The museum was relocated and a four-story building was built east of Renmin Road in Xinjie. The number of staff increased to 12, mass cultural activities flourished, position propaganda and literature, music and art counseling were effectively carried out, and cultural performances and various art exhibitions were held regularly.
Since 195 1, cultural stations such as Jiugu, Xu Ling, Jiro, Chen Han, Tingzi and Badou have been established. Cultural stations have also been established in Ji Cheng, Zuoba and Zhangfan. By 1953, there are 9 stations in the county, with staff 1 1, 9 slide projectors, 59 sets of slides, 2 exhibition pictures10 and 9500 books. Responsible for mass cultural work in this region.
1957 in may, Erlang cultural center was established, which governs Erlang, Chen Han and Liang Ting. Except Fuxing and Xu Ling Cultural Station, all other stations were cancelled, and their activities were guided by the county library.
/kloc-in the spring of 0/960, the pavilion cultural station was re-established. 1964, Fuxing Cultural Station was changed into a branch library. In July 1965, Jiro and Fuxing were changed into cultural stations. In the winter of the same year, cultural stations in Jiugu, Ji Cheng, Zuoba and Chen Han were restored.
1February, 969, cultural stations in various districts merged with radio stations and bookstores to become propaganda stations in Mao Zedong Thought. By the end of 1970, the propaganda station was cancelled, the cultural station was restored, and two cultural stations, Chengguan and Wuli, were added. At this time, each cultural station has 22 staff members, and each station has an activity place and office accommodation, with an area ranging from 100 square meter to more than 200 square meters. There are publicity windows, newspaper reading rooms, book lending offices and recreation rooms in the stations, and some stations have added tape recorders, cameras, mimeographs, musical instruments, bicycles and other equipment.
In August, 1957, a township-level cultural station was set up in Zhoutou, Pass and emerging pilot society. From the winter solstice of 1976 to the autumn of 1977, cultural stations at the township level were established in Fuxing, Bart, Huikou, Chengying, Taokou, Zuoba, Hongling, Xu Ling, Zhuwan, Diaoyutai, jiusan and Changhu, and then Zimu, Benhe, Changpu and Changhu were developed in batches. Build Fuxing, Taokou, Bart, Chengying, Huikou, Changhu, Zuoba and jiusan into large-scale collective cultural stations. By the end of 1983, there were 8 large-scale collective cultural stations and 3 social cultural stations in the county. The earliest "Hutchison Hospital" in the county opened in the winter of the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18). It was founded by Yang Houan, a native of Huizhou. Although it has the name of a hospital, its equipment is crude and its technical force is extremely weak. In the Republic of China 16 (1927), with the donation of Tongshan Society, the Red Cross Hospital of Chinese and Western Medicine was established. Chinese medicine hospital is located in Shijiafan, with Shi as the dean and He Tianxi as the medical director. There are four doctors: internal medicine, surgery, gynecology and pediatrics. I just didn't prepare a diagnosis prescription. West Hospital hired Liao as the chief medical officer from Jiujiang, with 34 simple beds. Although the equipment is simple and the medical instruments are incomplete, the creation of western medicine to diagnose and treat diseases has indeed brought some benefits to the masses. Especially surgery is more prominent. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), the county clinic was established (194 1 renamed as the health clinic), and the hospital site was moved from Hualiang Pavilion to Yangjia Ancestral Hall in the county, which was divided into four departments: internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology and facial features. 1949 was accepted by the county democratic government after liberation.
1August, 949, the county people's hospital was established. 1965, with 100 beds. 1976, the number of beds increased to 154. 1985, 240 beds in county hospital. The outpatient department has three departments 10, including internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, ent, stomatology, traditional Chinese medicine, new medicine, middle bone, skin, traditional Chinese medicine surgery, intestinal specialty, emergency, and other auxiliary departments10. There are six inpatient wards: internal medicine ward (including pediatrics and traditional Chinese medicine), gynecological ward (including gynecology and ent), surgical ward (including general surgery, orthopedics and urology), infectious disease ward and veteran cadre ward. There are also operating rooms and supply rooms.
1June, 950, Chengguan first established the Civil Affairs Office Health Center. 1952, there are 12 district hospitals. 1985, district hospitals 10, with 402 beds (including 4 national hospitals and 6 collective hospitals). In August, 195 1, Bat Joint Clinic of Individual Chinese Medicine Organization, in August, 1958, 33 joint clinics in the county were transformed into township hospitals. From 65438 to 0985, there were 34 township hospitals with 359 beds in the county.
1985, construction area 13459 m2, of which outpatient service 1366 m2, ward 2940 m2, medical technology 1920 m2 and administrative use 403 m2.
During the Republic of China, there were only simple instruments such as stethoscope and sphygmomanometer and a few common surgical instruments in the county Red Cross West Hospital and county health center. 1952, the county hospital has 1 microscope. 1960, the province allocated 100 ma x-ray machines to the county.
1985, the county hospital has two 200mA X-ray machines, 400mA X-ray machines, 1, 72 1 optical graduation photometer, three refrigerators, 1 B ultrasound, 1 gastroscope, two comprehensive operating tables and 60 slit lamp corneal microscopes. In rural areas, township hospitals have 55 scalpel kits, 10 ~ 30 mA X-ray machines 15, 50 ~ 100 mA 12 and 30 high-power microscopes.
By the end of 20 13, there were 302 health institutions in the county, including 4 hospitals, 22 health centers, 9 community health service centers (stations), 90 village clinics 190, 77 health centers, health centers and medical offices, and 65,433 county-level maternal and child health stations, schistosomiasis control stations, disease prevention and control centers and health supervision stations. Health technicians 1793, including 66 licensed (assistant) doctors1person and 589 registered nurses. Beds in hospitals and health centers 1650.
The agricultural population of the new rural cooperative medical system is 7 1.93 million, and the participation rate is 98.3%, which is 3.3 percentage points higher than the previous year. The actual compensation ratio of inpatients in rural cooperative medical care reached 56.2%. The number of urban residents participating in basic medical insurance was 74,800, and the number of employees participating in basic medical insurance was 26,000, which was basically the same as that of the previous year. A transportation network consisting of railway, highway and water transportation has been formed. 20 1 1 year, with a total passenger volume of 2207 1 10,000 passengers and a total freight volume of12.2 million tons.
The railway line Hejiu passes through the mirror, with a length of 25 kilometers. This is a single-track railway with Susong and Liangting passenger stations and Liang Ting Railway Station. There are 8 express trains stopping at Taihu Station and Huangmei Station every day, with a daily passenger volume of 480 passengers and a total passenger volume of 20 1 1 204,000 passengers.
Shanghai-Chongqing Expressway transits, with a length of 3 1.2km, two-way four lanes, and the exit is located at Fuyu Road in Fuyu Town, leading to Jiujiang and Hefei. National Highway 105 passes through the mirror, with a total length of 35 kilometers and two lanes, leading to Taihu County and Huangmei County. S203 Provincial Highway is on the way, with a length of 5 1 km, two lanes in both directions, leading to Wangjiang County and Taihu County. There are 27 county and township (town) highways with a total length of 372.8 kilometers; There are 347 highway bridges with a total length of 7 125.6 linear meters. * * * There are 87 passenger lines, including provincial lines 16, municipal lines 5, county and township lines 66, and urban passenger stations 4, among which Susong long-distance bus station is a secondary long-distance passenger station, with an average daily departure of 1 10, with a daily passenger volume of 2,400 passengers and an annual passenger volume of 270,000 passengers; East Station, South Station and North Station are all three-level rural passenger stations, with daily departure of 1.5 million, daily passenger traffic of 2 1.0 million and total annual passenger traffic of 8.3 million. 20 1 1 year, the county has 5340 road transport vehicles, including 4430 freight vehicles with 8660 tons; 9 passenger vehicles10, seats 135 10; Freight volume110.6 million tons, freight turnover of 788.8 million tons/km, passenger volume1110,000 person-times, and passenger turnover of 905 1.6 million person-kilometers.
The total length of navigable rivers in China is 203.5 kilometers, with passenger ferries 16, road ferries 3, and freight terminals 7. Transportation enterprises own 9 cargo ships with a total tonnage of 5,220 tons. 2 1 passenger ship with 963 seats; There are 3 cars and 22 parking spaces. 20 1 1 annual passenger traffic is 3 1. 1 10,000 person-times, and the passenger turnover is 776,000 person-kilometers. The freight volume is 600,000 tons, and the freight turnover is 900,000 tons kilometers.