Go back to your hometown in Linyi and continue your visit to the ancient times.
Ningju Temple, next to the LAM Raymond community in the north of Linyi County, is recorded in the Records of Yixian County by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty: "Ningju Temple is an ancient temple, and I don't know which generation built it. According to records, during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there were hundreds of kinds of Zen Buddhism, and a monk, Tan Yan, set up a lecture hall in the East Wing. The sky turned cloudy, which was caused the following week. Song Ning gave birth to a long life, and the monks realized their ideas, and the towers soared, with hundreds of palaces and thousands of monks. Yuan Fengxiu, Yuan Zhi was repaired by the Great Monk Lake and renamed Renshou. " At the beginning of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, he joined the seven temples of Hongfu, Qianfo, Guangfu, Shousheng, Shenggan, cishi and Baoquan. The Qing Dynasty covers an area of more than 20 mu, with numerous pavilions and magnificent buildings. This is really the famous Yijia Temple. The pagoda in the temple is a seven-square, pavilion-style brick pagoda. The middle and lower floors of the tower are hollow, with brick steps for climbing. Judging from the unearthed inscriptions on stone letters, it was built on October 8th, the first year of Jia in the Northern Song Dynasty (1056).
When I came to Ningjuji on the south slope of Emei Mountain in the north of Linyi County, the old woman in the temple said that when she first came here more than ten years ago, there was no rubble here. The present hall was built in 1997. There was no ancient temple to go to, so I recorded it.
There is a big clock in the temple, and the abbot Shi Zhengkong is the producer. Shi Zhengkong, said to be a native of Jilin, arrived in Linyi from 65438 to 0997 and is now the abbot of Ningju Temple.
The Zhangcunsheng 'an Temple Tower in the north of Linyi City, a national key cultural relics protection unit, is located in the courtyard of the village committee. After entering the village, I saw that the village was clean and tidy.
Hexagonal seven-story brick tower, 1 1 meter high. The main entrance on the first floor, the tower is 2.5 meters hollow. The above floors are all solid, built in the Song Dynasty. The villagers said that the seventh floor was damaged by lightning, and bricks often fell. In order to avoid danger, all the bricks on it were removed. Looking at the minaret, many bricks have been removed. The stage next to the tower was built in 195 1.
Behind the stage is a pond. On summer nights, Zhou Pu bangzi and frogs ring, which is probably the most leisurely enjoyment in the village.
I have been thinking that when I was a child, every village had two or three ponds. When I was in an agricultural village, it was generally called "Dazhaitang", which was used for drinking livestock, washing clothes and fighting drought. Later, with the loss of function, the pond was basically abandoned or filled. Together, these ponds scattered in various villages have a considerable water area, which is definitely a favorable factor affecting the local climate and hydrology.
Visiting Guandi Temple and Wenchang Pavilion in Wei Zhaung, Beijing, Guandi Temple felt humble, and the door next to it caught my attention.
The villagers said that the Green Gate was originally the home of Wang Wannian, a famous businessman in the northwest of the Republic of China, with five halls, and some remains are still there. Wang Wannian mainly deals in cotton business, and his "Gigi Lai" stores are all over the northwest. At that time, the Wangs lived by themselves from Wei Zhuang to Lanzhou. Weizhuang in Linyi is adjacent to Wanrong Yanjing. King Wei Zhaung's thousand-year reputation is no less than that of the Li family of Yan Jing. There is a saying "Jin Yanjing and Yin Weizhuang" in the local area.
Among them, there are ancient quadrangles, two-story small buildings, which combine the western architectural style, and Huizhou architecture sits on the wall, which is the characteristic of the Republic of China.
Pay attention to the corner of the wall, and wipe off the corners below to facilitate traffic and prevent the corner from being damaged. Ancient people were meticulous and original in design. The door corner I saw in Xinjiang was protected by wooden edges, the same consideration.
This is another ancient home. It is said that in the Republic of China, Li and Wang got married, and the "leader" of the wedding procession had entered the Li family, but the "dragon tail" had not left the Wang family 80 miles away. This scene is obvious.
There is also a yard. The five upper rooms (North Room) in the yard are all old houses, beautifully carved and most valuable. Unfortunately, all the family members are on the ground and the door is locked. There are some big willows by the pond outside the Green Gate. It's really been some years.
This is Wenchang Pavilion next to the village, which was built in the late Qing Dynasty. Brick and wood structure, damaged to a certain extent, is generally acceptable and quite high.
Located in the village, the East Fan Monument Building of Yao Zhuang, the third official in Linyi, is well preserved and is the highest existing monument building in Linyi. Taiwan Province's genes are raised on the ground and buried underground, otherwise it will be higher.
Inscription: "Xiangyin attracts the student emperor Fan Gongde's tablet." Fan, the owner of the tablet, is the emperor's room.
Chen Mao Tomb is located in Chenpingzhuang, Huocun Village, Lizhuo Industrial and Trade Zone, Linyi County, and is a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit.
Chen Mao (534-594), born in the third year of Yongxi, Northern Wei Dynasty, was born in Mao Yan's Yi family. His family was poor, and he was respectful to honest and frank and respected by the state. During the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty was the Sui Dynasty, and he was a kind and respectful person. Huangmen Assistant Minister, Marching Marshal Lan Sima, Fu Changshi, Tai Fuqing, Provincial Judge Huangmen Assistant Minister, Shangkai Government Yitong No.3 Division, Liangzhou Secretariat, etc. 14 years, Sui Kaidi was buried in his hometown.
The cemetery was originally large, with Chen Mao's tomb and Chen Mao's monument. The tomb faces south. Originally 4 meters high, the circumference is about 10 meters. Now it is no longer a mound. Chen Mao Monument stands in the south of the tomb, with a height of1.95m and a width of 0.75m, and its seal number is "Monument to Chen Gong, Ambassador of Liangzhou in Dasui".
The earthen tower behind the monument is Chen Mao's tomb, not a mound.
The famous historical site "Chen Mao Monument" has been 1400 years, and its handwriting is illegible. 1979 was announced by National Cultural Heritage Administration as the first batch of national calligraphy art monuments.
After returning to my hometown, I didn't stay much. I went to Linjin to see the Confucian Temple and the county government, just on Linjin Street. Only Dacheng Hall is left in the Confucian Temple, which is a relic of the Qing Dynasty and a provincial cultural relic. In front of the main hall, there is a Millennium Tang Bai. I remember when I was in high school, there were often videos in the hall, mostly martial arts films, and I also went to see them.
The glass roof at the top of the sloping mountain is surrounded by stone railings in front of the hall. Five rooms in the hall are wide and three rooms are deep, revealing the mottled and even decadent after years of erosion from top to bottom. But in the sun, the glass roof stubbornly shows its nobility and style.
Ancient architectural glass evolved from the architectural modeling of burning funerary objects in Han Dynasty, and was used in architecture in Northern Wei Dynasty. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, glazed tiles were used for luxury buildings, but only for eaves and ridges, which were called trimmed glazed tiles. In Song Dynasty, glazed tiles were widely used in temples, palaces and other buildings in Yuan Dynasty. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of the development of ancient glazed tiles. Palaces, imperial cities, temples, gardens, tombs and temples all use glazed tiles as architectural decoration, and gradually formed four major factions, namely, folk kilns headed by Shanxi, official kilns headed by Beijing, northern factions headed by Shandong Zibo and southern factions headed by Guangdong and Fujian. Shanxi folk kiln is characterized by a hundred flowers blooming, which is not limited by building regulations. However, due to its fired soil, the glaze is easy to fall off. Mr. Liang Sicheng said: "China people's attitude towards the roof is not only undisguised, but also flaunted, proudly and bluntly holding it up, making it one of the most magnificent and eye-catching buildings. The application of glazed tiles has become one of the characteristics of China architecture. "
To the west of the Confucian Temple is Linjin county government, which is located in the northwest of Jincheng. Founded in Dade (1279 ~ 1307), it was renovated during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. The existing main building lobby is the original structure of the Yuan Dynasty, and it is one of the three major lobby buildings in the Yuan Dynasty currently preserved in the province. The other two are Huozhou Zhousi Lobby and Jiangzhou Lobby respectively. Linjin County Ya is the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
As a major restoration project, Linjin County Ya is under planning and transformation and is not open to the public. I climbed over the wall of Linjin ancient town behind the county government and went in.
Come in through this gap, and then two female students came over the wall.
The lobby, a relic of the Yuan Dynasty, hangs from the top of the mountain with a single eaves and a whole log on the front. The whole building is magnificent and solemn.
The county gate and instrument gate have been rebuilt. According to the prescribed layout, "Shen Mingting" should be built on the west side of the gate of Yamen, which is a place for posting placards, affirming education, criminal notices and civil mediation. The instrument door is a "etiquette door", which can only be opened when the county magistrate takes office, welcomes guests and holds major events. Corner doors on both sides, called "People Gate" in the east and "Ghost Gate" in the west. Ordinary people can only go to the "gate of hell" to interrogate prisoners and escort death row prisoners when they enter and leave the East. The couplet outside the instrument door reads: "There are four storms outside the door, and the desk is three feet hot and frosty", while the couplet inside the instrument door reads: "A hundred years of smoke and clouds are close at hand, a vicissitudes of life".
In the lobby, a picture of mountains and rivers rising in the sun is usually painted on the screen in the middle. The mountains stand upright, the water is clear and the sun is bright, which means "incorruptible", and there is a plaque on the screen "The mirror is hanging high". Build a platform and a pavilion in front of the screen. There are thirty-six morning cranes painted on the top of the pavilion, symbolizing the unity of imperial power and the unity of the four seas. There is a box on the stage, which contains Four Treasures of the Study, signature bucket, gavel, official seal and so on. Eighteen weapons of "avoidance" and "silence" are placed on both sides of the lobby, among which instruments of torture and rituals such as fighting, clamping sticks and benches are listed. Still empty.
The intermediate filling chamber (bucket arch between columns) is an inclined arch and huge.
This is the screen and back door of the hall.
This is the second hall behind the hall, which was built in the Qing Dynasty. The second hall is where officials discuss affairs and receive visitors.
Xun Zhang's Andexing Monument in Fanqiaotun, Seventh Town, Linyi County, was built in 2 1 year of Qing Daoguang (184 1) and made of bluestone imitation wood. The monument has been damaged, but it is still harmless. Look at these stone components and sculptors. They are absolutely excellent.
Inscription: "A Monument to Zhang Gongde, a former Zongtai student of Wu Qiwei Camp". Wu Luqi is the official name of Zheng Liupin Wu San, and Ying Ganzong is the military attache of Zheng Liupin. The inscription was written by Dr. Zhong Xian, the minister of punishments, Qian Yiwei, editor of Hanlin Academy, and Dr. Qiao Jinfang, a third-class doctor. Qiao Jinfang (1804 ~? ), the word Nong Xin, the word Chungao, was born in Hengshui Town, Jiangxian County, and Qing Daoguang (1835) 15 years in B.
In the ancient imperial examination system, those who passed the court examination were called Jinshi. Admission to the Palace Examination is divided into three grades: first-class three students (one champion, two second-class students and three flower-exploring students) and the title of "Jinshi Ji"; A number of dimethyl, given the name "Jinshi origin"; Counting the top three, we were awarded the title of "from the same Jinshi".
Next stop, Zhuo Wang's tomb in Xiangcheng West Village, a provincial cultural relics protection unit, is on the temple. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the prefect of Hedong moved and was named Hou. Zhuo Wang's tomb has been destroyed, and only the epitaph of the Tang Dynasty remains, which was erected by Wang Yan, a descendant of the secretariat of the Tang Dynasty, on October 24th, the 17th year of Zhenyuan (80 1). The head of the tablet is written by Yuan Zi, the secretariat of Huazhou (called "Elegant Ancient Method" in Old Tang Book), and the inscription is "Chasing the Tree of Tombstones, Prince Taiyuan, 18 th generation Taitung", calligrapher and judge of Dali in Tang Dynasty, Wei Zongshudan, and Wang Yan himself. The inscription describes the general situation of clan changes from Jin to Tang. The monument is 4.73 meters high and 3.43 meters high.
Wang Yun, the son of Wang Zhuo, was an official of Stuart, who was a famous Dong Zhuo king in history. But Cai Yong was imprisoned by Wang Yun because he heard a sigh after Dong Zhuo was killed, and later died in prison. "Continued Biography of the Monk" says: The common name is Wang Yong, also known as Wang Danzi (now a native of Danzi Village, Linyi County), after Yi Shihou in the later Han Dynasty. Danzi Village is named after Tan Yan Zen Master. I have an article about Zen Master Tan Yan: /p/7dfd 1e20dfe3.
The location of this cultural relic protection monument should be the location of the tomb of that year. The tombstone is more than 200 meters away from it. You can imagine the length of Shinto and the scale of the tomb area.
To say a few more words, Zong Wei, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was a little later than Yan Zhenqing, only twenty or thirty years away. Ye zai's evaluation of Wei Zongshuyun is: "Yan's brushwork has two schools at the same time, namely Wei He. There are two longitudinal books in Jinshilu, one is the tablet of Lingqing Gong Temple in Yanchi, and the other is the tablet of Cui Shi in Tongzhou ... Now only the tablet of Yanchi is left, and the rest are not handed down from generation to generation. Besides, the longitudinal book has a unique feature of "chasing trees and setting up a monument to Jin Gong" ... Wei's "Longitudinal Book" uses the method of stirring horses and stirrups, and it is dumpling and mellow, and the bones and muscles are obtained ... "
There are only two historical sites handed down from generation to generation in Zong Wei: Monument to Zhuo Wang and Ode to Lingqing Temple in Yanchi. Ode to the Lingqing Temple in Yanchi was written in the 13th year of Tang Zhenyuan (797). The inscription records the grand occasion of the Tang Dynasty presiding over the restoration of Hedong Salt Pond and giving a name to worship the gods. Now in Yuncheng Museum.
The People's Stage in Chengxi Village, built in 1967, is a typical stage during the Cultural Revolution, and it still retains its distinctive features. It has been listed as a cultural relic and is considered as a young cultural relic. The stage is connected with the audience, and the stage has an additional function, namely the podium. The stage used to be the former site of the village temple, and it was an annual temple fair when I went there.
The audience has been abandoned for many years, and the stage is separated from the audience? . At that time, the turn above the stage became the rostrum of the conference.
Linyi Twin Towers, a national key cultural relics protection unit, is a square seven-story brick tower east of Shuangta North Road in the county seat, which is arranged from east to west, with a distance of about 80 meters. Originally, the Temple Road and the Temple Tower, this temple no longer exists, but the Twin Towers are still there. In recent years, in the Twin Towers School, the present school has moved away. There is a room and a wall between the two towers, which have been separated, and the famous "Shadow of the Twin Towers" cannot be reproduced. ? The West Tower is located in this twin-tower cultural relics management office.
The West Tower is square, built in the Tang and Song Dynasties, with seven floors and a height of about 30 meters. During the earthquake in the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1555), the tower gate was destroyed. There are steps and columns on the first floor of the tower, so you can go up the stairs to the second floor. The second floor is hollow and goes straight to the top of the tower.
This is the East Tower, where garbage is everywhere and the environment is bad.
The East Tower is also seven-story, square, hollow at the bottom and solid at the top, about 40 meters high.
The East Tower is on a platform with cliffs on three sides.
On the mornings of March 16 and July 16 of the lunar calendar, and on the evenings of January 14 and September 15, the sun and the moon shine on the two towers from the east and west respectively, so that the reflections of the two towers blend together to form "sunlight and light".