The poem "Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and Chang 'an flowers can be seen in one day" is written by Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The poem is as follows:
After obtaining a government degree,
Tang mengjiao
The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery.
In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.
translate
There is no need to mention those hard days again. Today, being the first is full of spirit.
Riding proudly on the majestic spring breeze, it seems that you can enjoy all the famous flowers in Beijing in one day.
To annotate ...
(1) Examination: The imperial examination system was implemented in the Tang Dynasty, and those who passed the examination were called Jinshi. After re-examination by the official department, he was awarded an official title.
(2) Dirty (wò chuò): The original meaning is dirty, which means unsatisfactory situation here.
(3) insufficient boasting: it is not worth mentioning.
(4) dang: free and easy.
(5) endless thinking: high interest.
(6) Proud: refers to the achievement of fame and contentment.
(7) illness: fast.
Introduction of works
"After Graduation" is a four-line poem written by Meng Jiao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, when he was a scholar in the 12th year of Zhenyuan (796). The first two sentences of this poem compare the author's frustrated situation in the past with his proud situation of gaining fame today, highlighting his boiling thoughts when he jumped into a new world today; The last two sentences say that he galloped triumphantly across the horse in the spring breeze and saw the flowers in Chang 'an in one day, showing an extremely happy mood. The whole poem has a brisk rhythm, which is unique among Meng's poems.
works appreciation
This poem is more widely known because it left two idioms for later generations: "Pride in the Spring Breeze" and "Take a quick look at the flowers".
In the first two sentences, "the filth in the past was not enough to brag, and today's debauchery is endless." At the beginning of the poem, I said bluntly that the difficulties in life and the embarrassment in thought were no longer worth mentioning. Now in to beno. 1, that gloom has gone like the wind, and my heart is really inexhaustible. Meng Jiao came last twice, but this time he was a high school student, which was quite unexpected. It's like walking out of the sea of suffering through transcendence at once and climbing the peak of happiness; The sky is clear and the avenue is wide, which seems to belong only to him.
The last two sentences are "spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day." It vividly depicts the poet's triumphant state of flying high, and vividly expresses his triumphant pride. The beauty of these two sentences lies in emotion and scenery, which vividly depicts the poet's proud scene of galloping on Chang 'an Road with blooming spring flowers. According to the Tang system, the Jinshi exam was held in autumn, and the ranking was awarded in the spring of the following year. It can be seen that the spring breeze in the poem and "Blooming at once" are the actual situation. However, the poet does not stick to the objective description of the scenery, but highlights the "debauchery" in his subjective feelings: he can't help but spit out the word "proud" and wants to "see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day". How can he gallop on the Chang 'an Road where cars and horses are crowded and tourists are competing for scenery? With so many spring flowers in Chang 'an, how can you "see them all" in one day? But the poet can think that the sound of horseshoes is particularly light today, or he can see all the flowers in Chang 'an in one day. Although unreasonable, but affectionate, because the writing is true feelings, so I don't feel ridiculous. At the same time, this poem also has symbolic significance: "Spring breeze" is not only the spring breeze of nature, but also a symbol of the emperor's luck. The so-called "full of ambition" refers to both emotional satisfaction and Jinshi and things.
The whole poem has a brisk rhythm and is accomplished in one go. This poem is very ideological and artistic, bright and smooth, and has a unique charm. "Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the flowers in Chang 'an in one day" has become a favorite phrase of later generations.
Creation background
Meng Jiao was a scholar at the age of forty-six, and thought he could make a fool of himself from now on. So I couldn't help feeling proud and happy and wrote this unique poem.
Brief introduction of the author
Meng Jiao (751-814) was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Huzhou Wu Kang (now Deqing County, Zhejiang Province) people (said Luoyang people). He lived in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province) and later lived in seclusion in Songshan.
Meng Jiao's poems. Because most of his poems describe the cold world and the sufferings of the people, he is known as the "poet's prison" and is also known as the "thin suburban island" with Jia Dao. There are more than 500 poems by Meng, among which short stories and five ancient poems are the most. Today's biography of Meng Dongye's poems is 10.