Although snowflakes are flying in the sky, they can't stop people from visiting museums. This morning, my mother and I braved the first snow in Beijing in 20xx to come to the National Museum of China and feel the legend of China's history and culture. Let me introduce China National Museum to you.
China National Museum, referred to as Guo Bo for short, is a comprehensive museum that pays equal attention to history and art, and integrates collection, exhibition, research, archaeology, public education and cultural exchange. It belongs to People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Ministry of Culture.
Guobo has a total construction area of nearly 200,000 square meters, a collection of 6.5438+200,000 pieces and 48 exhibition halls. It is the largest museum with single building area in the world, and it is also one of the museums with the largest collection of cultural relics in China. Its overall scale ranks among the best in the world museums and it is one of the most popular museums in the world.
China National Museum is an institution in China that collects ancient and modern cultural relics and studies historical science and related academic issues. Has a professional team of cultural relics protection and restoration and world-class instruments and equipment. Guo Bo has recorded the 5,000-year civilization footprint of the Chinese nation, demonstrated the brilliant achievements of the great motherland in history, culture, art and social development, and is the spiritual home for Chinese sons and daughters to inherit history and open up the future. At the same time, it is also an important window for the dialogue between Chinese civilization and world civilization, and a magnificent hall for displaying the whole human civilization.
Do you know more about China National Museum? I hope you can visit the National Museum of China and experience the historical and cultural legend of China.
On the occasion of welcoming the 90th anniversary of the founding of China and the 33rd anniversary of China's reform and opening-up, in order to review the glorious course of China's growth and development, and to remember the great victories of the revolutionary ancestors in building a new China, we implemented the 20 14 work plan of the Party Committee of the First Automobile Maintenance Company, and the young employees of the General Branch of the Maintenance Company went to the Capital Museum to attend a lecture entitled "Broadening their horizons" on May 4th.
Five members of the Shouqi Tengdi Youth League branch gathered at the designated place early in the morning and took photos with the Youth League flag in front of the exhibition hall. After taking a group photo, we lined up to pass the security check and enter the huge exhibition hall. The tall and individual roofs and buildings with western romantic colors are presented in front of us in an all-round and three-dimensional way, which is really a shock to us young people. According to the logo of the striking position of the exhibition hall, we have a clear understanding of the overall layout of the exhibition hall.
Our party first visited from the top floor, and the fifth floor was an exhibition of ancient jade art, which was divided into three parts: Neolithic Age to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties to Liao and Jin Dynasties, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. This exhibition reflects the development history and artistic characteristics of Beijing jade from the perspective of displaying Beijing jade culture. Many people like sapphire very much. It looks pure, crystal clear and charming. There is also an old Beijing folk exhibition on the fifth floor. Small clay figurines can be seen everywhere in this exhibition hall, imitating the lively and festive scenes of the wedding ceremony at that time and revealing the simple folk customs at that time. In addition to these, I still remember the paper-cut exhibition, kite exhibition, Beijing snack exhibition and clothing exhibition ... as if I had returned to the scene of courtyard houses on the street on TV and felt the authentic Beijing flavor, which was really memorable.
The fourth floor is the best exhibition of ancient ceramic art that our party is most concerned about and carefully watched. It is divided into four exhibition halls: Song, Liao, Jin, Yuan, Ming and Qing, which mainly focus on the important sites, tombs and cultural relics unearthed in Beijing from Song, Liao, Jin to Ming and Qing Dynasties. This exhibition fully shows the exquisite porcelain unearthed in various historical periods and handed down from generation to generation, reflects the development track of ancient ceramics in China at various stages, and embodies the historical features of ancient ceramic art in China, a Chinese treasure. At the same time, the bronze art exhibition is also on this floor, which focuses on the cultural characteristics of Yan bronze and shows the earliest bronze art in Beijing from the aspects of casting technology, modeling and ornamentation. On the fourth floor, there is an exhibition of Peking Opera cultural relics. With those beautiful faces and costumes, I went to the teahouse of the Opera House. Sitting at a small table and watching the drama being staged on the big screen in front of you can really have a close feeling with people who came to the teahouse for leisure at that time and enjoy it with peace of mind.
The time for the visit passed in such a hurry. Apart from feeling and eye-opening, I really don't know what it was like to leave my first blog. Think about how these cultural relics are preserved so completely, leaving us with too many surprises and too many shocks. I am still excited. ...
This visit really opened our eyes. It also made me personally realize the contribution made by our ancestors to the prosperity and strength of the motherland. Their precious spirit will live in people's hearts forever, influencing China people from generation to generation. Through the visit, I was filled with emotion and felt the hardships of the country from poverty and backwardness to prosperity and strength step by step.
Watching China go from poverty and backwardness to prosperity and strength during the period of reform and opening-up, let me know the hardships of China's road to rejuvenation, let me know China's fearless spirit in the face of difficulties and tests, let me know how China has achieved rejuvenation step by step, and let me have full confidence in our country. We believe that the future of our motherland will be better and better.
More than a hundred years ago, China experienced too much suffering. From the disaster caused by the imperialist invasion to the civil war, the people of China have been in dire straits. The vicissitudes of history still make people feel heavy when they think about it. However, the people of China finally stood up, courageously faced one difficulty after another, walked conscientiously and steadily according to their own goals, and gradually realized the road to rejuvenation.
The exhibition "Ancient China" does not follow the historical stage division of the social forms of "primitive society", "slave society" and "feudal society", but is divided into eight parts: ancient, Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn and Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties, Liao, Song, Xia, Jin Yuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties. The exhibition is mainly witnessed by ancient precious cultural relics. * * * has more than 2,500 exhibits, including more than 2,000 precious cultural relics and more than 500 first-class cultural relics, including the eagle-shaped pottery tripod of Yangshao culture, the jade dragon of Hongshan culture, the bronze statue of sheep of Shang Dynasty, the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Dynasty, the glazed pottery horse of Tang Dynasty and the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. , comprehensively shows the political, economic, cultural and humanistic features of China in different historical periods in ancient times. China ancient porcelain exhibition, bronze ware exhibition and Buddha statue exhibition reproduce the artistic treasures of the splendid history and culture of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years, and their beautiful artistic forms and exquisite craftsmanship amaze every visitor. During the visit, the students discussed the cultural relics they saw and exchanged views. The scene is lively but rigorous.
The sense of responsibility and mission of the motherland's beautiful homeland is a good practical and visualized patriotic ideological education activity.
The exhibits in the "Road to Revival" exhibition hall are mainly the introduction of historical figures and major events. We read every introduction and every exhibit carefully, and our mood changed from sadness to anger to joy, so that we finally didn't have time to look at other exhibition halls. It's really a big mistake in scheduling. However, it is quite rewarding to learn so much historical knowledge and enjoy such spectacular works in this activity.
Today we went to the famous museum and entered the museum. We visited an exhibition hall called Ancient China. I was very interested in it, so I began to visit it with curiosity.
The first thing we saw was the Paleolithic Age. Paleolithic tools are very simple. The main tool is stone. They are used for hunting and defense. They eat raw meat. They get sick easily. When they get sick, they die. Countless people were killed by wild animals and poisoned by wild fruits. The living conditions at that time were really bad. Poor people. It was in the Neolithic Age that people's lives were improved. They learned to plow and farm, and tamed animals into poultry. The stone tools at that time were thinner and sharper than those in the Paleolithic Age, making it easier to hunt. Later, they made bows and arrows, and they also roasted poultry with fire. However, in order to get more food and land, people formed many tribes and began to fight. That's how the war began. Slowly, some people have more land, food and poultry than others, while others have nothing. In order to survive, they have to work for the rich, but they get little reward. The poor became slaves and the rich became landlords. Later, with political power, there were dynasties and countries.
The earliest dynasty in China was Xia, which proves that there was only one bronze knight in Xia. Behind it is the Shang Dynasty. Bronzes in Shang dynasty were very heavy, and the flying feathers on them were also very small. Wu Ding, the wife of Shang King, was a female general who was good at fighting. In Fu Hao's tomb, we found many grotesque bronzes, which have never been and will never be. From the Zhou Dynasty, King Zhou gave fiefs to vassals to establish a country (vassal state). The early bronzes appeared in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, indicating that we used smelting technology. At first, bronzes were used as weapons and daily necessities, but ordinary people could not use these things, only nobles could use them. In the Zhou Dynasty, ordinary people could also use bronzes.
Because of the fiefs of the Zhou Dynasty, many vassal states became strong and began to compete for land. It was at this time that great thinkers such as Confucius and Laozi appeared. At this time, Qin became powerful and destroyed other small countries. The king of Qin is Qin Shihuang. He unified the whole country, unified coins, unified characters, and laid the foundation for our Chinese characters. However, it wasn't long before the Qin dynasty ruled, Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, and Liu Bang, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, began to struggle. Finally, Liu Bang won and established the Han Dynasty.
After the Han Dynasty, it was the Three Kingdoms. After Wei destroyed Shu and Wu, Sima's family succeeded to the throne. Alas, none of the three countries benefited. The dynasty ruled by Sima Jia was called Jin Dynasty, followed by Southern and Northern Dynasties and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
Li Shiming entered Beijing and founded the Tang Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, the country was prosperous, the society was stable, and people's lives were comfortable. Everyone lives and works in peace and contentment. People in the Tang Dynasty were fat and fashionable, but no dynasty could rule the whole country forever. Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, seized the throne. In the Song Dynasty, porcelain reached a very high stage, because the porcelain in the Song Dynasty was very delicate and beautiful, and the porcelain in the Song Dynasty was well-made, but it was not very good at resisting foreign enemies, and was ousted from the throne by the Mongolian iron rider Kublai Khan. The Mongols, that is, the Yuan Army, are good at fighting and fighting in Europe. However, dynasties that can fight again sometimes perish. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was a man who destroyed the Yuan Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made seven voyages to the West, Judy moved to Beijing, built the Forbidden City, and compiled the Yongle Grand Ceremony, which was hundreds of years earlier than similar encyclopedias in London. When Li Zicheng led the rebel army to revolt, Wu Sangui, a general of the Ming Dynasty, let Manchus enter Jiayuguan to resist the rebel army. After the Manchu leader Huang Taiji suppressed the rebels, he overthrew the Ming Dynasty by the way and became the emperor himself, that is, the Qing Dynasty. The handicrafts of the Qing Dynasty are very fine, colorful, beautiful and beautiful. Finally, the Republic of China overthrew the emperor, defeated the Kuomintang and liberated China until now.
It is said that China culture is profound and China has a long history. After seeing the exhibition halls in ancient China, I feel that no matter how prosperous a dynasty is, it always declines. The change of dynasties and things has become a long river of history. In this long history, there have been exquisite artistic treasures, heroes who are fearless of life and death, and epic historical stories, which are still praised by people today.
This visit to the museum gave me a thorough understanding of China's 5,000-year thrilling history and splendid art and culture.