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Analysis of Roman architectural characteristics?
What are the characteristics of Roman architecture?

Roman architecture is an architectural style in the Christian-popular areas in Europe from 10 to 12 century. Roman architecture originally meant Roman architecture, and also translated into Roman architecture, Roman architecture, Roman-like architecture and so on. Roman architectural styles are common in monasteries and churches. Roman architecture inherited early Christian architecture and adopted some traditional practices of Roman architecture, such as semi-circular arches and cross arches, and sometimes it was decorated with simplified classical columns and details. After a long-term evolution, the wooden roof of the early Christian church was gradually replaced by the vault, and the Roman arch ticket technology was constantly tested and developed. The buttress was used to balance the lateral force of the heavy vault, and later the heavy vault was gradually replaced by the skeleton certificate. A plane or a Latin cross. In order to worship icons and sacred objects, a number of small worship rooms have been added at the eastern end, and the plane form has become more and more complicated. The typical features of Roman architecture are: the wall is huge and thick, the wall adopts serial coupons, and the portal adopts concentric multi-layer coupons to reduce the heavy feeling. There are one or two bell towers in the west, and sometimes there are bell towers at the intersection of Latin crosses and horizontal halls. The large and small columns in the central hall are arranged alternately in rhythm. Narrow windows create a dark and mysterious atmosphere in a large internal space. The simple central hall contrasts with the magnificent altar, and the huge spatial change between the central hall and the side gallery breaks the sense of balance in classical architecture. With the development of Roman architecture, the central hall is getting higher and higher. In order to reduce and balance the lateral spinal force of the arch foot on the towering middle hall and make the vault adapt to different sizes and forms of planes, Gothic architecture came into being later.

As a transitional form, Mann architecture not only combines the heavy structure with the vertical rising momentum, but also successfully organizes the tower into a complete structure for the first time in the history of architecture. Famous examples of Roman architecture are: Pisa Cathedral Complex in Italy, and Worms Cathedral in Germany. The wall is huge and thick, and the wall adopts serial coupons, and the doors and windows adopt concentric multi-layer coupons to reduce the heavy feeling. There are one or two bell towers in the west, and sometimes there are bell towers at the intersection of Latin crosses and horizontal halls. The large and small columns in the central hall are arranged alternately in rhythm. Narrow windows create a dark and mysterious atmosphere in a large internal space. The simple central hall contrasts with the magnificent altar, and the huge spatial change between the central hall and the side gallery breaks the sense of balance in classical architecture. With the development of Roman architecture, the central hall is getting higher and higher. In order to reduce and balance the lateral thrust of the arch foot on the towering middle hall, and make the vault adapt to different sizes and forms of planes, Gothic architecture came into being later. As a transitional form, Roman architecture not only combines the heavy structure with the vertical rising momentum, but also successfully organizes the tower into a complete structure for the first time in architectural history.

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