1 Wang Yue
Original: Wang Yue (Tang) Du Fu
(Mount Tai in Dongyue)
How about Dai Zongfu? Out of Qilu, green peaks can still be seen.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
Zeng Yun was born with a swaying chest. He must have returned to the embrace of a bird. ("Zeng" means "layer", which is a common word, and the original text is "Zeng")
Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky. ..
Note: ① Once you reach the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains are short in the sky. Expressed the author's great ambition to climb the peak of life. Use Wang Anshi's "Don't be afraid of clouds to cover your eyes, your eyes are superior and your eyes are low" and Confucius's "Climb the East Mountain and be small, climb Mount Tai and be smaller than the world." Have the same effect. It was not until modern times that the poet Mang Huang wrote in "Climbing the Sword Mountain in the Morning" that "the world is in the heart." A wonderful sentence.
Full text translation: Wang Yue
Author: Du Fu
What a magnificent scenery Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu. ..
How about Mount Tai, the head of the Five Mountains? The vast blue pulse is endless on Qilu land.
The magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north.
The magical beauty between heaven and earth is condensed around this mountain, whose north and south are flickering like dusk and Chen Chong.
Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket.
Looking at the peaks and white clouds, I felt the waves in my chest, opened my eyes and watched the birds return to the mountains.
Try to climb to the top of the mountain: it dwarfs all the peaks under our feet.
Ah, I must climb to the top and hold my head high in the future. Ah, the foot of the mountain is so small.
2 Wang Chun
The hope of spring
Don du fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Scratch (sāo) with a bald head to make it shorter, and then grab the hairpin (zān).
Note: Country: the national capital, namely Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi).
Broken: broken.
Deep: lush; Dense.
City: refers to Chang 'an City, which was occupied by rebels at that time.
Sense of time: a sentimental situation.
Hate to leave: sadness, regret to leave.
Where the petals flow like tears, the lonely birds sing their grief: two intertextual sentences, meaning to cry for the flowers and listen to the birds scream because they feel sorry for each other.
Lighthouse: This refers to war.
Three months in a row: three months in a row.
Reach ten thousand gold: a letter from home can be worth ten thousand gold, which is extremely rare. Arrival: value.
I stroke my white hair. It grows too thin: its white hair is getting less and less. Whitehead: white hair. Grab: grab, grab.
Short: less.
Can't hold the hairpin anymore: it's almost impossible to insert the hairpin. Xiongnu: Very simple. Desire: to be; I will. No: no way. Victory: I can bear it. Hairpin: used to clip.
A hairpin-shaped hair ornament. In ancient times, men tied their hair, so they used hair clips.
Three Shi Hao officials
Original stone moat official
At dusk, officials arrested people at night.
The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch.
Why are officials angry? Why do women cry?
Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng.
One man attached a book, and two men died.
Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead!
There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson.
And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out.
Although an old woman is weak, please come back at night.
If you are in a hurry to serve Shirley in the river and Yang, you might as well prepare the meal in the morning.
The night is long and silent, like crying and choking.
Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone. ：
Note: 1, dusk: time noun as adverbial, in the evening.
2. Vote: Stay.
3. Officials: management, low-level officials, here refers to the officers who catch able-bodied men.
4, night: time nouns as adverbials, at night.
5.Over(yú):Over； Turn over.
6, go: run, here refers to escape.
7. Shout: Shout, shout.
8. He He: How, how.
9. Anger: Anger, fierceness and rudeness, which means fierceness here.
10, crying: crying.
1 1, bitter: bitter.
12, ahead: forward, forward.
13, Zhi: Speaking of ...
14, preface: refers to the old woman coming forward to speak (to the officer).
15, Yecheng: namely Xiangzhou, in Anyang, Henan Province today.
16, garrison: defense, here refers to service.
17, attached to: reply to the message.
18, new: recently, just now.
19, Being: Be alive, be alive.
20, drag out an ignoble existence: live one day at a time. And: temporarily, temporarily. Drag out an ignoble existence: alive.
2 1, long gone: forever. Already: it has stopped, and it extends to the end.
22. In the room: at home.
23, no one: no other (male) people. More: Come again.
24, only: only, only.
25. Breast-feeding grandson: a breast-feeding grandson.
26. No: Not yet.
27, go: leave, here refers to remarriage.
28. Finished skirt: complete clothes.
29. Old woman (Yu): Old woman.
30. decline: weak.
3 1, please come back at night: please let me accompany you back at night. Please: request. Follow: follow, follow.
32. Should: respond.
33. Heyang: Today, in Geely District, Luoyang City, Henan Province (formerly Mengxian County, Henan Province), when the officers and men of the Tang Dynasty confronted the rebels here.
34. Heyang Express Service: Express service to Heyang.
35. Jude: That's all right. Yes, I can.
36. preparation: preparation.
37. Cooking in the morning: breakfast.
38. Night length: It's late at night.
39, absolutely: cut off; Stop.
40. It seems, it seems.
4 1, smell: listen.
42, crying: low and intermittent crying. Tears are silent as "weeping", and crying and choking is "swallowing".
43. Ming: After dawn.
44. Board the future: step on the road ahead. Deng: Step on it. The future: the way forward.
45. Independence: loneliness.
46. Shi Hao: Southeast of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province.
The original inscription of the humble room: the mountain is not high (1), and the immortal name (2). The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous and sincere. Moss marks green, grass color into the curtain. There is no Ding Bai as a scholar with a smile and knowledge.
You can tune the pipa (⑼) and read the Book of Golden Classics (⑽). If there is no silk bamboo, there is no case.
[14] the form of labor [14]. Nanyang ⒃ Zhuge Lu, Xishuzi ⒄. Ting Yun Confucius said, "What's the matter?"
Note: (1) in: in, verb.
⑵ Name: name, with nouns as verbs.
⑶ Spirit: It appears to have aura, and nouns are used as verbs.
This is a humble room: this is a humble room. S: Here, here. Yes: table judgment. A humble room: a humble room.
Wei Dexin: It's just that I (the person who lives in the house) have a high moral character (so I don't feel humble). Wu: I, here refers to people who live in their own houses. Xin: Aroma, here refers to noble character.
[6] On: verbs, grow to, creep to.
(7) Scholar: A scholar in a university, which refers to a learned and virtuous person. H: it's very big. Confucianism: A learned man.
(8) Ding Bai: Originally refers to ordinary people, here refers to people without learning.
9. Tune the piano: playing the piano needs no decoration. Key: play. Su Qin: Elegant guqin.
⑽ Golden Sutra: refers to Buddhist sutras written in clay gold.
⑾ Sizhu: The general name of musical instruments such as Qin, Qin, Xiao and flute. "Silk" refers to stringed instruments and "bamboo" refers to wind instruments. This refers to music.
⑿: auxiliary words, not translated. Used between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence.
[13] Disturbed ears: Disturbed ears. Confusion: The causative use of adjectives makes ... confused and disturbed.
[14] Case (dú): official government document.
⒂ Fatigue: To make the body tired (with verbs). Old: the use of adjectives is ... tired. Form: form, body.
Nanyang: Place name, now the west of Nanyang City, Henan Province. Before coming out of the mountain, Zhuge Liang lived in seclusion in Wollongong, Nanyang.
⒄ Zhuge Lu in Nanyang, Ziyun Pavilion in Xishu: Zhuge Liang Caotang in Nanyang and Yangzi Yunge in Xishu. These two sentences mean that Zhuge Lu and Ziyunge are both humble and admired because the people in the places where they live are famous. Zhuge Liang, also known as Kong Ming, was the prime minister of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, a famous politician and strategist, and lived in seclusion in Longzhongshan Middle School in Nanyang County before leaving office. Yang Xiong, Zi Ziyun, a writer in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Chengdu, Shu County. Lu, a humble little house.
⒅ What's the matter? That is, "what's the matter" belongs to the prepositional object. , the symbol of the prepositional object, not translated. What's rough about it?
polysemy
1:
Used between the subject and the predicate to cancel the independence of the sentence.
(2) The symbol of the prepositional object, not translated: What is it?
2. Contact person:
People who communicate: There is no Ding Bai between us.
② People coming and going: Among them, people coming and going (Peach Blossom Garden)
Flexible use of parts of speech
1. Name: Nouns are famous as verbs. For example, if the mountain is not high, there is a fairy, and then it is famous.
Ling: Nouns are used flexibly as verbs, which shows the spirit. For example, if the water is not deep, the dragon is the spirit.
[13] Xin: nouns are used flexibly as verbs and have fragrance. Example: I am humble, but I am virtuous.
4. Confusion: Verbs are used as causative verbs to disturb. Example: Without a bamboo filament, my ears are confused.
5. Fatigue: Verbs are used as causative verbs to make ... feel tired. Ex.: There is no complicated work.
Quotient: Positional nouns are used as verbs. They are lianas. Example: The moss marks on the upper steps are green.
Green: Adjectives turn green as verbs. Example: The moss marks on the upper steps are green.
Aileen said the original text: Aileen said (1)
Zhou Dunyi (Northern Song Dynasty)
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, peonies have been loved all over the world. Give Dulian silt [5] without staining [6], clear ripple without demon [7], straight through, not creeping and not branching [8], fragrant far benefit (9) clear (10), graceful and graceful net planting (1 1), but far away.
To call chrysanthemum, the seclusion of flowers (13) is also; Peony, with rich flowers (14); Lotus is a gentleman among flowers (15). Hey (16)! Love between Chrysanthemums and Flowers (17) was rarely heard after Tao (18). Who gave the love of Lotus (19)? Peony love is suitable for (20) many people!
[Edit this paragraph] Note
1 Ailian said: selected from Zhu Yuanzhang and Xiji. Zhou Dunyi's Shuo, such as Tai Chi Tu Shuo and Shu Tong, are all ancient genres of reasoning, which can tell things and make sense. Say: it's antique, also called gossip. Generally speaking, this style can explain things, or make comments or describe things to clarify a truth.
Give someone some inspiration or give yourself a clear vision.
"Shuo" is a kind of ancient prose, which can directly tell things and explain things, or tell the truth through narration, writing, chanting and discussion; It can also express the author's feelings.
2 norm (fán): many.
Tao Jin Yuanming only loves chrysanthemums: Tao Jin Yuanming only loves chrysanthemums. Tao Yuanming (365-427), the word Qianliang, was born in Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang County, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Is a famous hermit. He loves chrysanthemums alone and often praises chrysanthemums in his poems. For example, in the poem "Drinking", "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely" has always been called a famous sentence.
Since Li Tanglai, the world has loved peony very much: since the Tang Dynasty, people have loved peony very much. Li Tang refers to the Tang Dynasty. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty was surnamed Li, so he was called "Li Tang". The world, the average person in society. People in the Tang Dynasty loved to eat peony, and there are many records in ancient books. For example, Li Zhao's "Tang Shi Supplement" said: "The capital is expensive to travel, and the peony is respected ... Every Spring Festival Evening, horses and chariots are crazy ... for profit, a book (a plant) has tens of thousands of people (referring to money)." What: special.
Silt: Silt accumulated in a river ditch or pond.
6 dyes: pollution (staining).
7 Zhuo (zhuó) is clear but not demon: clean with water but not seductive. Zhuo: Wash. Violet: The water is very clear, and there are microwaves, which means clear water here. Lian: Microwave oven. Demon: Beautiful but not dignified.
8 links: Pass.
9 straight: straight.
10 wàn no branch: no branch, no branch. Vines: Raw branches and vines. Branches: long branches.
1 1 Xiangyuanqing: The farther the fragrance is, the clearer it is. Benefits: more, more.
12 Slim and clean planting: stand straight and clean. Pavilion: A towering appearance. Plant: Standing.
13 play: play. Abuse: close but not solemn. Yan: modal particles at the end of the sentence.
14 hermit: a hermit, a hermit. In feudal society, some people didn't want to go along with the rulers, so they lived in seclusion. Flowers.
15 Peony: The peony is also rich if the flowers are rich. I say this because peony looks very bright.
16 gentleman: refers to a person with high morality.
17 "(yρ): an interjection, which is equivalent to" alas "in modern Chinese.
18 chrysanthemum love: chrysanthemum love.
19 xi m: n (xi m: n) What I heard: I seldom heard it. Fresh: less.
Who is the giver: Who else is like me?
2 1: Yi: Yes, it is used with "Hu" here, which means "of course".
22 people: A lot.
23 is suitable for many people: of course there are many people.
Taohuayuan: During the Jin, Thai and Yuan Dynasties, Wu Lingren made a living by fishing. Walk along the stream and forget the distance. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest, and I caught a hundred steps on the bank. There were no miscellaneous trees, and the grass was delicious and colorful. Fishermen are very different, so they move on and want to become poor.
If there is no water in the forest, make a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth and seems to have light. By boat, by mouth. Only by being narrow at first can we understand people. Take a few steps and you will be cheerful. The land is flat and spacious, the houses (shè) and (yǐ n) are natural, and there are fertile fields and beautiful mulberry ponds. Money (qiān) blames (mi) traffic, and chickens and dogs hear each other. Men and women are familiar with each other's clothes (zhuó). Yellow hair (tiáo), naturally there is pleasure (yí).
Seeing the fisherman, he was shocked and asked him what he had not done. Answer it. You still have to (yāo) go home and set out wine to kill chickens for dinner. When the village heard about this man, Xian came to inquire. Because Yun Zushang escaped from the chaos of the Jin Dynasty, his wife easily fell into this desperate situation and did not come back. Therefore, Sue was cut off from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese, regardless of Wei and Jin Dynasties. This person has a sound every word, and he sighs without exception (w m \u n). The rest (yú) went back to their homes, eating and drinking. Stop for a few days and resign. In this Chinese (yù) cloud: "It is not enough for (wèi) to be humanitarian."
Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And under the county (j and n), yi (y) can be said to be the satrap. The satrap (Qi m￠n) followed him, found what he wanted, got lost and lost his way.
Note: Wuling: County name, now Changde, Hunan.
Occupation: take ... as a profession and make a living from it ... in favor of: as.
Edge: along, along.
Line: crossing the line.
Far and near: an adverb with a biased meaning, which means far here.
Meet suddenly: meet suddenly.
Sandwiched between banks: on both sides.
Miscellaneous: something else, something else.
Fang: refers to flowers in general.
Delicious: bright and beautiful. (Different meanings in ancient and modern times)
Falling Flowers English: Falling Flowers. For example, the first flower.
Colorful: numerous and chaotic appearances.
What: very, very.
Different: conative usage, "take ... as different", surprised and surprised ... (flexible use of parts of speech)
Answer: Again.
Forward: forward (flexible use of parts of speech)
Desire: want.
Poverty: originally refers to a difficult situation. Die together, which means "to the end of" here.
The forest is at its source: the forest is at its source, which means that the peach forest ends where the stream originated. Disappear (flexible use of parts of speech)
Then: So, just.
D: yes.
As if: vague and unreal.
If: it seems so.
Give up: Give up.
Chu: At first, at first.
Cai: Just right.
Pass: To pass ... (causative usage)
Answer: Again.
Ok: let's go.
Suddenly enlightened: describes the appearance of suddenly becoming open and bright from the narrow darkness. However, the emergence of ... suddenly enlightened; Cheerfulness: Cheerfulness.
Ping: Ping.
Vast: spacious.
S: The house.
Like: a neat appearance. (Different meanings in ancient and modern times)
One: this
Genus: class.
Traffic in architecture: fields and paths crisscross. Buildings and field paths are called buildings in the north-south direction and buildings in the east-west direction. Traffic, criss-crossing, needed goods. (The word "flow" is intertwined. ) (Different meanings in ancient and modern times)
Chickens and dogs can hear each other's crows.
Planting: farming and working.
Dress: dress up.
Sita: All, all.
Outsider: refers to people outside the Peach Blossom Garden, the same below. There is a better translation: people from another world, because Taohuayuan people have been isolated from the world from Qin to Jin.
Yellow hair: refers to the elderly and children. Yellow hair, in ancient times, thought that the change of old people's hair from white to yellow was a symbol of longevity, referring to the old people. In ancient times, children did not tie their hair, and their hair drooped, which means children here. (metonymic rhetoric) rhymes with short hair that children hang down.
And: both.
Yiran: A cheerful look.
Nye: So, just.
Big: Very, very.
Never: from ....
Tools: detailed.
One: Pronouns refer to questions asked by Taoyuan people.
To (yāo): Invite, invite. (common word)
Salty: adverb, du, du.
Inquire: To inquire about (information).
Yun: Say.
Ancestor: Ancestor.
Rate: lead.
Wife: refers to the wife and children. (Different meanings in ancient and modern times)
Yi people: fellow villagers, neighbors.
Despair: an isolated place. (Different meanings in ancient and modern times)
Answer: Come again, come again.
Yan: both, equivalent to harmony, starting from here.
Sui: So.
Interval: isolation.
Today: Now.
Nye (I didn't know there was Hannah): Actually.
Whatever: forget it, forget it. "Wu" and "Lun" are two words, which are different from "No matter" in modern Chinese.
Here it is.
Words: detailed. (Tools: General "furniture" is detailed and specific. )
Smell: It refers to the world known by fishermen. (Smell: I know, I heard)
Sigh: sigh, regret.
Extend to: invite to. Postpone, invite.
Stop: stop.
Remarks: Goodbye.
Go: Leave.
Language: Speak and tell.
Insufficient: not worth it. (Different meanings in ancient and modern times)
W: Preposition, item, right.
Help the road: just follow the old road (back). Help: Aaron, Aaron. Direction: former old.
Everywhere: There are signs everywhere. Pool: Nouns are used as verbs and marked. (Flexible use of parts of speech)
And: arrive.
Under the county: the location of the satrap refers to Wuling.
Yi: Pay the audience.
So: I saw it in Taohuayuan.
Namely: defecation.
Send: Send.
Find what you want: find the mark you made before. Looking for, looking for. Before. Chi, mark.
Sui: Finally.
Answer: Again.
D: yes.
Noble: a noble character.
Scholar: Hermit.
Cheerful: In a cheerful manner.
Rule: plan, plan. (Flexible use of parts of speech)
No: no.
Results: Realization.
Search: Soon.
Ending: death.
Asking for directions here means visiting and asking for help. Tianjin: Ibn Ferry.
Xanadu: an ideal place for quiet environment, no external influence and comfortable life. Now it is used to describe an illusory realm of happiness beyond social reality.
Nanyang people (Ji), when noble, heard about it and gladly planned to go. If you fail, you will find the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.