Berlin (German: Berlin), the capital and the largest city in Germany, has about 3.4 million residents. Berlin is located in the northeast of Germany, surrounded by Brandenburg. The rivers of spree river and Havel pass through the city. Berlin is also one of Germany 16 federal states, so it is also called Berlin State. Together with Hamburg and Bremen, they are German city-states. The following is my introduction to the famous scenic spots in Berlin, Germany. Welcome to read!
Berlin must-see attractions: * Corridor leading to history: Brandenburg Gate
From 1788 to 179 1 The Brandenburg Gate, designed by C.G. Langhans, is located in the center of Berlin, next to Pariser Platz, and is a world-famous landmark in Berlin. With the construction of the Berlin Wall in 196 1, the Brandenburg Gate has been an insurmountable city gate for the next 28 years. As a symbol of German unification, it embodies the modernity and history of the city. Brandenburg Gate is supported by six Doric columns, and the passage is only open to pedestrians. 1794 The statue of the famous goddess Quadri Jia was placed on the city gate, showing the heroic spirit of the goddess Victoria driving a four-horse two-wheeled chariot.
* Elegant government agencies: government districts
A road through Wilhelmstrae passes through the old and new government areas (Regierungsviertel) and the embassy area (Botschaftsviertel), leading to the Brandenburg Gate and the Parliament Building. The government area skillfully combines old and new buildings, which is very representative and elegant, especially Bundeskanzleramt. You can visit the Reichstag, which is one of the most important attractions in Berlin. The round glass dome designed by norman foster, a British star architect, has infinite charm and firmly attracts the attention of tourists from all over the world.
* Start date: Berlin Film Festival
Like the American Academy Awards, Berlin Film Festival Spiele is one of the biggest cultural events in this city and one of the most important events in the international film industry. This top-level feast, which brings together stars and new stars, art and business, brilliance and charm, attracted the attention and participation of 270,000 tourists and 4,000 journalists. 400 films compete for beauty here, which is usually the place where their world or Europe premieres. This is a huge gathering, and it is also a festival to meet and discuss movies. International cinema, independent cinema, art cinema, youth cinema, new discovery of German film, distant film country, experimental cinema: Berlin Film Festival covers everything.
* Treasure House of Mankind: Museum Island
Located in the center of Berlin, the UNESCO World Heritage Island Museum is one of the most attractive attractions that tourists from all over the world and even local people in Berlin are keen to visit. One of the most important museums in the world consists of five parts: the Old Art Museum, the New Noyce Museum, the Art National Gallery, the Bode Museum and the Pagamon Museum. The exhibition is an unparalleled world-class cultural treasure, leading visitors from the two river basins to Egypt, Greece, Rome, Byzantium and Islamic world, to the medieval and modern times, and to the romantic period of19th century. This is a wonderful artistic and cultural journey.
* Never-ending performance: Friedrich Palace Theatre
Friedrichstadtpalast Theatre is the most recommended traditional song and dance theatre in Germany in the 1920s. It dedicated luxurious musicals, charming performances set off by lights and colors, as well as various dance and acrobatic performances to the audience, striving to create brilliance and charm. In addition, performing stars from all over the world have also appeared on this stage full of cultural and historical atmosphere. Located near Friedrich Street Square, this theater can accommodate nearly 65,438+0,900 spectators, and it is also a venue for media activities of all sizes.
* Like Berlin: Hacker's Courtyard.
Hackeschefe tells the history of Berlin-Mitte and the lifestyle in its unique environment. This is the largest courtyard area in Germany, and 1977 became a cultural relic protection building. This very popular building complex reawakened life in the real old Berlin area. In the typical backyard atmosphere of Berlin, art galleries, cinemas, theaters, concert halls, pubs, restaurants, bars, lovely shops and flagship stores of large companies are perfectly integrated and colorful.
* The Berlin Wall Museum next to checkpoint Charlie.
1962 Shortly after the completion of the Berlin Wall, the museum was opened to the public. Located next to the legendary Charlie checkpoint, it records the history of Germany's division and is one of the most visited museums in the city. As a symbol of the struggle of the world powers, Charlie checkpoint was once the most famous checkpoint in the inner city at that time. The Berlin Wall Museum next to Charlie checkpoint shows the history of the Berlin Wall and many related topics all the year round, from the national security of the former East Germany to opposition and resistance, to the collapse of the Berlin Wall on June 9, 1989+065438+.
:: Memorial to murdered Jews in Europe
At the northern end of William Street, near the Brandenburg Gate, Denkmal Fr Dieermordet en Juden Europas silently tells the unspeakable crimes that originated in Berlin. On the land of nearly 19000 square meters, 27 1 1 columns designed by new york architect Peter eisenmann are erected. There is an Ort der Information under the undulating stone pillar area, which reproduces the persecution and killing of European Jews in the form of exhibitions. This is a place of sadness, comfort and perhaps forgiveness, but it is also a place that will never be forgotten.
* A quiet place of reflection next to Louste Garden: Berlin Cathedral.
Berliner Dom, built in the north of insel, Spree, is the largest church in Berlin and one of the centers of German Protestant churches. Thousands of domestic and foreign tourists come to visit this church every year, far exceeding the parish and the residents of this city. Julius Rashidov designed and built the cathedral from 1894 to 1905. This cathedral with Baroque and Italian Renaissance style is one of the most important church buildings in Germany. The main entrance of the church can be reached through the park path in Garten, Louste.
:: Peace Monument: Caesar William Memorial Church
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedchtnis-Kirche, completed on September 1895, is a neo-Romanesque building with Gothic elements. Famous artists have cast gorgeous inlaid decorations, reliefs and sculptures for it. 1943165438+1October, the church was destroyed in an air raid; The ruins of its tower were soon arranged as monuments and eventually became landmarks in the western part of the city. The new church designed by Egon ellman was completed in February 196 165438. It is famous for its blue glass walls and incredible internal sound effects: standing in the center of this metropolis with a population of one million, you can hear a pin drop to the ground.
:: High-end goods and luxury goods: department stores in the 206th district of Berlin.
Berlin center. On Friedrich Avenue, between the Palace and Brandenburg Gate, and between Ade Dragon Hotel and the National Theatre, people saw one of the most beautiful and upscale shopping paradise in Europe: the department store in the 206th district. Its star-rated building, which can rival the world metropolis, was created by famous architects Pei, Cobb, Fred and others in new york. Its architectural style of glass prism, Mediterranean atrium and Venice mosaic is worth savoring. Luxurious and fashionable clothes, cosmetics and indoor decorations! Here, you will find Armani, Hermes, Bottega, Cartier, dolce & gabbana, Prada, Ralph Lauren, Valentino, Versace, Hennessy, Kailandi Pen, Lai Baini's beauty products, DKNY, Etro, Strenesse and Gabriel. Departmentstore Quartier 206 in Berlin has selected the most beautiful (and luxurious) items, collectibles and clothes from all over the world for you, and some of them are the first products in the German market.
* Two thousand years of German Jewish history.
The Jdisches Museum in Berlin is a must-see for every Berlin tourist. This impressive museum was designed by architect Daniel Libeskind, and its perennial exhibition invites you to enter the journey of exploring the history of German Jews. In 13 images of the times from the Middle Ages to the present, the daily necessities, artworks, photos and letters of Jews, as well as the interactive elements and media stations of Jewish culture in Germany are introduced to tourists, showing the close relationship between Jewish life and German history. The museum also holds various special exhibitions to supplement and improve it.
* German Museum of History
Today's German History Museum consists of two buildings: Zeughaus, located in the lower street of Bodhi Tree, which is a unique baroque building. Here, the Geschichte in Germany of Bildern and Zegnessen is held all the year round. More than 8,000 exhibits on display tell you the history of Germany in the European context. Moderne Ausstellungshalle, designed by I.M. Pei, a famous Chinese American architect, is divided into four exhibition areas, and a large number of special exhibitions are held to introduce important historical events.
:: Over time: White Lake Jewish Cemetery
Jdische Friedhof Weiensee is one of the most beautiful places in Europe. It reflects the prosperity of the Jewish community in the19th century and the early 20th century in a special way, and also tells the tragedy of their destruction. This cemetery was built in 1880, with 1 15000 graves. It is the largest Jewish cemetery in Europe. It was listed as a cultural relic protection building in the 1970s. Honorary Jewish citizens are buried in the main road of the cemetery and in the specially built honorary cemetery; There is also a monument here to mourn the Jews killed by the Nazis.
* A lush water sports paradise: Lake Wan Hu.
When the sun shines, Vance always attracts the attention of Berliners. There is not only a leisurely atmosphere far away from the metropolis, but also a real paradise for water sports lovers. The transportation here is convenient, and it is only a few minutes away from S-Bahnhof. There are all kinds of projects here. You can enjoy a relaxing day by swimming, diving, boating, boating and sailing. If you visit Lake Wan Hu by boat, the surrounding gardens will provide you with magnificent scenery. Many small lakes and bays are excellent choices for rest and picnicking. Tasting Berliner Weill beer in the tree-lined Garden Hotel has a unique flavor.
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