Zhu Yunwen was born on 1377 (the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty) 65438+February 5th, and was the second emperor of Ming Dynasty with the year number "Wen Jian". He is the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the grandson of Ming Taizu and the second son of Prince Zhu Biao of Wen Yi. However, Zhu Biao's eldest son had already passed away, and his mother was often relieved after her death, so Zhu Yuanzhang regarded him as the eldest son.
Zhu Yunwen is clever, diligent and extremely filial. At the age of fourteen, Zhu Biao was ill, and Zhu Yunwen waited on him carefully and stayed up all night. This lasted for two years. In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), Zhu Biao died of illness, and Zhu Yunwen became the grandson of the emperor. Zhu Yunwen was emaciated by grief during mourning. Zhu Yuanzhang comforted him and said, "Loyalty and filial piety are sincere and pure, and he doesn't care about me." .
Zhu Yunwen has been familiar with Confucian classics since childhood. People close to him are idealists, so his temperament is as gentle as his father's, that is, he is known for his long and generous nature. In the 29th year of Hongwu, Zhu Yunwen asked Taizu to amend the Daming Law. He consulted the Book of Rites and the criminal laws of past dynasties, and revised the seventy-three harsh clauses in the Daming Law, which won the hearts of the people.
1Feb. 368, Zhu Yuanzhang began to make a tradition for the dynasty, that is, to make Zhu Yunwen's father Zhu Biao the prince, because Zhu Biao was his eldest son. Zhu Yuanzhang's goal is to establish a formal principle for the legal succession of the throne, hoping to put an end to future disputes about the succession of the throne. Zhu Biao is not like his father in many ways: he is gentle and cultured, but not very brave.
Although Ming Taizu was impressed by the military ability of his fourth son Judy, he still thought that Zhu Biao was the most suitable successor for the development of the dynasty. To the emperor's great regret, Zhu Biao died at the age of 37 (i.e.1May, 39217th), Wen Yi, posthumous title. According to the truth, in the absence of the office eldest son, the office eldest son should be established, but Zhu Biao's eldest son died young, and Zhu Yuanzhang loved Zhu Yunwen, the second grandson of the office eldest son, and later made him a great-grandson. ?
Before Zhu Yuanzhang died, he secretly ordered Yin (the husband of Princess Ningguo) to assist the new king, and the imperial edict ordered the emperor's great-grandson to succeed him. A few days after Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne in Nanjing on June 30th, 398 at the age of 2/kloc-0. The following year is designated as the first year, and the second imperial concubine Lu (who died in 1402) is honored as the empress dowager.
Extended data:
Zhu Yunwen (1377 65438+February 5-? ), the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the grandson of Prince Wen Yi, and the second son of Zhu Biao, reigned from 1398 June 30 to 1402 July 30, with the year number of Wen Jian, so he was later called Emperor Jianwen, also known as Zhu Yunwen and Zhu Yunwen.
Zhu Yunwen was born in Yingtianfu (present-day Nanjing) on February 5th, the tenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1377). In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), his father Zhu Biao died of illness, and Zhu Yunwen was made the grandson of the emperor. In the thirty-first year of Ming Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne.
After the war of Jingnan, his whereabouts were unknown, and there was also a Mei Yin named Xu in the army. From Huang Yanqing's proposal, he was sent to mourn the emperor's filial piety, and the name of the temple was God Sect. After noon, he can't die. In July of the first year of Hong Guang in the Southern Ming Dynasty (1645), the name of the temple was changed to Hui Zong, and posthumous title was the heir. In the first year of Qing Qianlong, posthumous title was Hui Di.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yunwen (historical figure)