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What are the three traditional handicrafts in China?
The three traditional handicrafts in China are Chinese knots, embroidery and cloth.

Chinese knot:

I don't know when, modern people found out the ornaments that were popular at that time from the bottom of the box, and then painted gourd ladle, which was more creative and decorated. Therefore, thick and thin ribbons made of colored silk thread, small rings with totem patterns and elegant Zhui Er ears all constitute beautiful and peculiar Chinese knots. It's amazing that a red rope can make so many tricks. Don't underestimate this little Chinese knot. The emotion and wisdom it shows is only one aspect of China's ancient civilization, and it is a kind of interest for people to pursue randomness and pray for peace.

"Knot" is a kind of rope-woven ornament, which, together with China's fabric and embroidery, is called the three major handicrafts of the motherland. It is unpretentious, elegant and generous. Speaking of Chinese knots, it can be said that it was a long time ago, and its history runs through the history of mankind. The long-standing cultural precipitation makes Chinese knots permeate the unique and pure cultural essence of the Chinese nation. "Rope" and "God" are homophonic, and China culture once worshipped rope in its formation stage. According to written records: "Nu Wa leads the rope in the mud and holds it like a human being." Because the rope is like a coiled snake dragon, China people are descendants of the dragon. In prehistoric times, the image of the dragon god was reflected by the change of knots. The word "knot" is also a word that expresses strength, harmony and full of feelings, giving people a feeling of reunion, intimacy and warmth. "knot" and "auspicious" are homophonic. "Auspicious" is the eternal pursuit theme of mankind. As a vital folk art, "Jie" naturally thrives as the essence of China traditional culture and has been passed down to this day.

Embroidery:

Silk embroidery, also known as silk embroidery, is one of the outstanding traditional national handicrafts in China. According to the chapter and clothing system recorded in Shangshu four thousand years ago, it is stipulated that "clothes are embroidered with paintings"; There are also descriptions of plainclothes Zhu embroidery in The Book of Songs. In the Song Dynasty, the fashion of advocating embroidery clothing gradually became popular among the people, which also promoted the development of silk embroidery technology in China. Embroidery in Ming Dynasty has become a very expressive work of art, resulting in Suzhou embroidery, Guangdong embroidery, Xiang embroidery and Shu embroidery, which are also called "four famous embroideries". Suzhou embroidery and silk reeling are the most famous.

Suzhou embroidery originated in Suzhou. Suzhou women are gentle and well-behaved, and they are good at slow and meticulous work. There are more than 65438+ million embroidered mothers in Suzhou. Every family has embroidery, and every family has an embroidered mother. Suzhou embroidery technology is to use embroidery needles to draw outstanding lines, embroider needle points on silk, cotton and other fabrics according to pre-designed patterns and colors, and form patterns, patterns and characters through embroidery marks to achieve artistic effects. Suzhou embroidery has the characteristics of exquisite patterns, elegant colors, rich stitches and fine embroidery. Hand embroidery is a famous traditional handicraft in China, which occupies an important position in the history of arts and crafts in China. Hand embroidery is inseparable from sericulture and silk reeling. China is the first country in the world to discover and utilize silk, and people began to raise silkworms and reeling silk four or five thousand years ago. With the use of silk, the appearance and development of silk fabrics, hand embroidery technology has gradually emerged. According to China's history book Shangshu, the "Zhangfu System" more than 4,000 years ago stipulated the decoration of clothing "clothes painting and embroidery", which shows that hand-embroidered products were widely popular in China four or five thousand years ago.

Fabric:

In other words, cloth art is a wonderful flower in China folk arts and crafts.

Sewing embroidery is called "needlework" among the people in China. The industrious and intelligent women in China put their beautiful feelings into the stitches, and their styles are delicate, exquisite and elegant. Or rough and bold, bright colors, creating countless touching fabric works.

China ancient folk fabrics are mainly used for the decoration of clothes, shoes and hats, bed curtains, bags, backpacks and other small items (such as headscarves, sachets, fan belts, purses, handkerchiefs, etc.). ), toys, etc. These daily necessities are not only beautiful and elegant, but also enhance the strength and wear resistance of fabrics.

"The picture must be intentional, and the meaning must be auspicious." China folk cloth uses some symbolic figures. Flowers, insects, birds, plants, etc. Express the author's good wishes of praying for blessings and avoiding evil spirits; The theme of "happiness, luck and longevity" is often used in the articles of the elderly, wishing them health and longevity; Children's products often use tiger, "five poisons" (scorpion, snake, centipede, gecko, toad) and other patterns to ward off evil spirits, hoping that children will be as strong as tigers; Newlyweds like to play with Yuanyang, lotus (lotus) gives birth to your son, and carp makes lotus (symbol of marriage harmony) patterns, hoping for a happy family and many children. The girl gave her lover a love bag, handkerchief, etc. And with the pattern of flying butterflies or lotus flowers, the secret hidden in the girl's heart is implicitly expressed. Needles, threads and threads are full of love.

In ancient China, the main fabrics were embroidery, embroidery and applique.

There are many kinds of embroidery stitches, such as laying stitches, plain stitches, scattered stitches, punching, looping, inlaying gold, knitting embroidery, locking embroidery and so on. Embroidery is divided into different styles and schools according to different regions and customs. The history of weaving and embroidery in the south is longer than that in the north, the technology is higher than that in the north, and the style is exquisite and elegant; The needles used in the north are thicker and the colors are brighter.

Cross stitch, also known as cross stitch, is a strict cross stitch with equal distance and length according to the latitude and longitude of the fabric, which is arranged into various embroidery patterns and has a unique decorative style with deformed auspicious geometric patterns. Embroidery does not hurt the silk of cloth, but can strengthen the wear resistance of cloth. This stitch is suitable for practical products such as clothes, handkerchiefs, headscarves, vests, door curtains and curtains. This is the earliest widely circulated stitch in embroidery.

Cloth applique is an embroidery technique of splicing small pieces of different colors into various patterns, also known as "mending flowers". In ancient times, we had the custom of dressing children with "patchwork clothes", that is, collecting various colors of cloth from neighbors to make children's clothes to ensure safety.

China was handed down from generation to generation, which showed the author's understanding and longing for life, poured people's endless wisdom and had distinctive artistic characteristics.

I found a lot. Oh, there are many three handicrafts. I think it is these three.

Thank you for your question. I also learned a lot. Haha ~