/product/detail.php？ Directory = 3 & ID =1027324 Name: Greg; & gtRafe Ove Andres 1。 Arias, waltzes, folk songs, Norwegian folk songs II. Elegy, waltz, cannon 3. Melody 4. March of the giants in the mountains, nocturnal 5. Cod, fantasy, homesickness 6 Elf, stream, phantom, return to 7. The eighth day of Troldhausen's wedding. Grieg (1843 ~ 1907), a Norwegian composer, was a representative of Norwegian folk music school in the second half of the 9th century. 1843 June 15 Greg was born into a merchant family in Bergen and died in the same place on1September 4, 907. When I was 6 years old, I studied piano with my mother and got music enlightenment education. Recommended by the famous violinist O 'Bull, he studied at Leipzig Conservatory of Music from 1858 to 1862. After graduation, he gave his first concert in Bergen. 1863 to 1866 was active in Copenhagen, Denmark, and founded the Utopia Music Club with Norwegian folk music advocate musician R. Norak and others to create and introduce folk music in Scandinavian countries. After returning to China, he actively carried out music activities for the establishment of the Norwegian National Music School. 187 1 year, he founded the Kristiania (now the Norwegian capital) Music Association. He was the conductor of the Philharmonic Orchestra and the "Harmony" Chorus of Bergen, and held many concerts in Britain, France, Germany, Italy and other countries. 1874 was awarded lifelong salary by the government, and 1890 was elected as an academician of the French Academy of Arts. He was awarded an honorary doctorate in music by Cambridge University and Niu Law School. When he died, the Norwegian government held a state funeral for him. Grieg experienced the climax of Norwegian national independence movement all his life, and he has progressive democratic and patriotic thoughts. He studied hard folk music along the road pioneered by Bohr, Norak and others. The collection and publication of Norwegian Mountain Folk Tunes and Norwegian Folk Narrative Tunes by composer L.M. Lin Deman became the source of his creation. In his creative practice, he drew lessons from the musical traditions of European countries, especially the achievements of romantic music development since19th century, and created music with Norwegian national characteristics and strong local flavor by praising national history and artistic feelings about the natural and folk life of the motherland. The creation is mainly composed of lyric piano sketches and vocal works (including more than 100 lyric solos). For example, the song "From the Motherland" (1894) expresses sincere feelings for the motherland with simple folk tunes, and the piano song "Song of the Motherland" (1868) eulogizes the glory of national history with the solemn style of Norwegian ancient folk ballads. The poet Beyonce Sonte matched this song with "Forward! This is the poem "The Call of Ancestors Fighting", which eulogizes the achievements of ancestors and cries out for the realistic struggle for national independence. In the chorus "Sailor's Song" (1868), "Hometown in Sight" (1870) and many works with national themes, the desire to safeguard national dignity and strive for independence was expressed with distinct national feelings, which adapted to the historical development trend of Norway at that time and had certain historical progress significance. Among Grieg's creative themes, the most prominent are the magnificent and handsome natural scenery in northern Norway, the folk life in the countryside and the absurd images in fairy tales. For example, sketches of Norwegian folk life piano music (187 1) and Norwegian peasant dance (1903) based on folk songs and dance music, especially the piano lyric sketches that best represent his creative characteristics (***66, respectively published 10 sets. In these works, Norway's natural and folk life, and even the mythical world, are depicted as musical watercolors with magnificent colors and simple styles through artistic refinement of folk tones and meticulous carving and lyricism of scenery. Among them, it vividly reproduces the joyful scenes of Norwegian folk festivals and rural weddings, echoes the warm and lively melodies of typical Norwegian folk dance music Harlem and Spring, artistically simulates the fifth chord sound played by folk violinists in western fjords and pastoral songs of mountain herders, and vividly depicts the fantastic images of mountain demons, Feng Jing and dwarfs in folk fairy tales. In the exploration of national style (such as national music, the use of modes, the harmonious configuration of national colors, the specific rhythm and sound form of national dance music, etc.). ), we have gained rich experience. In many lyric songs with the theme of personal spiritual life, Grieg expressed the feelings of joys and sorrows in life, praised love, maternal love and friendship, wrote lamentations for "the lost days" and sang short songs of sympathy for "the lonely tramp". For example, in such romantic lyric songs as I Love You (1864), Cabin (1869), Song of Wandering Artists (1876), Mother's Sorrow (1868), etc. He made great efforts. During the period of 1874 ~ 1875, Grieg wrote two pieces of music for H. Ibsen's fantasy poetic drama Bill Gent. Later, he selected eight re-orchestrated songs and composed two orchestral suites, which became world-famous songs. The original play adopts Norwegian folklore, through the bizarre adventure life experienced by young farmer Bill (such as defeating mountain demons, plundering wealth and roaming in foreign countries, etc.). ), it mocks the greed for power and money and eulogizes the simple and natural ideal of life. Grieg also created a series of poetic and colorful soundtracks for the play. For example, the music of "Morning Scene" is like a cool spring. In the quiet pastoral atmosphere, it sets off the beautiful morning scene of the sun breaking through the clouds and vibrates the vibrant natural pulse; The wild and aggressive music of Mountain Magic Hall gives people an unforgettable and grotesque impression. The Death of Osei is Bill's elegy in front of his dying mother's bed, with sad melodies such as the last breath before going to bed and the slow decline of life. Song of Solvig is a masterpiece of all music, which depicts Solvig's docile and pure character and soul in a crystal clear and elegant folk song style. In addition, some exotic music fragments, such as Dance of Arabia and Dance of Anitra, which have typical oriental characteristics, are elegant, light and passionate, and are unique because of their colorful orchestration tones. Works with outstanding artistic achievements and national characteristics include Piano Concerto in A minor (1868), Two Sorrow for Strings (Trauma and Late Spring,1881_) and Violin Sonata No.2 in G major (65438+). In memory of L.H.B Holberg, the founder and dramatist of Danish national drama, he created Holberg Cantata and the piano suite Holberg Times (1884, adapted into a string suite). The title fantasy essay "Piano Narration in G Minor" written on the theme of folk songs (1876) and so on. These works all reflect Grieg's ideological interest and fresh style in piano lyric sketches. Greg's music soon became popular. His works have been staged all over the world for a century. And it can be played not only in regular concert halls, but also in cafes and restaurants. Such a sensational public should be quite different from the traditional imagination of an artist struggling in poverty, and later light music players abused Grieg's creativity in harmony, which had a negative impact on his image. 1957, in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of Grieg's death, critics claimed that Grieg's name had undoubtedly lost its important role in the classical music circle. However, history has turned again, which is a good opportunity for Greg. Many romantic music works began to pursue retro, and Grieg's music belongs to this category. His works are still performed in concert halls all over the world, and his record circulation is still soaring. A new generation of musicians have come to realize that it is meaningless to argue endlessly about their works. Many music researchers pointed out the significance of Grieg's later works at the French impressionist seminar on the voice of the new world. 1926 In February, when Maurice Ravel visited Oslo, he said, "My French composer class was deeply attracted by his music. No composer except Debussy can arouse my * * * like Grieg. "Bella Bartok, a composer who tried to innovate the 20th century music form on the basis of folk music, also felt the great influence brought by Grieg's piano arrangement. Edvard Grieg's goal is to create a form of national music, fully expressing the personality of the Norwegian people. In this respect, he is a great inspiration to other composers. However, the significance of his works is not limited to this. In fact, he successfully expressed an idea and passion recognized by everyone in the form of music. Grieg's music has already transcended national boundaries, which fully shows that he is not only a national composer. Grieg (1902 ~ 1943) is a Norwegian playwright, novelist, poet and journalist. Born in an educator's family. 1920 studied at the University of Oslo, and soon became a sailor on a ship. 1922 returned to Europe, published some poems and novels, then studied at Oxford University and finally graduated from the University of Oslo. After graduating from college, he traveled abroad, 1927 went to China as a reporter, enthusiastically reported on the people's revolutionary movement in China, and wrote the book "Days in China". 1933 ~ 1935 studied in the Soviet union and then returned to Bergen to preside over left-wing publications. 1937 During the Spanish Civil War, he took part in the war against Franco. 1940 When Hitler's army invaded Norway, he joined the army and worked for the Norwegian government in exile in Britain. 1943 participated in the air battle in Berlin with the air force and died. Grieg's plays include Atlantic (1932), Our Strength and Our Glory (1935), But Tomorrow (1936) and Failure (1937). The Atlantic describes the ugly behavior of the bourgeoisie for profiteering; Our Honor and Our Glory exposes the exploitation and oppression of the crew by capitalists. But tomorrow attack fascism and the criminal activities of arms dealers to create death. " Failure is a narrative drama with film structure, which shows the heroic behavior of the heroes of the Paris Commune in the barricade battle. Its magnificent mass scenes, complex stage scenery and tragic atmosphere of heroes have been appreciated and valued by B Brecht, and have had a great influence on this German dramatist.