In ancient times, Zhuang Yan was the avenue leading to Chang 'an. In the Tang Dynasty, Zheng, the daughter of Tianguan, went from Baisha to Chang 'an and was robbed by monks in Huanghua Temple. Later, Zheng Tianguan personally led the Guards here and killed all the monks. The temple was destroyed in the late Ming Dynasty, with only three temples left, and collapsed in 1959. This temple has a history of 1836 years. [clock recording]
(2) Fuxing Temple: This temple is located at the foot of West Jiuli Mountain in Zhuang Yan Village. Built in the Tang Dynasty, it covers an area of about 50 mu and has more than 0/00 monks and pilgrims. After more than 400 years in Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was rebuilt in 1.997.
There are three main halls, three gates, three wings and three monasteries, with a total of 12 rooms. 1989 was announced by the county government as a county cultural relics protection unit.
(3) Wan Xuancai's former residence: Wan Xuancai's former residence was built in1929,60 rooms, divided into two courtyards. The east courtyard is inhabited by ten thousand people, and the west courtyard is inhabited by ten thousand chosen talents. After liberation, it has been occupied by Zhuang Yan township government. After 1985 was announced as a county-level cultural relics protection unit in July, the township government moved to a new address.
The structure of the former residence is brick-wood structure, and the east courtyard has upstairs, east and west wing rooms, halls, two gatehouses and gates. The upstairs and the wing are paved with small gray tiles, five ridges and six beasts, a large wooden frame, wooden lattice fans and wooden grilles in the house, and the lobby is a large wooden frame structure with ribbed doors, which has a unique civil courtyard architectural style.
(4) Guandi Temple: Guandi Temple is located in the center of Zhuangyan Village, with three existing halls. The temple was built in Ming Dynasty, rebuilt in Qianlong period (inscription in Cao Xian courtyard), and rebuilt on March 20th in Daoguang three years.
(5) Shiwan Jiacheng: Shiwan Jiacheng (Tomb of Wan Xuancai) was built at 1933, one kilometer east of Zhuangyan Village (occupied by the current county agricultural college), with Luoluan Highway in the south and Nanyan Highway in the west.
Wan Deying (Wan Xuancai), the former commander of the Eighth Front Army of the Kuomintang and chairman of Henan Province, was buried in Wan Jiacheng. His ancestral home was Wanpo, Yichuan, and he was from Zhuang Yan Village. 1930, Wan and Feng Yuxiang jointly fought against Chiang Kai-shek and went to the front to supervise the war. Liu and Ruan, subordinates, seized them and sent them to Nanjing. They were shot by Chiang Kai-shek in Yuhuatai and buried here. 1933 Liang Haiting, director of Henan Provincial Department of Finance, allocated funds to build "Shiwan Jiacheng". Existing houses 19 rooms, with five doors, pavilions and pools, with different shapes. There are two courtyards on the central axis, one with three entrances, one with a main memorial courtyard at the back, ten with burial chambers at both sides, five with main memorial rooms at the back, and four with memorial rooms at the two wings. Stone lions, sheep, stone figures and tombstones stand on both sides of the courtyard.
Yang Jie, the former commander of Pukou Fortress of the Kuomintang Central Committee, wrote an inscription for Wan: "Young people are good workers, and when they grow up, they are good generals …" to comment on life.
The architecture of the cemetery belongs to the hard mountain type, with brick and wood structure, and the columns are not reduced. There are square, forehead square, square, five ridges and six beasts and small gray tiles under the front eaves. Standing in front of Sanjinmen, the archway and the facade of the archway depict dragons, phoenixes, flowers and birds. The courtyard wall is made of blue bricks. In addition to the "four old buildings" during the Cultural Revolution, glazed tiles on the roof, six animals in Wuling, doors and windows, archways, stone lions, sheep and historical sites were all destroyed.
(6) Zhuangyan Village: Zhuangyan Village was founded in Tongzhi for six years in the Qing Dynasty (1864). Three years later, led by Wang Shujing, a villager in the village, a earthen village was built in the ninth year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1867). The wall of the village is three miles and three meters high, with a ladder shape and a bottom width of 65438+. The stockade on the stockade wall is 2m high and 0.6m wide, and trenches are dug around it, 20m wide and 20m deep 10. In addition to the defense function, it also has waterproof and flood discharge functions in rainy season and flood season. There are four gatehouses in the east, west, north and south. When it was first built, it was an earthen house structure. In the 20th year of the Republic of China (193 1), Wanren (Wan Xuancai's second wife) invested to transform her stockade gate into a brick structure, with a brick arch in the middle, 4 inches thick, nearly 4 meters wide and more than 5 meters high, and several iron bars embedded in the gate.
When there is nothing wrong, only two doors in the southeast are open during the day and closed at night. In case of war or Fei Jing, the village entrance will be closed, and the village head will arrange villagers to guard the village in turn according to the Baojia system. 1944, Japanese troops invaded Song County. In order to resist the Japanese invasion, the villagers set up shotguns, earth cannons and rolling stones on the village wall, ready for battle, showing the national integrity of the people of Zhuang Yan to unite and defend their homeland to the death.