Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion in Wei and Jin Dynasties: Although it is not as prosperous as a string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to talk about your feelings.
Don Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip: Jiujiang is so far away that I can't hear music for a whole year, neither strings nor bamboo sounds.
Sword and Qin: Being good at both martial arts and writing is the highest realm pursued by ancient military commanders and scribes. The sword is brave and the heart is sincere. It's a metaphor of combining rigidity with softness. Ren Xia is elegant, with both emotion and courage.
Su Zhi: Su Shi's ambition and ambition. Tang Du Mu's "Gong Liu, a doctor of Chuanshou, lived in Dun in his early years, with ten rhymes": a hundred years of enlightenment, three times of Gu Xin 'en.
Get drunk and worry a thousand times: Tang Du Fu's Sunset: Who made you muddy? One action eliminates a thousand worries. "Zeng Xian Wen" in Ming Dynasty: Three cups lead the way, and one drunk can solve a thousand worries.
Roaring tigers and dragons: like roaring tigers and dragons. Describe the momentum, but also metaphor related things mutual induction. Constant return to Tianfu: mistress Fang Zeshan.
Zi Hanyu: Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Sixteen Years: During the Spring and Autumn Period, a man in the State of Song got a piece of jade and gave it to the necklace of the State of Song. Zi Han refused to accept it. The person who offered the jade said, "I have shown it to the jade craftsman." The jade craftsman thought it was a treasure before he dared to give it to you. " Zi Han said: "I regard greed as a treasure, and you regard jewelry as a treasure;" If you give me the jewels, we will all lose our treasure. Let's all hold our own treasures. "
Don't doubt gold: "Han Shu Zhi Yi Zhuan": Those who don't doubt straightness are also from Nanyang. Regard Wendi as Lang. He gave up or told him to come back and mistakenly took the same house as Jin Lang. It's been a day, and the owner thinks there's nothing to doubt. Don't hesitate to thank it and spend money on it. Those who tell them to come back will return to the golden age. And those who lost money in the past are ashamed. Call it an elder.
It is said that Zou Yan, the representative of Yin and Yang of Qi State and the founder of Five Elements Sect in the Warring States Period, was good at melodies, which could warm the temperature. Liezi Tang Wen: "There is land in the north, beautiful and cold, and there is no grain. Zou Zi blows warm, but long (long). "
Wang Chong's Lun Heng Han Wen: Yan has cold valleys, but no grains. Zou Yan plays the law, and the cold valley can be planted. Yan people are among them. Nicknamed Xiaomi Valley.
Fu: Original name (prisoner), no surname. His name indicates that he built a city in Yanfu. Wu Ding, Emperor Gaozong of Shang Dynasty, sought a virtuous minister and a good assistant, and dreamed of a saint. After waking up, he drew the shadow of a saint in his dream and sent someone to look for it. Finally, he found Fu Shuo and appointed him as Prime Minister. "Shangshu Shuo [yuè] Destiny": I will teach you to assist Taide sooner or later. If it is gold, treat you as a tool; If you are a big river, treat you as a boat; If there is drought in old age, I will treat you as rain. Enlightenment is the heart, and I am worried. If the medicine is dizzy, the disease will be fine; If you look at the ground, you will get hurt. However, it is an electric current, which is different from the heart. Let's be the first king, let's be the second king, let's be Kang Zhao Min. Oh! When you give your life, you have to end it.
Qu said that Zigui is the spirit of the emperor: Qu, dialect, he; Zigui, cuckoo. He said that Zi Gui is the incarnation of Du Yu, the king of hope.
Tang Li Shangyin's untitled: Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, butterfly bewitched, emperor cuckoo crowing in spring.
Nong knows that peacocks are poultry: Nong, dialect, you. Do you know that peacocks are domestic poultry of Confucius? At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yang Xiu, a native of the Three Kingdoms period, was famous for his wisdom. When he was nine years old, Sun Kongjunping, the twenty-sixth generation of Confucius, came to visit the Yangjia, and the Yangjia entertained the guests with Yangmei. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and said to Yang Xiu, "This family is fruitful." Yang Xiu replied, "I have never heard that peacocks are poultry of Confucius' family. "
Qu Zi sank into the river and scrambled for zongzi everywhere on the boat: In 278 BC, Qin Jun conquered the capital of Chu. The deposed doctor Chu and patriotic poet Qu Yuan felt a sharp pain in his heart. On the fifth day of May, after he wrote his last poem "Huai Sha", he threw himself into the river.
Hearing that Qu Yuan was killed in the middle of the river, the people of Chu were deeply saddened and flocked to the Miluo River to pay tribute to Qu Yuan. The fisherman paddled the boat and fished his body back and forth on the river. Others threw rice balls, eggs and other foods into the river, hoping that ichthyosaurs, shrimps and crabs would be full and not hurt Dr. Qu's health again. After seeing it, people followed suit, wrapping rice with zongzi leaves and wrapping it with colored silk gradually evolved into the custom of wrapping zongzi in the Dragon Boat Festival.
Cowherd crosses Zhu Zhu, and everyone fights for a needle: Legend has it that Weaver Girl is the granddaughter of the Emperor of Heaven. She is ingenious and responsible for weaving brocade in the sky with clouds, but she went down to earth privately to marry the cowherd and have children. When the Emperor of Heaven knew this, he was furious and forcibly brought the Weaver Girl back to heaven. Only the Cowherd and his children are allowed to cross the Tianhe River to meet the Weaver Girl on July 7th every year. Therefore, on this night, women all over the world still set up a platform to worship and wear needles in the courtyard, praying for the skillful weaver girl to give her wisdom, commonly known as "begging for cleverness."
After reading three enlightening books on Chinese studies, Three Character Classics, Qian and Li Weng Duiyun, I feel that the Three Character Classics preaches too much, and the Thousand Character Classics is limited by thousands of words, which is not satisfactory, but it is better than Li Weng Duiyun. It not only has its own aesthetic feeling, but also is really entertaining. It is my big friend's favorite.
Similar to Li Weng Dunyun, there is also a book "Music Enlightenment", which was compiled by the scholar Che in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Jinshi, that is, through the county examination, provincial examination and national examination, can participate in the court examination champion. There is no doubt that talented people are well educated.
Coincidentally, Li Yu, the author of Li Weng Dui Yun, was also from the Kangxi period, but he was an unknown folk dramatist.
One is above the temple, and the other is immersed in rivers and lakes. They also write children's enlightenment books. What difference will they make? The more I think about it, the more I look forward to it. Let's have a quick look!
I don't know much about temperament, only that it is pleasant to read and follows the format set by the ancients. I might as well learn from it this time.
Compared with Lyons Against Rhyme, each rhyme has 2-4 paragraphs, and Revelation of Rhythm has 3 paragraphs, and the basic format of each paragraph is:
-even, even. It is flat.
Very general, also very general.
-Flat, flat. It is flat.
Flat and light, flat and light.
-Just ordinary,
Flat and light, flat and light.
-Ping, Ping;
Flat and light, flat and light.
Stupid ... same as before. Aside from this format, learn what "ping" and "ping" are. After some verification, it turns out that ... it is quite simple!
Flat tone is the tone of words used in China's poems. "Flat" means straight, and "flat" means tortuous. According to the rhyming books such as Qieyun and Guang Yun, which were revised from Sui to Song Dynasty, four tones (flat, up, down and middle (different from the phonetic symbols of our modern Chinese)) were summarized in Middle Chinese, which were divided into two categories. Except for the flat tone, the other three tones are collectively called Nuo tone.
When we were young, we learned the first, second, third and fourth tones called modern Chinese Pinyin. In fact, they have professional titles. The first sound is called flat tone or flat tone; The second sound is called rising tone or rising tone; The third sound is called Shangsheng or Shangsheng; The fourth note is called flat or flat. In contrast, one or two sounds in our Mandarin are "Ping" and three or four are "Ping". Isn't it simple! The "ru" sound in medieval Chinese has been integrated into other tones. )
China is a vast country with many ethnic groups, many dialects and even different accents, so it is not so easy to distinguish the flat tones. Think of Dai Yu teaching Xiangling to learn poetry:
We beginners should remember not to be bound by these things.
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume moves (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume of the east (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume of the east (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 1 Winter (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Winter (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Winter (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Sanjiang (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Sanjiang (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Sanjiang (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume has four branches (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume four branches (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume four branches (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume five micro (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Five micro (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Five micro (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Six Fish (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Six fish (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Six fish (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Seven major dangers (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Seven dangers (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Seven dangers (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume I Eight Gases (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume The Eight Banners (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Eight Qi (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Nine Masterpieces Volume I (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume "Nine Good" (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume "Nine Good" (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume ten ashes (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Ten ashes (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Ten ashes (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume The eleventh truth (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume 11 true (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume 11 true (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume contains twelve articles (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume twelve (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume twelve (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume is thirteen yuan (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume thirteen yuan (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume thirteen yuan (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume fourteen cold (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume fourteen cold (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume 14 cold (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Fifteenth delete the first volume (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume I 15 Delete (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Page 15 of Volume I is deleted (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume II (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume "a song" (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume "a song" (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Xiao (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Xiao (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Xiao (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume two or three dishes (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Juan er San Cai (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Three courses (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume four big noble (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Four big noble" (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Four big noble" (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume consists of five songs (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 Five Songs (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Five Songs" (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 26 hemp (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Six hemp (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Six hemp (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Qiyang (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume Erqiyang (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume Erqiyang (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume II: Eight Geng (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Eight Geng (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Eight Geng" (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 29Qing (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume "nine green" (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume "nine green" (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 20 Stream (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume twenty steam (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume twenty steam (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 21 is special (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume 2 "Eleven Especially" (2)
Enlightenment of temperament? The eleventh volume (3)
Enlightenment of temperament? Volume II Twelve Invasions (1)
Enlightenment of temperament? The second volume Twelve invasions (2)