It is the Jia Peng Temple in Kengba Village, huanghua town City, yingde city, located in Yingxi Qite Peak Forest Corridor Scenic Area, which is one of the five tourist hotlines made by Qingyuan. From a distance, it looks a bit like the Potala Palace, which the locals used to call "Little * * *".
Pengjia Temple is actually the ancestral hall of the local Peng family, facing south, and the whole building is closed and self-contained. The house is divided into three floors from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, except for a stone step road with an average width of about one and a half meters in the north, which is paved with limestone and has been paved to the top floor. The other three sides are cliffs.
This ancient village is divided into three layers. There are five houses on the first floor, three facing south and one on the east and west sides. Houses are built with unplanned lime stone to a height of three meters, then with blue bricks, then with mud bricks, and the top is covered with ordinary blue bricks.
The gate is made of granite stone, and the lintel is engraved with four characters of "Knowing the Righteousness and Knowing the Square" in regular script, on which there are three-star pictures, Fu Guitu with flowers and Songhe Yannian pictures (199 1 redraw); There is a observation window on each side of the gate. Climb the stairs to the second floor, and you will find the library.
* * * There are five houses with a hall in the middle, and there are landscape paintings and ancient poetry murals under the eaves of the hall. A small bungalow was built outside the study room.
There is a patio in the middle and a goldfish pond (destroyed) on both sides of the patio. On the three walls on the patio side, plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, figures and other patterns are carved with mortar, and there is a large unglazed mud embryo flower window under the relief. On the left side of this floor, there are sentry towers and turrets.
The top floor is the Shi Peng Ancestral Temple, and the architectural style is the hard top hot pot wall. Like the first floor, there are five houses, three facing south, one facing east and one facing west. There is a plaque on the lintel of the first door, which reads "Dr. Zhong Xian from Chifeng" and inscribed "The First Year of Guangxu" (A.D. 1875).
The second building is the ancestral hall, with murals or carved grass patterns on the eaves. The wall of this floor is blue brick or brick masonry with many observation holes.
From the architectural structure, Pengjiaci highlights its powerful defense function. According to the inscription written by Tao (then magistrate of Yingde County) for Peng, Peng Baoguang and Peng Yingneng, bandits were rampant in Jiayin (AD 1854) and Mingjiang (now Huanghua), and the people were in poverty.
The Peng brothers volunteered to cooperate with the officers and men to suppress bandits. In recognition of the Peng brothers, Todd presented the plaque of "Unity of Knowledge and Action".
Some experts believe that at present, in Britain and Germany, only one ancestral temple is built on the mountain to highlight its defensive function. It will play a positive role in studying the ancient buildings in this city and how to resist foreign invasion.
199565438+February, Jia Peng Temple was listed as "yingde city Cultural Relics Protection Unit".
2. The history of Pengjia Temple in Yingde is on a mountain about 35 meters high. The whole village is built on the hill. It is divided into three floors, and there is only one stone step road in the north. There is only one small door on each floor leading to the upper floor, and the other three sides are cliffs, which highlights the defensive function of the building. It is the Jia Peng Temple in Kengba Village, huanghua town City, yingde city, located in Yingxi Qite Peak Forest Corridor Scenic Area, which is one of the five tourist hotlines made by Qingyuan. From a distance, it looks a bit like the Potala Palace, which the locals used to call "Little * * *".
Pengjia Temple is actually the ancestral hall of the local Peng family, facing south, and the whole building is closed and self-contained. The house is divided into three floors from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, except for a stone step road with an average width of about one and a half meters in the north, which is paved with limestone and has been paved to the top floor. The other three sides are cliffs.
This ancient village is divided into three layers. There are five houses on the first floor, three facing south and one on the east and west sides. Houses are built with unplanned lime stone to a height of three meters, then with blue bricks, then with mud bricks, and the top is covered with ordinary blue bricks. The gate is made of granite stone, and the lintel is engraved with four characters of "Knowing the Righteousness and Knowing the Square" in regular script, on which there are three-star pictures, Fu Guitu with flowers and Songhe Yannian pictures (199 1 redraw); There is a observation window on each side of the gate.
Climb the stairs to the second floor, and you will find the library. * * * There are five houses with a hall in the middle, and there are landscape paintings and ancient poetry murals under the eaves of the hall. A small bungalow was built outside the study room. There is a patio in the middle and a goldfish pond (destroyed) on both sides of the patio. On the three walls on the patio side, plum blossoms, chrysanthemums, figures and other patterns are carved with mortar, and there is a large unglazed mud embryo flower window under the relief. On the left side of this floor, there are sentry towers and turrets.
The top floor is the Shi Peng Ancestral Temple, and the architectural style is the hard top hot pot wall. Like the first floor, there are five houses, three facing south, one facing east and one facing west. There is a plaque on the lintel of the first door, which reads "Dr. Zhong Xian from Chifeng" and inscribed "The First Year of Guangxu" (A.D. 1875). The second building is the ancestral hall, with murals or carved grass patterns on the eaves. The wall of this floor is blue brick or brick masonry with many observation holes.
From the architectural structure, Pengjiaci highlights its powerful defense function. According to the inscription written by Tao (then magistrate of Yingde County) for Peng, Peng Baoguang and Peng Yingneng, bandits were rampant in Jiayin (AD 1854) and Mingjiang (now Huanghua), and the people were in poverty. The Peng brothers volunteered to cooperate with the officers and men to suppress bandits. In recognition of the Peng brothers, Todd presented the plaque of "Unity of Knowledge and Action".
Some experts believe that at present, in Britain and Germany, only one ancestral temple is built on the mountain to highlight its defensive function. It will play a positive role in studying the ancient buildings in this city and how to resist foreign invasion.
199565438+February, Jia Peng Temple was listed as "yingde city Cultural Relics Protection Unit".
3. How did Jia Peng Temple in Yingxi Peak Forest in Yingde, Guangdong Province be recorded in history? Located at the waist of Luoshan Mountain in Mingjing Town, it is a famous monument of Yingxi, and is known as the "Little Potala Palace".
It was built in the Ming Dynasty. According to legend, it is a defensive fortress built by the local Peng clan to resist the harassment of bandits. At that time, it was called "Zhaishan Fort". It faces southwest and rises from the mountain. There are dangerous cliffs in the northeast and a river beside the mountain. Its geographical position is dangerous, and it has the potential of "one person guarding it, and ten thousand people can't force it".
As soon as you come to the front, you can see that this is a completely defensive military castle, surrounded by high walls on cliffs, but there is a stone step in the center of the front door. It is said that two brothers lived in this castle, became officials and won the first prize. This castle was once valued by the imperial court.
Everyone looked up at the top of the janitor's building, where there was a plaque, which was given by Tao, the county magistrate at that time, in August of the sixth year of Xianfeng, and it said, "Know the righteousness and know the side." It is said that this is because in the early years of Xianfeng, bandits were rampant in Mingjiang area. Peng Jiashan used the dangerous terrain of his ancestral fortress to help officers and men wipe out bandits, so he was rewarded by the court.
But there is also a legend that the owner of this castle is actually a bandit. Look at the top of this castle. There are 24 rooms in the same style around the main house, and the windows of each room are beautifully decorated with window grilles. It is said that this is where the 24 wives of the castle owner live. But now the back garden is full of weeds and many roofs are bare. This historic site shows people not splendor, but that war can't be done and time is running out quietly. What fame and benefits have been won, what grace and favor have been won, and in the end it just goes away.
It is impossible to know who lives here, because the residents who still live in the fort will not admit the latter statement. Now there are still some adherents living here, most of them are old people, and they are not very familiar with the foreign language. It is also difficult to chat with them and ask questions.
However, we can still see many special living habits of local residents here. For example, when we go out, we can see more than a dozen coffins lying behind the gate. What is this for? Some locals say that this is a funeral prepared by the old people in the village, and some say that they expressed their determination to survive with their families when fighting bandits! .
Fourth, the history of huanghua town, yingde city huanghua town is named after the whole town looks like a flower. The former pastoral mountains were all covered with yellow flowers.
According to Yingde County,
In the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), it was called the Summer Capital Yellow Flower Map in Qing Dynasty (the county was set up with 21 and 74 maps);
In the sixteenth year of Daoguang (1836), it was called Huanghua Township (60 townships in the county);
2 1 year (1932) Huanghua Township belongs to the seventh district of Yingde County, which is divided into eight districts in 22 years and the second district in 30 years, including105a1218 (10 households).
1949 to 195 1 September, belonging to five districts of Yingde county;
September 195 1 to June 1956, belonging to four districts and Yingde county (Mingjing, Sanshan, Xiacheng, Kong Jing, Xicun, Yanbei, Xinmin, Fangban, Tangbian and Degang 10 townships);
1956 autumn, Jiulong District, Yingde County, Di (now under the jurisdiction of Justice, Mingjing and Yanbei townships);
1957 1 1 month, and the organizational system of the revoked area is called Huanghua Township;
In September 1958, 1 1, six people's commune management committees were established in the county, and Huanghua and Jiulong belong to satellite people's communes;
1959 April, Mingjing People's Commune was established;
1962 February, Yanbei People's Commune was established.
1963 March Yanbei People's Commune was merged into Mingjing People's Commune;
1976, Yanbei separated and established Yanbei People's Commune.
1983 changed to Mingjing District Office and Yanbei District Office;
1986 was renamed as Mingjing Township People * * * and Yanbei Township People * * *;
/kloc-in the winter of 0/993, it was changed to Mingjing Town and Yanbei Town.
June 2004 18, the administrative area was adjusted, Mingjing Town and Yanbei Town merged, and the old name of huanghua town was still used.
5. Where is the Jia Peng Temple in Qingyuan? Jia Peng Temple is located in Luoshan, Mingjing Kengba Village, huanghua town, southwest of yingde city, Qingyuan. Jia Peng Temple is actually the ancestral hall of the local Peng family, facing south, and the whole building is closed and self-contained. The house is divided into three floors from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, and the mountain is about 33 meters high. The most amazing thing is that dozens of halls, large and small, are built on a snail-like mountain, and the houses spiral from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, with a total of 9 floors, which are properly integrated with the snail mountain without any traces of carving, which is very rare in China architecture. Facing the southwest, the northeast is backed by a dangerous cliff, and there is a small river in front. The whole building is closed and self-contained. From the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, there is only one stone road with 360 steps, which is quite a trend of "one person guarding it, ten thousand people can't force it".
Traffic guide
(1) Backpack travel route: You can take the northbound train in Guangzhou, go to Yingde Station first, then transfer to the shuttle bus to Kowloon, Mingjing and Yanbei, and you can reach Yingli LAM Raymond Corridor.
(2) Self-driving route: From Guangzhou to Qingfeng Toll Station of Guangqing Expressway, go straight. It takes about 45 minutes to reach Qingyuan West Toll Station via Riboulat Ridge Tunnel, and then go around the flower bed and take Qinglian first-class highway in Lianzhou direction. After crossing Jingkou and Liu Jiadong Tunnel, turn right at the Wuyi intersection in Jintan, which is the direction of Yingde. As the Qinglian first-class highway is under construction, it is still passable, but attention should be paid to safety.
How to get to Pengjiaci in Qingyuan Pengjiaci is located in Luoshan, Mingjingkengba Village, huanghua town, southwest of yingde city, with a height of about 33 meters. The most amazing thing is that dozens of halls, large and small, are built on a snail-like mountain, and the houses spiral from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain, with a total of 9 floors, which are properly integrated with the snail mountain without any traces of carving, which is very rare in China architecture.
Jia Peng Temple Traffic Guide in Yingde:
Address of Yingde Jia Peng Temple: Yingli LAM Raymond Scenic Area, Qingyuan, Guangdong.
Yingde Pengjiaci bus route:
Take the northbound train in Guangzhou, first arrive at Yingde Station, then transfer to the shuttle bus to Kowloon, Mingjing and Yanbei, and you can arrive at Yingxi LAM Raymond Corridor.
Ticket price of Yingde Jia Peng Temple:
The ticket price of Jia Peng Temple 20 yuan is 18 yuan.
1. Ticket collection method: ticket collection place: No.81,Jiulong Avenue, jiulong town, yingde city (jiulong town Tourism Company), and ticket collection time: 8 am to 5: 30 pm.
2. Ticket voucher: After the order is submitted successfully, you will get an order message as a ticket voucher for free.
3. Ticket description:
① Ticket collection time: 8 am to 5: 30 pm.
② Free tickets for children under1.0m, adult tickets for 1.2m, and half tickets between1.0-1.2m. ..
7. What food recommendations does Peng Jiaci have?
Sanhuang chicken must try it. The ground chicken produced on the rock back is top grade, and the corn is big. Each chicken weighs at least 3~4 Jin, and the price is around 60 yuan. Local pond lice, mountain fish, eels, etc. They are all equally delicious, and the taste is very different from that of artificial culture. Others include tofu, bamboo shoots, yuba, stone fog tea, kudingcha, wild chrysanthemum, Rabdosia rubescens and so on.
Surrounding attractions:
"Thousand Troops Peak Forest" and "Fair Creek Tree Peak Forest"; There are two caves called "Chuantianyan" and "Yang Yandong", Jia Peng Temple and "Little Zhao Zhouqiao". In addition, there are some scenic spots such as Small Guilin on the banyan wall, Mingjing reflection and so on.
Traffic guide:
(1) Backpack travel route: You can take the northbound train in Guangzhou, go to Yingde Station first, then transfer to the shuttle bus to Kowloon, Mingjing and Yanbei, and you can reach Yingli LAM Raymond Corridor.
(2) Self-driving route: From Guangzhou to Qingfeng Toll Station of Guangqing Expressway, go straight. It takes about 45 minutes to reach Qingyuan West Toll Station via Riboulat Ridge Tunnel, and then go around the flower bed and take Qinglian first-class highway in Lianzhou direction. After crossing Jingkou and Liu Jiadong Tunnel, turn right at the Wuyi intersection in Jintan, which is the direction of Yingde.
Eight. The information geographical location of Mingjing Town, huanghua town, Qingyuan lies between 2412 ′-2416 ′ north latitude and112 48 ′-13 06 ′ east longitude.
Shuikou Town, Yangshan County in the north, Jintan and Shitan Town, Qingxin County in the west, Dawan Town in the east and jiulong town in the south. Huanghua town is under the jurisdiction of Yingde, Qingyuan City, and Yingde's transportation can attract long-distance tourists from both inside and outside the province: Qingyuan City has 107 National Highway and Qinglian Expressway under construction, which takes about 1 hour, only 89 kilometers to the new international airport and 2 hours to Guangzhou; It takes about two hours to drive from Qu Ying Highway to Shaoguan via yingde city.
Yingfo Highway connects Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway. On the railway side, the Beijing-Guangzhou double track and the Wuhan-Guangzhou passenger dedicated line under construction run through the north and south of Yingde, and it only takes 1 hour to travel from Yingde to Guangzhou and Shaoguan.
In terms of waterways, Beijiang River, Wengjiang River and Lianjiang River meet, and passenger and cargo ships can directly reach the Pearl River Delta, Hong Kong and Macao. In addition, the Wuhan-Guangzhou high-speed railway passenger dedicated line under construction runs from the north-south direction near yingde city; The planned Kunming-Shantou Expressway will cross the northern part of Yingde and set up an entrance in the northern suburb of yingde city.
With this traffic advantage, huanghua town has great potential to attract long-distance tourists from inside and outside the province. The development of tourism resources in huanghua town has good location conditions.
This town is located at the edge of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone, and it is an area that receives the first wave of economic radiation from the Pearl River Delta. During the comprehensive promotion of Pan-Pearl River Delta economic circle, huanghua town will gain more passenger flow, logistics and information flow. These factors will promote the vigorous development of tourism in huanghua town.
The township is adjacent to National Highway 107, about two hours' drive from Guangzhou and one hour's drive from Qingyuan and yingde city. According to the development trend of tourism, the best radiation range is 1 hour for half-day tour and 2 hours for one-day and one-night tour.
Administrative divisions The town has a total area of 202.3 square kilometers and a total population of 46,457. Administer 1 1 village committee, 1 community neighborhood committee and 266 villagers' groups.
Historical Evolution huanghua town got its name because the whole town was shaped like a flower, and the former pastoral mountains were full of yellow flowers. According to the Records of Yingde County (Yingde County Records, 2006 edition, P60-P70), from the forty-fourth year of Kangxi (1705), the Qing Dynasty was called the Summer Capital Yellow Flower Map (with 21 and 74 maps of counties); In the sixteenth year of Daoguang (1836), it was called Huanghua Township (60 townships in the county); 2 1 year (1932) Huanghua Township belongs to the seventh district of Yingde County, which is divided into eight districts in 22 years and the second district in 30 years. Package 105a1218 (10 households) Eight households from 1949 to 65438+September 195 1 to June/kloc-. 1956 autumn, Jiulong District, Yingde County, Di (now under the jurisdiction of Justice, Mingjing and Yanbei townships); 1957 1 1 month, and the organizational system of the revoked area is called Huanghua Township; In September 1958, 1 1, six people's commune management committees were established in the county, and Huanghua and Jiulong belong to satellite people's communes; 1959 April, Mingjing People's Commune was established; 1962 February, Yanbei People's Commune was established. 1963 March Yanbei People's Commune was merged into Mingjing People's Commune; 1976, Yanbei separated and established Yanbei People's Commune. 1983 changed to Mingjing District Office and Yanbei District Office; 1986 was renamed as Mingjing Township People * * * and Yanbei Township People * * *; /kloc-in the winter of 0/993, it was changed to Mingjing Town and Yanbei Town. June 2004 18, the administrative area was adjusted, Mingjing Town and Yanbei Town merged, and the old name of huanghua town was still used.
From the landform and natural environment, the town is located in the limestone mountain area in northern Guangdong, belonging to the limestone basin topography. The whole town is surrounded by mountains and peaks, and the terrain is very complicated.
The terrain of this town is high in the north and gentle in the south. There are high mountains above 1000 meters above sea level and low hills below 100 meters above sea level. Surrounded by green hills, one after another, the lines are soft and tortuous.
The peaks in the basin rise from the ground, the cliffs are thousands of miles away, and the peaks are stacked with stones, which are full of interest and different shapes, just like the water of a blue lotus, lifelike; Camel lovers, grinding their ears; Five Buddha peaks, Bifeng, Guanyin Pavilion ... The peaks are rugged, the caves stand tall, and the underground river is deep. Huanghua town is a subtropical monsoon climate zone with superior natural conditions.
The annual average temperature is 18℃, the frost-free period is 3 12 days, the average total sunshine hours are 1677 hours, the annual average precipitation is 1800mm, and the rainfall is mostly concentrated in April-June and July-September. It is mild and humid all year round, with four distinct seasons and obvious monsoon climate.
Due to superior climatic conditions and sufficient water and heat, the town is rich in forest resources, with a forest coverage rate of 62.7%. Therefore, the township can maintain a good natural ecological cycle, with fresh and clean air and high-quality water.
The rivers in the territory are mainly Huanghua River, which originates from Yanbei Village and flows through the towns south of Yanbei Village, and is mainly replenished by rainwater and groundwater. During the flood season, the river surged and the water flowed faster; In the dry season, the water level is low and the river surface is calm.
In addition, because the town belongs to karst landform, there are many leaking caves and deep underground rivers, and surface water can easily flow into them. There are many springs in the territory, all of which are cold springs and groundwater is exposed.
The town has no industrial pollution, lush vegetation and excellent water quality. The level of industrialization in huanghua town is not high, and there are few industrial and mining enterprises. Most areas are still dominated by agricultural cultivation and are not polluted by industry.
The town is located in the subtropical zone, with sufficient light and heat, mild climate, suitable for the growth of all kinds of evergreen broad-leaved forests, lush vegetation, mainly including Pinus massoniana, Taxodium, Maple, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora, Toona sinensis, Red Bean and other tree species, with diverse organisms, pleasant microclimate and beautiful environment. The organic combination of Bifeng and Xiushui, the farmland cottages dotted with bamboo and green hills, and the beautiful rural scenery are very suitable for sightseeing, leisure and green eco-tourism.
Economic Situation huanghua town is a relatively backward area in the northern mountainous area of Guangdong Province, and it is also a small town with primary industry as the mainstay, with relatively backward economy. With the correct leadership of party committees at all levels and the strong support from all walks of life, the local party committees led the people of the town to overcome difficulties unremittingly, and various economic and social undertakings continued to develop.
The infrastructure is improving day by day. The transportation network connecting national highways, provincial highways and other major trunk roads with urban roads has basically taken shape, and public transportation has been established.