New Zealand is called "the last pure land" in the world. Its pure natural scenery and indigenous culture are praised by many tourists, and it has become the most famous tourist attraction in the world because The Lord of the Rings filmed here. The scenery of New Zealand can be magnificent and beautiful, and New Zealand can show the harmonious and unified scenery of modern society and ancient civilization. Located in the South Pacific, between Antarctica and the equator. Tasman sea borders Australia to the west and Tonga and Fiji to the north. New Zealand consists of North Island, South Island, Stewart Island and some small islands nearby, covering an area of more than 270,000 square kilometers, with an exclusive economic zone of10.2 million square kilometers. The coastline is 6900 kilometers long. New Zealand is known as "green". Although mountainous, mountainous and hilly areas account for more than 75% of its total area, it belongs to temperate maritime climate, with little temperature difference between the four seasons, lush plants, forest coverage rate of 29%, and natural pastures or farms account for half of the country's land area. The vast forests and pastures make New Zealand a veritable green kingdom. New Zealand is rich in hydropower resources, and 80% of the country's electricity is hydropower. The forest area accounts for about 29% of the land area, and the ecological environment is very good. There are many volcanoes and hot springs in the North Island and glaciers and lakes in the South Island. Ruapehu Volcano, the highest peak in the North Island, is 2797 meters high, with lake taupo, the largest lake in New Zealand, covering an area of 6 16 square kilometers. South Island spans 40 ~ 47 south latitude, with Mount Cook, the highest peak in China, which is the lowest glacier in the world. There are a series of glacial lakes outside the mountain. There is Miff National Park at the southwest end of the island, with towering peaks. Wellington, the capital of New Zealand Wellington is the political and financial center of New Zealand. It is located at the southern tip of North Island, facing Cook Strait. Compared with Beijing's population density of one million, it has only 360,000 people, and its population density is even lower than that of other provincial capitals in China. But this city is the gathering place of New Zealand's major tourism consumption and tourism cultural landscape. Visiting the natural scenery is obviously not suitable for Wellington. As the political, economic and cultural center of New Zealand, this city certainly wins with its modern architectural style and cultural landscape. Among them, the Parliament Building in Wellington is a modern building like a beehive. It is the symbol of Wellington. It consists of three parts, and is called honeycomb building because of its unique appearance. The building was completed in 1980, and there is a minister's office inside. Because this building is similar to a beehive, the word beehive has become synonymous with the New Zealand Parliament. Usually, there are no serious guards around the building, and tourists can walk freely. Most of the time, you can also join a free guided tour group to visit the inland. The government building in Wellington is one of the largest wooden buildings in the southern hemisphere, where monuments recording the history of New Zealand are preserved. Built in 1876, covering an area of about 9208 square meters. Located in the center of the city, it stands tall but not high, recording the history of New Zealand, and has also become a wonderful building with both ancient style and modern feeling that government agencies are proud of. There are also tourist attractions such as Temple Library, Botanical Garden, Old St. Paul's Church, Dominican Museum and National Art Gallery in the city center. These buildings show us the special charm of the magical city of Wellington from different styles. No matter the modern style or the ancient immigrant style, these architectural styles are not uniform, but they are reasonably coordinated in different locations and still reflect a kind of harmony. In the capital, you can buy New Zealand jade, Maori wood carvings, shawls, all kinds of shellfish, wool products and so on. Walking on Lamb Avenue, the main shopping street, there are a lot of New Zealand specialties in various shops. The equally wonderful urban architecture has also attracted the attention of foreign tourists on Lamb Street. Whether it is modern lines or natural shells, these sculptures reflect the balance between modernity and nature in Wellington. After leaving the city center, you must visit victoria hill in the southwest. On the hillside of Victoria Hill, there are offices used by New Zealand Prime Minister Sidon from 1893 to 1906. This prime minister, who had an important influence on New Zealand's political legislation, made New Zealand the first country in the world where women had the right to vote. Near Victoria Mountain is the memorial island of British navigator Cook. Captain Cook arrived in New Zealand five times from 1769 to 1777. On the back of Victoria, Cain Chains National Plantation covers an area of 654.38+0.5 million hectares and stretches for 654.38+0.000 kilometers, making it one of the largest plantations in the world. Standing at the top of Victoria Mountain at an altitude of 170 meters, you can see the whole city of Wellington from a distance. In the evening, the night view of the city gradually emerges with the sunset on the sea, and this romance has a different taste. Wellington at night is decorated with neon lights and becomes a colorful paradise. The beautiful nights in this city can even rival Ibiza, a small island in Spain. The nightclubs here can also make you feel the madness of this tourist resort every night, and all kinds of performances make you indulge in it and enjoy the fun of life. WaitmoCave, a strange landscape in New Zealand, is located on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island and is the most famous natural wonder in New Zealand. This is a rare living cave in the world. This cave was formed about 15000 years ago. There used to be a small ice lake on the mountain of this cave. Later, due to climate change, the snow and ice gradually receded, flowed into the calcareous rock cracks below, and gradually eroded into caves. Because it is still young, there is still water in the cave, and the cave is still expanding. Because the hard black stone is alluvial by water, the smooth black stone is left at the mouth of the cave, which is very lovely, but these natural boulders are forbidden for tourists to take away. There are openings at the top and bottom of the cave, which attracts many insects to breed in it, including fireflies that prey on insects. They spit out sticky beads one by one, and their tails emit blue fluorescence, which is scattered above the depths of the cave like a starry sky. The cave is deep, the fluorescence is flashing, and the running water is refined, which makes people can't help but gather breath. If you want to experience the romantic feeling of fireflies flying all over the sky, this rock is perfect. Magic Bay in New Zealand is 420 meters deep and 40 kilometers long. It is the deepest of all fjords and the second longest in New Zealand. There are two inner bays and many beautiful waterfalls in the fjord, including Brown Waterfall in Hall Bay and Helena Waterfall in Deep Bay. Brown Falls tumbled down from a height of 6 19 meters. Commander Peak, which is 900 meters high, is a very eye-catching landscape at the entrance of Hall Bay. In addition, Magic Bay is home to bottlenose dolphins, New Zealand seals and fjord crested penguins. The best way to visit Magic Bay is to follow the local tour group, take a long-distance bus first, and then take a cruise. The trip from Manapoli is very popular. First, take a boat across Manapoli Lake to Xiwan, and then take a bus through the majestic wilmer Special Pass to Shenwan at the entrance of Magic Bay. On the way, you can also visit the underground power station in Xiwan. If you start from Tianao, you can not only appreciate the mystery of Magic Bay, but also visit Manapoli Lake and Honeycomb Mountain. The William Mott exit on the way is the best place to overlook Magic Bay. Come to Leiwa geothermal reserve in Kareva, China to collect hot springs, which integrates health care and appreciation. The area is full of smog, and Bohutu, the largest geyser in New Zealand, is located here. The water in Hutu Spring is as high as 30 meters, usually 20 times a day, and the huge water column pours out, which is a spectacle and becomes the best landmark in Rotorua. Every time the spring water gushes out, it attracts many tourists to stop and watch. It is also an important area for tourists to recuperate. There are hundreds of minerals in the hot springs here, especially sulfur spring, which is quite famous and can treat various skin diseases. Even if there is no disease, soaking in hot springs here is an excellent choice to relax and relieve fatigue. In New Zealand, Maori can also visit the Maori traditional cultural center. There is a typical Maori village at the entrance, and there is a traditional Maori song and dance performance in the General Assembly Hall at noon. Next to the village is the Maori Arts and Crafts Association, which displays and sells Maori textiles and sculptures. Maori are the aborigines of New Zealand and the earliest owners of this land. Maori are the earliest inhabitants of Asia. They migrated to Polynesia in the South Pacific in the 3rd century. The famous Maori navigator Cooper discovered New Zealand on a voyage, which he called-otero-which means "the land of distant white clouds" in Maori. /kloc-in 0/350, the Maori crossed the ocean of about 3,200 kilometers in seven canoes and arrived in New Zealand after a long and arduous voyage in the Pacific Ocean. The Maori became the earliest residents of New Zealand. The early Maori had neither their own writing nor contact with other civilized societies, but on this isolated island surrounded by the ocean, an ignorant nation created exquisite literature and art according to its own unique style, which amazed the world. Their paintings, woodcarving, weaving and architectural decoration have distinct artistic styles, showing outstanding artistic talents, and many works are now treasured by major museums around the world. They use many beautiful myths and legends such as "God of the Forest" and "God of the Sea" to tell their own history and family situation. Boyi Dance is a very representative dance, which embodies the graceful features of Maori women. Men's dance is called "Haka", also called war dance, which is a kind of dance to boost morale and shock the enemy before the decisive battle. Tattoo is a kind of decoration and a symbol of status. Men can get tattoos on their faces, bodies and arms, while women can only get tattoos on their lips or palates. Before British colonization, there were more than 200,000 Maori, divided into more than 50 tribes and tribal alliances. In some areas, primitive society began to disintegrate, with obvious differentiation, and nobles and slave classes appeared. The society takes patriarchal commune as the unit, and the economic activities are mainly agriculture, which is prevalent in slash and burn, and some of them are engaged in fishing, hunting and gathering. Rotorua is the center of Maori culture. Visitors from all over the world can enjoy unique and thrilling Maori song and dance performances, primitive or exquisite Maori sculptures and learn about Maori history, culture and traditions in this Maori cultural village. After the transformation, the Maori cultural village concentrated the ancient houses of Maori here. In the center of the village, there is an exhibition hall with unique sculptures of Maori, which is the best place for tourists to learn about Maori culture. Here, you can not only see the colorful Maori palaces and the scenery of the original Maori residents wearing strange clothes, but also enjoy the Polynesian Maori dance performances and their daily life with ethnic characteristics. If you are interested, you can also experience the most unique "nose touching ceremony" of Maori. As soon as I entered the cultural village, I saw the Maori red wood carving at the entrance of the village, which was unique in shape and beautifully carved. It looks like two Maori parents working together under the crowd, symbolizing the unity and honor of Maori. There are early buildings such as Maori conference halls, houses and storage rooms in the cultural village, and the pillars are carved with exquisite patterns describing the history of the Arawa tribe. On the door of the conference hall, there is an old story. Miss Sinimoa crossed Rotorua alone and married her sweetheart despite her father's opposition. Early Maori houses were made of cattails and palm branches, which were simple and low, and people could not stand straight in them. All kinds of storage rooms are supported by high feet, and the tool room is similar to the bamboo building of the Dai nationality in Yunnan, China, but shorter; The dining room of the patriarch is high from the ground and looks like a chair supported by an acrobat with bamboo; The auditorium used by Maori for gatherings, sacrifices, weddings and reception of guests is more magnificent and better decorated. Visitors can not only visit Maori life and woodcut art, but also enjoy Maori song and dance performances. A carving factory has also been set up in the cultural village, where the carving tools are mostly ancient stone knives, axes and chisels, where visitors can experience the carving life of Maori artists. Visiting the Maori cultural village not only gave us great cultural enjoyment, but also gave us great enlightenment. Although the history of New Zealand's founding is not long and its cultural heritage is not rich enough, they have preserved and passed down the indigenous Maori culture and presented it to the world in the form of a cultural village. This not only promoted New Zealand's national culture, but also accumulated New Zealand's cultural heritage. New Zealand's beautiful scenery and culture constitute the most important tourism resources on the island. Modern New Zealanders are creating a more perfect pure land on earth on the basis of inheriting Maori culture. 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