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The story of a small town and a famous family, Runan yuanshi county.
The Yuan clan in Runan was a famous clan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which perished at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Their ancestral home is in runan county (now southwest of Shangshui County).

From the beginning, to his grandchildren, Yuan An, Guan Zhizi Kong and Stuart, all of them were in harmony. Kyoko Yuan Shang was in harmony with Qiu, Tang Ziyuan was also in harmony, and Fan Di Wei Yuan was also in harmony with a teacher. There are as many as five people living in No.4 Middle School and No.3 Middle School, so they are called "Sigong".

Yuan Shao, Yuan's eldest son, adopted Yuan Shao to his younger brother. Yuan Shao was an official in Shaodi Dynasty and became a general in Xian Di.

* Chinese name Ru 'nan Yuan-shi

* Eastern Han Dynasty

* Address runan county

* Historical Records "New Tang Book, Descendants of Prime Minister"

Historical origin

According to textual research, Yuan is a descendant of Yu Shun. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the descendants of the sages, Yu's descendants were full of Chen (now Zongyang, Henan) to build the State of Chen. After Guiman's death, posthumous title became Chen Hugong. His eleventh grandson's name is Zhu Gong, and his word is Yuan Bo. Yuan Bo's grandson, Zi Taotu, named her surname after her ancestors. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yuan inherited Qing Shang. At that time, Yuan and Yuan Tongyong were in common use, so Yuan Taotu wrote Yuan Taotu again. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Yuan's descendants removed the word "car" from the word "yuan" and took yuan as their surname. The titles of surnames in Tang and Song Dynasties, such as Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames Books, have detailed records on this.

Family development

According to the Records of Runingfu County, Runan was the land of Shen and Cai in ancient times. At the turn of Chu and Wei in the Warring States Period, Qin belonged to Yingchuan County. By the Han Dynasty, runan county was established, which belonged to Yuzhou and led 37 counties, including Pingyu, Xiangcheng, Xihua, Luohe, Huangchuan, Fuyang and Mengcheng in Anhui today. In the long process of historical evolution, due to the war and official relocation, the Yuan family in Runan has derived many branches and developed widely at home and abroad, but the Yuan family in Runan is always the most prosperous one.

Yuan Shu, the eldest son of Yuan Feng, became a post-general. After that, he took the imperial seal and became emperor himself.

On blood relationship, Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu are half-brothers; According to the patriarchal clan system, the two are brothers. Scholars' records are often different.

Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu were both lean among the separatist forces in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Because they led the Kanto governors to crusade against Dong Zhuo, a powerful minister, Dong Zhuo killed more than 20 people and Yuan Ji (Yuan Shu's younger brother) in Luoyang.

Later, Yuan Shu was attacked by heroes from all walks of life because of his independence, and his son Yao Yuan defected to Soochow forces. Yuan Shao wanted to compete with Cao Cao for the world, but he died shortly after being defeated in the battle of Guandu. His sons, Yuan Tan, Yuan Shang and Yuan, fought for the throne and were finally destroyed by Cao Cao.

Yuan An is lying in the snow.

When Yuan An was not an official in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he lived in Luoyang and was very famous. One winter, Luoyang ordered him to visit him in the snow. The snow in his yard is deep, and Yuan An is trapped in the snow. Luoyang ordered his entourage to clear a path before entering Yuan An's house. Yuan curled up in bed shivering with cold. Luoyang Ling asked, "Why don't you ask your relatives for help?" Yuan An said: "Everyone has a hard time. How to disturb others in snowy days? " Luoyang admired his virtue and called him filial piety.

Yuan descendants thought Zude, and later generations took Woxuetang as the hall number. Located at the first gate of the Yuan family.

According to the Book of Later Han Dynasty, after his father Chang Yuan died of illness, Yuan An's mother asked him to look for a cemetery. On the way, I met three scholars. When they saw Yuan Anling and his gang looking for things in the wild, they asked what Yuan An was doing, and Yuan An told them about his father's visit to the cemetery. Hearing this, the scholar pointed to a piece of land in front of him and said, "It's a great honor to be buried here." After that, these scholars disappeared. Yuan An was surprised, so he buried his father in the place pointed out by the scholar, so he lived a prosperous life and became a "four generations and five men". Later, after Yuan An's death, later generations also buried Yuan under his father's grave.

Yuanshi celebrity

In the ever-changing history, Yuan's celebrities come forth in large numbers. According to Lin Bao's "Yuan He's usurpation" in the Tang Dynasty, "Yuan was passed down to Liang Chen from the later Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties, with 28 people, three public servants and 17 servants.

New Tang book? Books such as Prime Minister's Biography record that his descendants were named Hou of Youxiang, the eighth grandson (Runan in the Eastern Han Dynasty), and his grandson Yuan Anming was then the prefect of Chu County and Yinan in Henan, who was famous for his strictness and was later named Stuart. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Dou Xianfei's brothers were autocratic. He did not avoid the powerful and powerful, and repeatedly impeached Dou Shi's bossiness, which was praised by people at that time. Since Yuan 'an, Yuan's family has flourished, and the descendants have been officials for generations, with four sections and five husbands, which began in the Eastern Han Dynasty (Feng rebuilt Runan County Records) and has always been a famous aristocratic family in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

According to the Records of Runing County compiled in the first year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1796) and the Records of Rebuilding Runan County compiled in the twenty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1938), there were six people who were knighted by Yuan in Runan in past dynasties, and there were more than 20 celebrities of Yuan in Runan compiled by various historical records, such as Yuan An, Yuan An, and so on.

With the development of history, although the Yuan family in Runan migrated to many places at home and abroad, there are still a large number of Yuan descendants living and reproducing in runan county.

According to the genealogy of the Prime Minister of the New Tang Dynasty, it originated from Shun. After the demise of Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Feng Shun (known as Hu Gongman in history) lived in Chen. Yuan Taotu, the grandson of Guiman 13, is the ancestor of Yuan surname in Runan. Its feudal city, Yang Xia, was Yuan's base. In the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen was destroyed by Chu, and his descendants were separated.

The Yuan family in Runan, like Hongnong Yang, is a family that has been specialized for generations and passed down from generation to generation from the Meng family.

A person's close disciples and followers are all over the world.

According to historical records, Yuan's "protege is all over the world" in Runan, and he became the official leader. There are a large number of old collectors, disciples and students from their families, but there is little actual teaching relationship. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the selection of scholars was only based on surnames and schooling, so the children of aristocratic families were given priority as usual in the investigation and conquest.

Nowadays, Yuan is widely distributed in Runan County. There are 20 townships 100 natural villages in the county with a total population of more than 20,000. There are Runing Town and Bandian Township. There are more than a dozen villages where there are many yuan surnames. Villages named after Yuan include Laoyuanzhuang, Houyuanzhuang and Xiaoyuanzhuang.

The genealogy of Yuan Shikai, a fierce family in the Republic of China, boasts that "Runan's family is old-fashioned and obedient to parents."

Yuanjiajia

Yuan Jiazhong: Located in the west of Kongfen Village, Xinji Village Committee, Yangcheng Town, Pingyu County, Pingyu was the capital of runan county in Han Dynasty. It is the tomb of Situ Yuan 'an, the emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his family. It covers an area of 4,000 square meters and is 4.7 meters high. The three tombs are arranged in the north-south direction, with prominent terrain on the west and north sides. Nakazuka is the tomb of Yuan An. Yuan 'an, during the reign of Emperor Hanming, served as the magistrate of Chu County, Henan Yin, Taifu, and Situ. The Yuan Dynasty was famous for its strictness, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty impeached consorts many times. His son and grandson have lived in the position of "three publics" for generations. Its tomb structure is rigorous and firm, and it is still well preserved after erosion. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was stolen by the Japanese army. Beizhong is the tomb of Yuan An's father Chang Yuan. Chang Yuan lived a heavy life, was gentle and courteous, and became a military attache in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In the 1960s, the cultural relics unearthed in his tomb included Liu Jin, Liu Jin, Liu Jin, Liu Jin, Liu Jin, Liu Jin, Liu Jin, Liu Jin, han dao with a golden back, Tao Zhu, Wu, and so on, and there was a complete brick red ear room on one side of the tomb. Nanzhong is the tomb of Chang Yuan, the second son of Yuan An. Chang Yuan successively served as the deceased son's family member, doctor, servant, magistrate of the East County, servant, Guanglu and ordinary official, and was known as "incorruptible and powerful". This tomb is large in scale and complete to this day. A large number of virtuous ministers were produced by Yuan family in Runan, which became a famous aristocratic family in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

-Excerpted from Baidu Encyclopedia

20 17, 10 10 On October 22nd, under the leadership of Yuan Xiongkun, president of Yuan Runantang Clan Association, and with the cooperation and support of all clansmen in Pingyu, more than 50 Yuan clansmen from Hong Kong and the mainland held autumn ancestor worship activities at Yuan Jiazhong Cemetery in Xinji Village, Yangcheng Town, Pingyao County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province. Some leaders of the newly established Yuan Committee of Henan Surnames Research Association participated in ancestor worship activities.

—— Excerpted from Yuan Family Network

Mr. Mo Yuan Haiyong, a famous calligrapher, said: We Yuan clan are here to seek roots, not only to express nostalgia, but also for future generations' recognition of Yuan ancestors, reflection on history, and future generations' exploration of Yuan's future direction.

Our research on the Yuan family is an important way to find roots and ancestors, and the exploration of surname culture is an important aspect of studying the development trend of social psychology and national quality.

The Chinese nation has a long history. The Yuan family in China is deeply rooted and has a history of 5,000 years, and the formation of the surname of the Yuan family is almost in step with the development of the Chinese nation.

With the formation and development of surnames, China's meta-culture has shown its unique and colorful charm in the cultural history of China!

Generations of celebrities have appeared in history, such as Yuan Chonghuan, a national hero, Yuan Mei, a famous painter, Yuan Longping, the father of rice in the world, and so on. They have all contributed to the nation, and we Yuan family are proud of them, and they are also examples for our future generations to learn.