Also known as the huqin. It is a traditional stringed instrument in China. /kloc-At the end of 0/8th century, with the formation of China's traditional opera Peking Opera, it was reformed on the basis of the stringed instrument Huqin. With a history of more than 200 years, it is the main accompaniment instrument of China traditional opera Peking Opera.

In the early days, there was only one specification of Jinghu. Through the long-term practice of piano makers and performers, Jinghu has developed into various specifications to meet the needs of the development of Beijing opera music. Today, composers in China have also created many solos and concertos for Jinghu, and Jinghu has moved from the corner to the center of the stage.

2. Yueqin

Yueqin is a traditional plucked instrument in China, which originated in the Han Dynasty. The speaker is full of circles and the neck is short. The total length is 62, and the speaker diameter is 36.3cm.. The borders of the neck and speaker are mahogany and rosewood, and the borders are six boards of the same specification. The front panel and the back panel are made of paulownia wood. There are two sound beams and two sound columns in the box. Four axes, four strings, every two strings are homophonic, and the five degrees are fixed. There are eight or nine grades on the neck and panel.

Yueqin can be used for solo, instrumental ensemble and accompaniment for song and dance, opera and rap music. It is an accompaniment instrument for Beijing Opera, Pingju Opera, Henan Opera, Chu Opera, Xi Opera, Guangxi Opera and Taiwan Province Gezi Opera. In the field of Peking Opera, Yueqin, Jinghu and Sanxian are called three major pieces (later Mei Lanfang introduced Beijing Erhu and became four major pieces). Henan opera is equipped with harpsichord, which is called three major pieces together with two-stringed instruments and three-stringed instruments.

3. Sam sun

Sanxian, also known as Heizi, is a traditional plucked instrument in China, and other ethnic minorities also have instruments similar to Sanxian. The handle is very long, the speaker is square, with covers on both sides and three strings, which are played in your arms. The timbre is rough and bold. Can be solo, ensemble or accompaniment, widely used in national instrumental music, opera music and rap music.

Sanxian is a widely used stringed instrument. It can not only solo and participate in the ensemble of national bands, but also accompany rap and opera. Especially in the accompaniment of rap music, the playing skills have developed to a higher level. Sanxian is divided into big sanxian and small sanxian, and the big sanxian is mainly used for Beijing opera accompaniment.

4. Moon arpeggio

Joppa It has the advantages of Qin Yue and Pipa, and can be set and played in the traditional way of Pipa, or with violin. The pronunciation of "Yuepa" is more powerful than that of Yueqin, with its loud volume, pure sound quality, crisp, full and bright voice, which is most suitable for Beijing opera accompanied by Jinghu.

5. Flute

Dizi is an ancient Han musical instrument, and it is also the most representative and national musical instrument among Han musical instruments. China bamboo flute is one of the woodwind instruments commonly used in China traditional music, which is generally divided into Qu Di in the south, Bangdi in the north and alto flute in the middle. Generally, the range can reach more than two octaves. The flute also plays a very important artistic expression function in the accompaniment of other national songs and dances, Peking Opera and other local operas and rap music.

Baidu encyclopedia-jinghu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Yue

Baidu encyclopedia-Sam sun

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yopa

Baidu encyclopedia-flute