After the founding of New China, management, medical treatment, epidemic prevention and health care institutions have been established and improved, and the construction of health team has been continuously strengthened. Under the guidance of the policy of "facing the workers, peasants and soldiers", "giving priority to prevention" and "combining traditional Chinese and western medicine", the health cause has made progress day by day. 1949 There are 1 public health centers, 3 doctors and nurses, 10 private Chinese medicine practitioners, 4 Chinese medicine shops and 5 beds in the county, which can only treat common diseases. By 1989, the number of public medical and health institutions had grown to 29, with a total of 239 beds and 36 medical staff in public medical and health institutions1person. Compared with 1949, the population mortality rate decreased from 13‰ to 6‰, and the average life expectancy increased from 35 years to 60 years.
In 20 12, all township health centers and village clinics in Mizhi County implemented the policy of "three unifications" and "zero difference rate" of drugs, among which 498 kinds of national essential drugs were 1545 product specifications, and the drug utilization rate and distribution rate reached 100%. There are 168739 farmers in Mizhi County, and the participation rate is 95.68%, of which * * * grants 4475438+0 person-times and 43705438+0 million yuan. From September 1979 to September 1983, 15 technicians were awarded the titles of engineer, agronomist, animal husbandry veterinarian and attending physician, and 370 people were awarded the titles of assistant and technician. 1985, there were 465 natural technicians in mizhi county, including engineering technicians 109, agricultural technicians 9 1 person, health technicians 225 and others 40. There are intermediate 17 people, assistant 1 10 people and technician 26 1 person.
1985 set up the administration of scientific and technological cadres to be responsible for the work of scientific and technological cadres. From August 1987 to the end of 1988, enterprises in Mizhi County carried out the evaluation and employment of professional and technical titles. Under the guidance of the county leading group for the reform of professional titles, the relevant units conducted a review from bottom to top according to the specified conditions, and successively recommended 32 senior professional titles (including natural and social sciences, which were approved by the provincial level), 505 intermediate professional titles (approved by the region) and 29 junior professional titles (assistants 190 and technicians 839). By the end of 1989, there were 648 scientific and technical personnel in the field of natural science in Mizhi County. Seven of them are advanced, 10 1 are intermediate and 540 are primary.
In 20 12 years, 1 1 patents declared by Mizhi County have been authorized, and another 6 patents have entered the examination and approval procedures in China National Intellectual Property Administration. * * * Training more than 800 farmers 10, introducing 20 new varieties such as Jingu and Hami melon, and popularizing new technologies10. Participated in the agricultural high-tech fair to display 40 kinds of products, and the income of direct selling products reached 654.38+10,000 yuan. Before the founding of New China, there was no sports organization in Mizhi County. After 1949, sports will be under the control of the Education Bureau. 1958 was built on the east bank of wuding river, covering an area of about 30 mu. There are 6 400m runways, football field and basketball court 1. 1972 moved to Yinhe south and Highway west, covering an area of 25 mu, with 4 200-meter runways, 3 basketball courts and 3 volleyball courts. 1in June, 1974, a rectangular stadium with oval lights was built in the northwest corner of the stadium, with a perimeter of 90.2 meters, 9-story brick ring stands, 16 500-watt chandeliers hanging in the air, which can accommodate 2000 people. All primary and secondary schools have playgrounds. Miri has relatively complete sports facilities and equipment; Six county-run middle schools also have commonly used sports equipment and venues. Fertilizer plants, agricultural machinery plants, Longzhen coal mines and other enterprises have basketball courts, table tennis tables and other facilities and equipment; Some enterprises and institutions in the county also have badminton courts, table tennis tables and other sports facilities and equipment.
In 20 13, * * completed 62 peasant physical fitness projects, including Tao Zhen, Longzhen and Qiaohecha; Path works include the story of Diesim Square, Xiangfengshan Community, Fenghuangshan Community, Jijiamao Community, Welfare Home Community, Tap Water Community, Electric Power Bureau Community, Price Bureau Community, Kangtai Community and so on. , and installed more than 2 million sets of fitness equipment 12 sets.