The teacher's article said that Bai Juyi's participation in forcing a famous prostitute to death is well known. Here I want to talk about Ma Panpan, which I probably know less about. This Ma Panpan also involves Su Shi, a great poet on par with Bai Juyi. 1079, 42-year-old Su Shi was appointed Governor of Xuzhou. Before taking office, he suffered a once-in-a-century flood. He personally visited the front line of flood control, calmly commanded, and gave full play to his horsepower to keep the flood out of the city. After more than forty days, the flood receded. At this time, Su Shi remembered that there was a swallow house in Xuzhou, and remembered the story of being locked in the swallow house more than 200 years ago. He spent the night in the Swallow House. He wrote a poem "Forever Happiness" with the subtitle "Sleeping in Swallow House, Dreams and Pan Pan, because of this word". That night, Su Shi felt "the wind is like water" in the frost garden. The sound of "fish jumping in Qugang" is clearly audible, and even the ticking of "round lotus falling dew" can be faintly heard. I just feel that endless loneliness is deeply felt. After a sleep, Su Shi dreamed of Guan and woke up from his dream. He was very sad, put on his clothes, got up and wandered around the garden in a trance. Unconsciously, he walked all over the garden. Later, he uttered a sigh of vicissitudes of life: "The swallow building is empty, where there is beauty, and the swallow is shut in the empty building." It is conceivable that the beautiful image of the dream lingers in the sentimental poet's heart. Coincidentally, in Xuzhou at that time, there was also an official prostitute with the same name as Guan named Ma. The folk custom at that time was that officials drank alcohol and were served by prostitutes who could sing and dance well. The duty of these prostitutes is to perform programs for officials to cheer them up. There was a rule in the Song Dynasty that officials called official prostitutes to accompany the wine, which was necessary for work, and people who had sex with official prostitutes would be punished. This horse likes Su Shi's calligraphy very much, and has always wanted to learn Su Shi's calligraphy, and he is very talented and imitates it well. At that time, in order to prevent the flood in Xuzhou from flooding again, Su Shi built the "Taohuawu" on Dongmen City. Yellow is soil, which means "controlling water with soil". My younger brother Su Zhe wrote a poem "Poem on Peach Blossom House". Su Shi intends to write it himself, carve it on a tablet and stand in the "Peach Blossom House". On the way, he left for a while because of something. On a whim, Ma picked up Su Shi's pen and continued to write "Mountains and Rivers Open and Close". It may be that Su Shi just came back from writing these four words, or it may be that after writing these four words, Ma felt that there was a distance from Su Shi's handwriting and dared not write. In any case, Su Shi smiled happily after seeing these four words written by Ma. He didn't rewrite them, but only slightly revised them. The "opening and closing of mountains and rivers" in the inscription of Huanglou Fu handed down from later generations is actually the handwriting of a horse. As an official prostitute, Ma dares to teach tricks in front of the prefect and the great poet, which shows that he is active and playful by nature, and the relationship between Su Shi and Ma is extraordinary. Ma Lin copied Su Shi's calligraphy, which can be used as a fake. In addition to her talent in calligraphy, it can be seen that it is not a day or two for her to learn Su Shi's calligraphy. Su Shi has been lamenting those fallen women. Besides, is the horse such a smart and witty woman? Therefore, Ma always follows Su Shi around and plays the ambiguous role of female secretary and confidante. Horses are deeply loved by Su Shi. Besides her beauty and talent, her name is also very important. Because Su Shi has a "Pan Pan" complex in his heart. When he sees a horse, he may think of Guan. Taoist Daoqian is Su Shi's best friend. He never turned his back on us. He is beautiful, outstanding in literary talent, writes poems quickly, and often writes with admiration all over the room. On one occasion, Daoqian visited Dongpo in Xuzhou, and Dongpo arranged for him to live in Xiaoyao Hall. On that day, Su Shi had just given a banquet to entertain guests, and was just surrounded by a large group of official prostitutes. Before "getting off work", I came directly to find Taoist money to become a monk. Su Shi is a naughty optimist and sometimes likes to play tricks on his close friends. Facts have proved that prostitution is against etiquette.

Because Su Shi sent prostitutes to ask him for poems, he first made fun of them, so the Taoist priest returned a poem, which was also a way to deal with him. The Taoist priest called the horse "my gentle and graceful mother", which shows that the horse is really enchanting and beautiful. Then he teased Su Shi with two allusions of "Wushan" and "King of Chu". The Taoist monk means: Ma, go and send a message to Su Shi. Su Shi can't kiss such a charming beauty as you. Let him fidget in his dream and itch! I, on the other hand, have long been divorced from worldly desires, like catkins stained with mud, and will not easily follow the spring breeze. Taoists and monks, like psychologists, can see Su Shi's thoughts and embarrassment at a glance. Su Shi deeply loved the official prostitute Ma, but according to the regulations of the imperial court at that time, he could not be more serious with Ma. Isn't Ma's affection for Su Shi deep? Even though he expressed his admiration for Su Shi, Su Shi dared not openly "surpass the thunder pool" because of his official prostitute status. Su Shi has many political enemies. People who want to play tricks on him worry that nothing will happen to him! If Su Shi had an affair with a horse, once he was caught, the outcome could be imagined. Therefore, after this poem was handed over to Su Shi by Ma, Su Shi did not give a positive answer to the ridicule of the Taoist priest, which must have touched his sadness. He played easily and praised: "I once caught a glimpse of catkins falling into the mud and thought that I could enter poetry, but I didn't expect you to be the first!" " "Some people think that Su Dongpo's two farewell words" Jiang Farewell "and" Mulan Pengmen Farewell "were written for horses. Su Shi lived in Xuzhou for two years and changed his name to Huzhou. The time to bid farewell to Xuzhou is March of spring, and March of fireworks is the most beautiful season since ancient times. In these two years, Ma witnessed the joy and sorrow of idols at such a close distance, and was so lucky to feel the love and pity of a great poet. At this moment, he is leaving, and this most beautiful season has added infinite sadness. Su Shi thought that his time with the horse was too short, so he said, "Heaven is still our neighbor. Meet, but quickly. "Su Shi's feelings are also the feelings of the horse, so the horse shed tears and joined hands with Su Shi to" break the red ". As soon as the horse's tears flow out, they can't be taken back. Su Shi said that she "sent me a thousand lovesick tears, which I couldn't get, in the Chu River". Yes, a horse's tears can't flow into a river. Su Shi also said that you can't drink with jade, because there are "a thousand tears of beauty" in the cup. Ma died soon after Su Shi left. She died about 1084 or earlier, that is to say, Ma died about four years after Su Shi left Ma. Zhu He, a "gifted poet", once wrote a poem "Mourning the Singer with Wang Sheng in Pengcheng" in memory of Ma Su, and made a bet with the title: "Pan Pan is good at painting and calligraphy. Buried in Nantai, namely Phoenix Garden. I wrote ten poems, because the first one, Jiazi read in April. "He zhu's cause of death is unknown. Ma secretly loved Su Shi, but after infatuation, he couldn't get any results and probably ended up depressed. Unlike Bai Juyi, Su Shi was irresponsible for the early death of the horse. If Su Shi is responsible, he can only sigh.