Wu is one of the most famous celebrities in Gao 'an. He is the founder, scientist and educator of modern physics in China. He has served as President of Central University, President of Jiaotong University, Director of Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Chairman of Chinese Physical Society. He is an outstanding leader and organizer of science in China.
Li Jianhua, the operator of the General Command of the First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army, was one of the 30 Red Army women soldiers who completed the Long March. 1946 Member of Jiamusi Municipal Committee and Secretary of the First District Committee, died in the same year.
Bai Cai, a modern mysterious genius poet, is his masterpiece with his famous long poem Love of the Winner of Disease. Therefore, Bai Cai was praised by Zhu Ziqing as "the general of this poem".
Zhu Shi was an important official, scholar and writer in Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong periods of Qing Dynasty. This official is a university student and an official of Wenhua Hall. There are Notes on Zhouyi, Notes on Zhou Li, Excerpts of Etiquette, Biographies of Confucian Officials in Past Dynasties, etc.
Chen Bangzhan was a scholar in twenty-six years of Wanli, a historian and an important official in Ming Dynasty. He has served as a judge of Nanjing Dali Temple, right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, military affairs and governor of Guangdong, left assistant minister of the Ministry of War and assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing. Today, Gao 'an still preserves cultural relics such as Chen Bangzhan's hometown ancestral hall.
Gao 'an City, located in the west of Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, was founded in the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu (20 1 year) and was first named Gao 'an in the fifth year of Tang Wude (622).
Since ancient times, outstanding people, talented people, countless celebrities:
First, Deng Kun.
Tang Yizong and Xian Tong entered the imperial examination for six years, having both ability and political integrity, and elected officials as officials. Later, "Shangshu" specially awarded Jiangxi our envoy to know about Yuanzhou. Manage Yuanzhou well with your own intelligence and wisdom, and get "treat the emperor with kindness and reward good governance, and Benlin County will welcome it." High reputation. Due to the war in northeast Jiangxi, Deng Ji and his family settled in Baimang, Yichun, Yuan Jun, and became the ancestor of Deng Jia in Baimang, Jiangxi. At the age of 72, he was buried in Baimang Panlong.
Second, luckily Nanrong.
Fortunately, Nan Rong, also known as Xingxian, was born in Hongcheng (now Hualin Mountain Scenic Area in Gao 'an, Jiangxi). Imperial academy, founder of Reclusive Academy, made a toast in Tang Dynasty.
Born into an official family, he was smart since he was a child, and his reputation spread far and wide, and he was praised and recommended by counties and townships. Tang Zhenyuan was a scholar in nine years, ranking with Liu Zongyuan. He has close contacts with Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi and Jiang Li.
Third, Shen Bin, Lin Shen and his son
Shuang Jie and his son, Shen Bin, were famous poets, writers and politicians in the late Tang Dynasty, and many of his poems have been handed down to this day. Lin Shen was gifted and intelligent, and liked to study Taoism. He was also a famous figure at that time.
Fourth, release Huihong.
Shi Huihong was born in Yunzhou (now Gaoan) in the Northern Song Dynasty. As a teenager, he was a county historian. Huang Gugu liked his cleverness, taught him to read, and later became a famous monk in the sea. He is the author of Yunxi Ji, Cold Zhai Night Talk and so on.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Song Qi
Famous monks in northern song dynasty. Becoming a monk at the age of 7, losing hair at the age of 13, and traveling at the age of 19. He studied dharma under Zen master Xiao Cong in Dongshan, Yunzhou. His Buddhist works have a great influence on the history of Zen.
Sixth, Liu Shu.
Liu Shu was born in Gao 'an. I have been smart since I was a child, and I have been studying for a long time. He is the chief assistant of Sima Guangxiu's Zi Tong Zhi Jian, and he is also a very valued person by Sima Guang. He devoted his life to historiography and "Learning from the Same Resources".
Seven, Zhou Deqing
Zhou Deqing, the word is getting deeper and deeper, and the number is quite fast. Zhou Jia, Luantang, Gaoan Town. An outstanding phonologist and opera writer in Yuan Dynasty. The phonology of the Central Plains compiled by him had an extraordinary influence on China's phonology and the history of traditional Chinese opera.
Eight, Zhu Shi
If the word is meaningful, the name can be pavilion, and he is a servant in the former villages and towns of Gao' an City, Jiangxi Province. In the Qing Dynasty, he entered the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong Dynasties, and was a famous scholar and writer. Life in Zhu Shi is frugal. The traditional banquet "Zhu Gong Xi" in Gao 'an usually uses four plates and two bowls. It is said that it was created when Zhu Shi entertained Qianlong. He is the author of biographies of Qing history and other books, which are handed down to later generations.
Nine, Wu
He is a famous physicist and educator, and one of the founders of modern physics in China. Systematic and exquisite experiments have made important contributions to the establishment of Compton effect. He has taught in colleges and universities for many years and trained several generations of scientific talents. He is an outstanding leader and organizational talent in China's scientific undertakings, which has played a positive role in promoting the establishment and development of China's scientific undertakings, especially new disciplines.
X.yang
A famous proletarian revolutionary, a native of Yangcun Village, Ximen Road, a suburb of Gao 'an City, Jiangxi Province,/kloc-0 joined the Party in March, 1927. Later, he was arrested twice in his revolutionary career, and his body was seriously damaged, so he had to go back to his hometown to recuperate. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in July 1937 and actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement. 1938 in may, Gao' an county working Committee was established, with Yang Ren as secretary, and went to Yan' an in September. Later, he engaged in revolutionary work and held important positions in Shanghai and Jiangxi, and died on February 8, 1999/kloc-0. During his 73-year revolutionary career, he showed noble personality and excellent quality.
Xi。 Creutzfeldt-Jakob
/kloc-joined the new fourth army in 0/937, 1938 went to Yan' an to study at kangda university, and joined the China * * * production party in the same year. Since then, he has been engaged in cadre work and financial and trade work. 65438-0986 President of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and Director of Foreign Trade Arbitration Commission. He was awarded the Grand Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany by the President of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Italian Presidential Medal by the Italian Biomazu International Research Center, the Expo Honorary Gold Medal by the Leipzig International Fair of the Democratic Republic of Germany, and the Prime Minister Award by the Japanese Prime Minister.
Twelve. Hu Yaobang
Comrade Hu Yaobang's ancestral home is Huxia Village, Hualin Mountain, Gaoan County, Jiangxi Province. 1929 joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, 1933 joined the Communist Party of China (CPC), 1934 participated in the 25,000-mile Long March. Later, he devoted his whole life to the proletarian revolutionary cause and was a famous proletarian revolutionary.
Of course, Gao 'an's celebrities are far more than that. These are just some representative figures. If you want to list them all, it is estimated that you can publish a book, so I won't go into details here.
Gao 'an is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Yichun, Jiangxi. It has a long history, with a county area of nearly 2,500 square kilometers and a population of nearly one million. Gao 'an has a long history, a rich population and a large number of talented people in history. Here are a few representative figures!
First, Deng Kun.
At the end of the Tang Dynasty, during the period of frequent peasant uprisings and social unrest, Lian Shi served as our special envoy in Jiangxi. With his own intelligence, he managed Yuanzhou well, making the land less affected by war and enjoying a high reputation in Yuanzhou.
Second, Liu Shu.
He is a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was very talented when he was young, and his books were unforgettable. Take the exam with Ouyang Xiu and make friends with Sima Guang. Later, he focused on history and became an excellent historian. He is also one of the deputy editors of Tongzhi Jian.
Third, Zhu Shi.
He was a famous minister in the early Qing Dynasty. Shili Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong three dynasties, the official to Prince Taifu, served as Emperor Qianlong. As an honest official, upright and well-read, the world praised him as "self-denial, self-courtesy, learning a hundred histories", and Emperor Qianlong even praised him as "the founder of the imperial department".
Fourth, Hu
She was a famous female revolutionary in the Republic of China, one of the early members of the * * * production party, participated in the Nanchang Uprising, later became a member of the China women's delegation, and also participated in the fourth Council of the International Democratic Women's Federation of the GDR.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Wu
He is a famous physicist and educator in modern times. He used to be Professor Tsinghua University and head of the Department of Physics, and was one of the pioneers and founders of modern physics research in China. During his later years as an academician of Academia Sinica, he also made important contributions to cultivating a large number of outstanding scientific talents and developing science education in China.
There are many celebrities in the history of Gao 'an, Jiangxi. Here, the famous Academician Wu, two famous historians, Chen Bangzhan and Wu Shan, an upright official, are introduced emphatically. 1, Liu Shu: Liu Shu, a historian of the Song Dynasty (1032- 1078), was born in Yunzhou (now Gao 'an, Jiangxi) in the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the deputy editors of Zi Tongzhi Jian. Great Jinshi, official to secretary Cheng. He is good at historiography, from Sima Qian's Historical Records to the last years of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty, he has a comprehensive account of biographies and private notes. When he served as a county magistrate in wengyuan county, Shaozhou, Guangnan East Road, he extensively interviewed historical materials, which laid the foundation for the compilation of A Mirror in the future. When recommending talents to Song Yingzong, he said: "There are many scholars in pavilion literature. As for those who specialize in history, only Liu Shuer knows major events." . Liu Shu, Liu Ban and Fan Zuyu. Called the director. Let Liu Shu take care of those who encounter historical disputes and are uncertain. After Song Shenzong acceded to the throne, Tongzhi was renamed Zitongzhi Jane.
Liu Shu is rigorous in his studies, and has strict requirements on historical figures, relevant years of events, native place, official position and surname. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), Liu Shu died of illness. He is the author of Mirror and Records of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the latter of which has been lost.
2. Wu Shan: Wu Shan (1500— 1577), the history of rites in the Ming Dynasty, was named Jing, whose name was Yunquan. People from Gao 'an City, Jiangxi Province. In the 14th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1535), he was a scholar. The official went to the Hanlin Academy for editing, and soon he was promoted to assistant minister of Zuoli Department. Later, he served as the left assistant minister of the official department and the minister of rites. In the thirty-sixth year of Jiajing, he added Prince Taibao.
At that time, Yan Song was the prime minister and Wu Shan was a native of Jiangxi, but he never fawned on Yan Song. Yan Song's son Yan Shifan wants to marry Wushan's daughter, and asks Li Ben, a college student, to be the matchmaker. Lieben invited him to drink and play chess in the name of Yan Shifan, but after saying what Yan Shifan meant, Wu Shan politely declined and offended Yan Shifan. Later, Emperor Jiajing wanted Wu Shan to join the cabinet, but Yan Song got in the way and failed to join the cabinet.
Wu Shan was honest, did not flatter powerful people, and even dared to disobey Emperor Jiajing, so he was abdicated early. Ming Taizu Mu Zong acceded to the throne, and called Wu Shan as the minister of Nanjing does, but he refused to go. Wanli five years (1577), died on March 15th at the age of 76, and was given to Prince Taibao. He is the author of Wu Wenduan Collection and so on.
3. Chen Bangzhan: Chen Bangzhan (1557— 1628), a famous historian in Ming Dynasty, was born in Gao 'an, Jiangxi. In the 26th year of Wanli, he was a scholar. He served as a judge of Nanjing Dali Temple, a right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, a governor of Guangdong Military Affairs, a left assistant minister of the Ministry of War and an assistant of the Ministry of Housing. He is honest and clean for the people, diligent and pragmatic, fair and upright, and has made many achievements in the local area and made outstanding achievements in the court. He died in the post of assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and the court held a state funeral for him, which was regarded as "the history of the Ministry of War". He was a famous historian in Ming Dynasty. He devoted his life to reading and was good at history. It has been handed down from generation to generation with Chronicle of Song Dynasty, Chronicle of Yuan Dynasty and House Collection of Lianhua Mountain.
4. Wu: Academician of China Academy of Sciences.
Wu (1897—— 1977), a native of Gao 'an, Jiangxi, was an academician of China Academy of Sciences and the founder of modern physics in China.
/kloc-0 received his Ph.D. degree from the University of Chicago in 1925;/kloc-0 was elected as an academician of Academia Sinica in 1948;/kloc-0 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences in 1955. He used to be the head of the Department of Physics in Tsinghua University, the president of Central University, the vice president of China Academy of Sciences, the head of the Department of Mathematical Chemistry, and the chairman of the Chinese Physical Society. In the study of X-ray scattering, it has made an important contribution to the establishment and understanding of Compton effect. He is one of the pioneers and founders of modern physics research in China, and has made important contributions to China's science and education.
Please add other celebrities in Gao 'an.
Please add any other high-ranking celebrities.
Gao 'an, Jiangxi Province is still a place where crouching tiger hides dragon, and a great scientist Wu emerged. Although he is not a scientist with two bombs and one satellite, many scientists with two bombs and one satellite are his students.
Wu (1897 April 26th-1977165438+1October 30th), a native of Gao 'an, Jiangxi, was one of the pioneers and founders of modern physics research in China. He is called the "founder" of China's physics research. He used to be an academician of Academia Sinica, vice president of China Academy of Sciences and an academician of China Academy of Sciences.
He graduated from the Department of Mathematics and Physics of Nanjing Normal University in his early years, and received his doctorate from the University of Chicago at 1925. He has served as Professor Tsinghua University, Dean of Physics Department, Dean of Science College and President of Central University (now Nanjing University). He established the first modern physics laboratory in China in Tsinghua University to study X-rays.
Research.
His contribution is mainly reflected in X-rays, especially in the study of scattering and absorption. He has written academic papers and research reports, such as the wavelength of molybdenum K-rays scattered by light elements, Compton effect and the third X-ray radiation.
The most powerful thing is that he is full of peaches and plums and has trained a large number of scientists. Qian Weichang, Qian Sanqiang, Peng Huanwu, Deng Jiaxian, Wang Daheng, Zhao Jiuzhang and Chen Fangyun are all his students, as well as Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao.
He is a patriotic scientist who attended the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference and was cordially received by the great leader Chairman Mao.
China needs thousands of scientists like Wu. They are excellent intellectuals and the backbone of the Chinese nation. The motherland and people will not forget them.
Gao 'an is a county-level city in Yichun, Jiangxi. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu, the county was established, which was then called "Chengjian County". In the Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid the anonymity of Prince Li, the local terrain was high in the north and low in the south, which seemed high and safe, so it was renamed Gao 'an.
Counting Gao 'an, it has a history of more than two thousand years, which is very long and has produced many celebrities. However, most celebrities in the history of Gao 'an are relatively unpopular, especially in the academic field. Maybe these celebrities are not very famous.
Zhu Shi Zhu Shi was a famous writer in Qing Dynasty. After Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties, Kangxi was a scholar in thirty-three years. He served as a scholar in Shaanxi, a magistrate in Fengtian, and a governor in Zhejiang, and later became a university student in Wenhua Hall and an official minister.
Kangxi praised Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu Shi was one of the typical representatives of Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism in the imperial court at that time.
Besides, in Gao 'an, the popular "Zhu Gong Xi" was created by Zhu Shi when he gave a banquet for Emperor Qianlong. Because Zhu Shi was the teacher of Emperor Li Hong of Qianlong, he was awarded the title of "Imperial Master".
Fortunately, Nan Rong was a famous educator in Tang Dynasty. Zhenyuan nine years Jinshi, and Liu Zongyuan, Liu Yuxi in the same column. When he entered the court, he served as Taichang Hall and Minister imperial academy, offering drinks.
When Xing Nanrong was in charge of imperial academy, he restored the education system that had been destroyed in the Tang Dynasty. In sum, Xing Nanrong was a figure who made great contributions to the development of education in the Tang Dynasty.
After retiring in his later years, fortunately, Nan Rong founded the famous hermitage academy in his hometown. Only more than 50 people attended this college, and Zhu Shi also came from this college.
Zhou Deqing Zhou Deqing was born in cloth, and there are not many documents recorded. However, he was a famous phonologist and dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. Compared with himself, his phonology of the Central Plains has an extraordinary position in the history of phonology and drama in China.
The phonology of the Central Plains is based on the actual pronunciation in the north at that time, and its phonology is close to that of Beijing dialect today. It is a precious material for studying the ancient northern pronunciation.
Zhou Deqing's original records in historical materials are relatively few. Although he has made great contributions, I'm afraid he knows little about Zhou Deqing's name except those who are interested in and study this aspect.
Chen Bangzhan Chen Bangzhan was a scholar in the twenty-sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. He was a famous historian and an important official in the Ming Dynasty. He has served as a judge of Dali Temple in Nanjing, right assistant minister of Ministry of War, military affairs governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and governor of Guangdong.
According to the records of Ming History, Records of Ruizhou County and Records of Gao 'an County, Chen Bangzhan was honest and upright in both local and imperial courts, serving the people well, and made outstanding achievements when he was a provincial judge in Fujian and a minister in Henan.
In his later years, Chen Bangzhan should have retired to his hometown for the aged, but at that time, the Ming Dynasty had diplomatic difficulties and was in turmoil. Chen Bangzhan was entrusted with the responsibility of being in charge of the Ministry of War, the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. He worked hard for the country for a long time and eventually broke down from overwork.
Wu Shan and Wu Shan were flower explorers in the 14th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. He was the editor of imperial academy, and finally became an official, adding a prince to Taibao.
Although Wu Shan is in a high position, he is low-key and simple, and never allows his children to wear silks and satins. According to the rules, Wu Shan's son can get photocopies, but Wu Shan thinks his son is incompetent and refuses directly.
Yan Song, who was in Korea at that time, wanted to marry Wu Shan, but Wu Shan flatly refused, so he made an enemy with Yan Song. But Wu Shan kept his integrity. Yan Song and his son suppressed his ministers in the DPRK, but they dared not move Wu Shan. But Wu Shan resigned and went home because of the feud with Yan Song.
After returning to his hometown, Wu Shan still lived a simple life, and the rain often leaked from his home. After Ming Muzong acceded to the throne, he wanted to use Wu Shan again, but he refused.
Today, Yunquan Road in the urban area of Gao 'an City is named after the "Yunquan" in Wu Shan.
Xiong Shanglin Xiong Shanglin was born in poverty and his father died at the age of 12. 1930 When the Red Army moved to Gao 'an, 17-year-old Gao 'an took the initiative to lead the way for the Red Army and joined it, becoming a soldier in the first column of the Red Army.
Since then, Xiong Shanglin participated in the Battle of Ji 'an. After five counter-campaigns, he was the company commander of the Red 1 regiment, the first battalion and the second battalion, and also the leader of the "Seventeen Warriors of Dadu River".
1942 In the spring, Xiong Shanglin served as the captain of the first squadron of Longchong United County Brigade, but on the Dragon Boat Festival of the same year, Xiong Shanglin was accidentally killed in a battle, nearly 29 years old.
Wu is one of the founders of modern physics in China. He was born in Xishi, He Ling, 1897. 192 1 Join the University of Chicago and study physics with Compton. After returning to China, he taught at Jiangxi University and Nanjing University successively.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Wu became the director of Institute of Modern Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the vice president of China Academy of Sciences, and the chairman of Chinese Physical Society. His life has trained a large number of elite talents in the field of science and technology for China, which has greatly promoted the development of domestic physics.
Speaking of it, Wu is a very outstanding figure in the field of scientific and technological development in modern China, and his position is extremely high. However, Wu's research field and contribution have nothing to do with ordinary people, so his fame may not be very loud in the public.
Gao 'an, Jiangxi is a county-level city, located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River plain, in the northwest of central Jiangxi Province. The history of establishing Gao 'an County was founded in the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, when it was named Cheng Jian.
Over time, in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, because Emperor Taizong was Li Yuan and the prince was Li, in order to avoid the taboo of the prince, it was also "high in the north and low in the south, happy and safe", so it was changed to "Gao 'an".
So who are the celebrities in the history of Gao 'an, Jiangxi?
Gao 'an was founded in the early Han Dynasty, and now it has a long history and many celebrities. This is the person to be introduced-Zhu Shi.
Zhu Shi is from Genxia Village, Gao 'an, Jiangxi. He was an important official in the Qing Dynasty and was trusted by Emperor Kangxi and Yong Zhengdi. At the same time, he was also the teacher of Emperor Qianlong. I have worked as a prince teacher, a university student in Wenhua Temple, an official minister, and a minister of the Ministry of War. Yong Zhengdi addressed him as "a good assistant of the imperial court". After his death, Emperor Qianlong was honored as "the Emperor's Father", and posthumous title Wen Duan died at the age of 72.
Zhu Shi, whose ci is extensive and profound, is also related to Su Shi (Su Dongpo) in the Song Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi went to Gao 'an Genxi. Guernsey people worship Su Shi very much. So the river of Genxi is called Suxi River, and the mountain of Genxi is called Broken Mountain. Because of Zhu Shi's reverence for Su Shi, it was renamed Zhu Shi.
Zhu Shi studied hard since childhood, and was proficient in hundreds of classic works and history. Later, in the thirty-third year of Kangxi, he entered the official career. He served as Emperor Kangxi, Emperor Yongzheng and Emperor Qianlong successively. It was appreciated by Emperor Kangxi. Yong Zhengdi attaches great importance to him and regards him as his right-hand man. Emperor Qianlong followed it. His official position was the highest, and he was favored by san huang, who was prominent at that time.
Importantly, Zhu Shi was the teacher of Emperor Qianlong, that is, the imperial teacher. Although Zhu Shi died of overwork in the first year of Qianlong. But what he trained before his death was the emperor Qianlong, who was both civil and military.
When Emperor Qianlong entered the school, he paid a courtesy visit to Zhu Shi. As the saying goes, strict teachers make excellent students. At that time, Zhu Shi was very strict with Emperor Qianlong (Li Hong). Li Hong's father, Yongzheng, couldn't stand it and said to Zhu Shi, "Teaching is king, not teaching is king." . This means that Li Hong is a prince. Tell him he is a king. If you don't teach him, he is also a king, so why be so strict!
Zhu Shi answered Yongzheng in this way: "Teaching is Yao and Shun, and not teaching is unruly". Although Yao, Shun, Jie and Zhou are all kings, Yao and Shun are sages, but Jie is the king of national subjugation. That is to say, although Li Hong will eventually become king, religion can be like the holy king of Yao and Shun, and if he doesn't teach, he can be like a rebellious tyrant.
Yongzheng thought Zhu Shi was right, so he stopped asking Zhu Shi about his teaching methods. Fortunately, although Zhu Shi was strict with Li Hong, Emperor Qianlong knew that the teacher was good for him, and he was not bored with Zhu Shi because of the strict teacher.
In the three dynasties of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong, Zhu Shi made contributions to the country for the people and national stability, so he became a generation of nouns. Yongzheng praised him as a "good assistant of the imperial court" and Qianlong was named as an "imperial imam".