Qushi Manor in Lu Xian County was built during the Jiaqing-Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty (1809- 1845). 1912-1916 expanded the watchtower, theater and Buddhist temple, and the manor was basically perfected into the present pattern. After liberation, the manor was used as a grain depot, and part of the manor was used as a class education exhibition hall of 1972. 198 1 year, the people's government of Lu Xian county announced Qushi Manor as a key cultural relic protection unit in Lu Xian county.
Qushi manor
Lu Xian Qushi Manor covers an area of 30 mu, and the existing part covers an area of 12 mu. The whole building is resplendent and magnificent. Qu's manor is located in the southwest of the northeast, backed by Wuxian Mountain and beside the Weihe River. The overall layout is like a big ship, with Huashan in the back garden as the stern, the front garden as the bow, and the Shipai Building as the giant sail, which means "smooth sailing". In front of the main entrance is a stone archway engraved with "Wild deer with flowers" (homophonic Lu Yi prospers). In the middle of the gate is the word "Awakening Lu" inscribed by the imperial adviser and pseudo-presidential adviser of the former Qing Dynasty. On both sides are couplets written by Tan Yan, a great warlord, saying, "Get in and out of the light, uphold justice, safeguard morality and live in peace". Built in Daoguang period, the central building complex is symmetrically arranged with the central axis, mainly in the beautifully decorated middle hall, with left and right reception rooms, bedrooms, accounting rooms, study rooms and wing rooms. The central building is a wooden structure with hanging mountains and buckets, eaves and tiles, and painted beams. Theaters and Buddhist temples are modern Chinese and Western buildings expanded in the early years of the Republic of China, which are rigorous in shape, beautifully carved and gorgeous. The first floor of the manor appearance forms a closed space with a stone fence 8 meters high; On the four corners of the 8-meter-high firebrick fence on the second floor, there are Arctic Tower, Dongping Tower, Antarctic Tower and Xiping Tower with a height of 22 meters. The spatial organization, architectural modeling and architectural decoration of the manor retain the historical authenticity, including 48 courtyards in large and small flower halls and 180 rooms. There are a stage, a Buddhist temple, a gold and silver vault, a Phoenix well, a front garden, an inner garden, a back garden, a pool, a pavilion, a diaoyutai, a tennis court, a racecourse, a Huashan tomb, etc. It is a typical existing high-walled diaolou residence in our province and is full of vitality of national culture. In the early 1970s, it became the second kind of education exhibition hall in Sichuan after Dayi Liu's "Rent-collecting House" and was praised as "the essence of folk architecture in southern Sichuan".
Qushi Manor in Lu Xian County is a typical representative of the high wall culture of residential buildings in southern Sichuan, China. It is one of the well-preserved residential buildings in Sichuan and a typical representative of dozens of manors in Lu Xian County. Qushi Manor in Lu Xian County is a residential complex in southern Sichuan with the style of north and south China and the charm of Central Europe. It is of great value to study China's folk architecture, folk art, folk customs, local history and the changes in the historical period at that time. Sculpture, painting, decoration, etc. The architectural art of Qu Manor is unique, reflecting the humanistic thoughts and beliefs at that time, and the exquisite architectural art of combining Chinese and western makes it still glow with infinite charm. Under the conditions at that time, the design of Qu Manor included garden architecture, security and defense, the combination of North and South styles, the integration of Chinese and Western styles, and the tall and complicated watchtower with above-ground and underground defense facilities. Its construction technology is worth exploring. The tortuous course of the manor, from closing the country to forcibly opening the country, to the founding of the Republic of China and New China, reflects the changes of an era and is a specimen of historical changes.
Protection scope: based on the outer edge of the manor wall, it extends to the east for 8m outside the manor gate, to the north for 25m at the junction of sloping land and paddy field, to the west for150m at the Fenshan side, and to the south for 8m at the paddy field side.
Construction control zone: on the basis of the protection scope, it extends 65,438+000 meters to the paddy field on the north side of Yu Peisheng's home, 65,438+050 meters to the house foundation of Fenghuangshan in Quyibang, 50 meters to the west and 60 meters to the house foundation opposite to Wang Yingtian.
Tips:
Qinglong Expressway intersection to Qushi Manor 18km(32 1 National Highway 2, 1 Gas Station Qinglong Expressway intersection, 1 Beixinfu Gas Station).
Route: Qinglong Expressway intersection-Fuji-Jiaming-Yusi-Dong Fang-Qushi Manor