What does that old horse know? The origin of the old horse knows the way!
Know the way of an old horse, Tao: Tao, Tao. This shows that the old horse knows the road he has traveled. The idiom "Han Feizi talks about going to the forest": On Yan's orders, he sent troops to attack Yancheng, which fell and released the old horse. The troops followed the old horse to find a way out. Metaphor is rich in experience and familiar with the situation, which can play a guiding role.
How to know an old horse:
Guan Zhong and Peng Ji cut the solitary bamboo in Yuhuan, and confronted each other in winter and spring, but they got lost. Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse." Is to let the old horse out and then, hence the name. When there is no water in the mountains, Peng Ji said, "Ants live in the sunshine in the mountains in winter and in the shade in the mountains in summer. There is water in the soil of ants. " It is digging water. It is not difficult to learn the wisdom of Guan Zhong's sage friend from the old ant. It is not bad to learn the wisdom of saints from their stupidity.
Ma Lao knows how to translate:
Guan Zhong and his doctor Peng Ji went to attack the ancient town with Qi Huangong. The Qi army set out in spring, and it was already winter when it won. Finally, they got lost. Guan Zhong said, "You can use the wisdom of an old horse." Then let go of the old horse, people followed them and finally found their way back. There is no water in the mountains. Peng Ji said, "Ants live in the south of the mountain in winter and in the north of the mountain in summer. The bird's nest is one inch high, and there must be water eight feet underground. " So I dug a mountain and finally there was water. With Guan Zhong's shrewdness, understanding and friend's cleverness, he will not hesitate to learn from the old horse and ant when he meets something he doesn't understand. Nowadays people don't know how to learn the wisdom of saints with their stupid hearts. Isn't this a mistake?
Ma Lao knows the way. Relevant person introduction: Who is the hero?
Qi Huangong? 65438 BC+October 7 BC), the head of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, reigned from 685 BC to 643 BC, and was the first 15 monarch of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. His surname is Jiang and Lu.
Guan Zhong, surnamed Ji, Ming Shi, Ming Wu, Ming Zhong, Ming Shi, was a representative figure of Legalists in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Zi, Guan Yi Wu, Guan, Ying Shang people, descendants.
Peng Ji, Dr. Qi Chunqiu. Qi Zhuanggong's great-grandson. With Guan Zhong, Bao, etc. He assisted He Qi. He led the army to solve the civil strife in the state of Jin and control the state of Jin. When Guan Zhong was seriously ill, he praised his generation and died in the same year as Guan Zhong.
Idiom story The story of an old horse.
Although the Central Plains countries gradually recognized Qi as the leader, some ethnic tribes living in remote areas ignored this point. One day, Qi Huangong consulted with Guan Zhong. It is reported that a northern minority named Ron invaded Yan State again and robbed food, livestock and property. Strictly send someone for help. Qi Huangong asked Guan Zhong for advice. Guan Zhong said, "Rongshan often disturbs the Central Plains, which is a worry for the stability of the Central Plains and must be overcome." Obey Guan Zhong and lead an army to save Yan.
When Qi arrived in Yan State, he found that he had fled with his population and property. Guan Yu said, "Although Shan Rong escaped, she will harass him in the future. We might as well chase them to the end and completely defeat them in order to achieve long-term stability in the north. " Qi Huangong listened to Guan Zhong's advice and chased him to the north of Shanrong. Yan Zhuanggong, the monarch of Yan State, said to Qi Huangong, "There is an endless country nearby that keeps in touch with us all the time. They also have a grudge against Shan Rong. Can you ask them to lead the way and attack Dan Rong together? " Qi Huangong immediately sent people with gifts to this vast country for help. Countries that emerge in an endless stream have also sent troops to participate in the war.
The leader of this mountain is Millul. Suddenly, Yan went to war with Wu Ding. I didn't know what to do, and fled to the north with people and treasure. The Shanrong soldiers and civilians who had no time to escape surrendered. In order to persuade Shanrong, Qi Huangong ordered him not to hurt Shanrong's soldiers and people. Dan Rong was treated leniently and thanked Qi Huangong. Qi Huangong asked them, "Where is your leader?" They said, "It must be a soldier borrowed from Guzhu Township." Qi Huangong decided to attack Miluo, conquer the solitary bamboo country, and completely eliminate the hidden trouble of northern unrest.
In addition, Miluo fled to the lonely bamboo country and asked the monarch for help. So he sent a general, Huang Hua, to see the Qi army with the elk. I didn't expect Huang Hua to be defeated by Qi as soon as he came out. Huang Yue said, "It's none of my business for the King of Qi to take Miluo. I think I'd better kill the elk and make peace with Qi Hou, so as to save my life. " . Another minister said: "There are places in the north called' Dry Sea' and' Sugu Valley', where the desert is vast and the roads are difficult to separate. If we can lead him into the dense valley, none of the Qi and Hou generals will be killed. "
Hearing this, Huang Hua moved his mind. So he went to kill the elk and cut off its head until he was in the army of Qi Hou. He provided the head of the elk, saying that he fled with the army and was willing to submit to Qi Hou, guide the Qi army and pursue him. Later, Huang Hua offered the head of the elk, believing it, and led a great army to chase it north. Huanghua led the way, followed by Qi Hou's troops.
After entering the desert, I turned several turns and couldn't find my way. The vast yellow sand, like a calm sea, can't tell the difference between east, west, north and south. Qi Huangong wants to ask what happened to Huang Hua, but where is his shadow? Only then did I know Huanghua's secret. At this time, the sun has set, night covers the earth, and it is dark all around. The northwest wind has been blowing, and the soldiers are shivering with cold. I finally waited until dawn, only to find that people had dispersed. Qi Huangong ordered to find a way out as soon as possible, but this large group of people turned around and could not leave the valley.
At this moment, Guan Zhong suddenly remembered that most old horses knew the way home, so he said to Qi Huangong, "Old horses know the way home, and many horses without a country were brought from Shanrong. It is better to choose some old horses without the last country, let them go ahead and let them find a way out. " Although Qi Huangong was skeptical, there was no other way, so he agreed to give it a try. So, Guan Zhong picked a few old horses and let them walk in front, followed by a large group of people. Several old horses walked leisurely and really walked out of the mysterious valley and returned to the original road. Everyone survived and admired Guan Zhong's resourcefulness.
Since then, "an old horse knows the way" has become a popular idiom, which means walking in a mountain without water. Wu Peng said, "Ants live in the south of the mountain in winter and in the north of the mountain in summer. There is an inch of water in the soil of ants. " I found the nest and the water source. With the wisdom of Guan Zhong and Peng Ji, when they encounter things they don't understand, they are not ashamed to ask questions and learn from old horses and ants. Nowadays, people don't admit that they are stupid and don't know how to learn to absorb the wisdom of saints. Too much.
In 663 BC, Renguo in the north invaded Yan. The monarch of Yan asked Qi for help, and Qi Huangong, the monarch of Qi, personally came to help with a great army. When our army arrived in Yan, our army fled to a remote bamboo village in the east with the looted property. Qi Huangong's army was ordered to pursue the enemy. When Khan, Gu and Gu heard that the Qi army was coming, they all hid in the wild forest in fear. Qi Huangong followed the enemy's footsteps into the mountains. Finally, the enemy troops were beaten back. Qi Huangong won the victory and got back the property plundered by the enemy.
When they were ready to return to Qi, they got lost. Because it was spring when Qi Jun came, the mountains were green and the roads were easy to identify. When I came back, it was already winter, Shan Ye was covered with snow, and the mountain roads were winding and changeable. Therefore, when you walk, you can't tell the direction. Guan Zhong, the counselor of Qi Huangong, said, "Your Majesty, dogs and horses have the ability to know the way." Let's pick some old horses and let them lead the way before we can get out of the valley. Qi Huangong immediately let people pick a few old horses and let them walk ahead at will, followed by the army. Soon, under the leadership of Ma, he really walked out of the valley and found his way back to Qi.