Manchu folk dances are also divided into two categories: folk activities and entertainment. For example, "Da Wu Kui Dance" and "Shaman Dance" belong to folk religious activities; Yangko, stepping on Gao Qiao and jumping on the ground are all purely entertaining dances. Famous dance works are: mangshi Empty Flag, which spread in ancient times, Shengjing Sword Drum, which spread in Shenyang, and the later dance drama Pearl Lake.
Children of the Eight Banners like to play octagonal drums.
The octagonal drum is a percussion instrument of Manchu, Bai and Han nationalities. It is named after the drum body has eight corners. Octagonal is the Eight Banners representing the Qing Dynasty. All octagonal drums have long ears (ears of grain), indicating a bumper harvest every year.
The Ming dynasty began to spread in Beijing. It turns out that each of the eight leaders of the Manchu Eight Banners presented the best piece of wood, symbolizing the unity of the Manchu Eight Banners. Octagonal drum, also known as single drum. Manchu, Bai and Han people play musical instruments. Popular in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Yunnan Dali, Jianchuan and other places.
The octagonal drum should include: drum, willow and colorful. Drum is octagonal drum, willow is ditty, and color is the trick. The origin is "Octagonal drums jingle and the Eight Banners are stuck in all directions". Under the banner of the big national flag, the soldiers are marching, and my love is rooted in Huang Zheng. Huang Ma's yellow helmet, yellow armor, yellow shirt, yellow saddle and yellow bell. ……"?
This is a Manchu love song named "Love Root", which describes the song sung by the children of Manchu Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty when they heroically defeated Luo Cha (that is, Russia) in the battle to defend the motherland's territory, and their wives triumphantly welcomed their husbands home. Octagonal drum is the most distinctive folk musical instrument of Manchu. According to legend, the early octagonal drum was an accompaniment instrument for ancient Manchu people to entertain themselves. In other words, it is made of the best piece of wood from each of the eight leaders of the Manchu Eight Banners, and its eight sides symbolize the unity of the Manchu Eight Banners. The octagonal drum is called octagonal drum because it is made of eight pieces of wood. ?
Manchu is an ancient nomadic people who lived in the vast area between Changbai Mountain and Heilongjiang in northeast China as early as 2000 years ago. Then it expanded to Hebei, Shandong, Inner Mongolia and other provinces and autonomous regions and cities such as Beijing and Xi 'an. The brave Manchu people created a rich musical culture. Folk songs have a wide range of themes and forms. Religious sacrificial songs and dances have a long history and a warm atmosphere. Almost all folk musical instruments are used by shamans in sacrificial ceremonies, and only octagonal drums are used for singing accompaniment and song and dance performances. ?
After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, octagonal drums began to spread in Beijing. In the Ming Dynasty's Miscellaneous Notes on the Ten Thousand Parts of the Divine List, it was recorded: "The octagonal drum is absolutely unique: Liu beats the drum, which is heavy and slow, and occurs with people's wishes, or the rhythm between silk and bamboo can help him clear the clouds." At that time, the skill of playing octagonal drums was very high, and Xiong Liu was called one of the eight wonders of the capital. With 1644, the Qing dynasty made Beijing its capital, and a large number of Manchu entered the customs. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1736- 1795), the octagonal drum was sung by professional artists as an accompaniment instrument for folk arts such as drum writing and string playing. Once popular in the imperial court, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Northeast China. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Beijing octagonal drum was introduced into Shandong along the canal, and it evolved into "Shandong octagonal drum" in Liaocheng, Linqing and Jining. The development of octagonal drum was popular in Qing Dynasty. Named after the octagonal drum, it is a percussion instrument used by singers. There are different legends about the origin of octagonal drum. It was first recorded in Li Shengzhen's "Hundred Plays of Zhi Zhu Ci" in Kangxi of Qing Dynasty: "Octagonal drum, octagonal, hand music, all doors have it." Integration of local operas in China. The preface to the Volume of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region records that the old artist of Manchu octagonal drum in Inner Mongolia said: "Octagonal drum was originally a folk art when Manchu lived outside the customs. Manchu people often entertain themselves by singing octagonal drum songs in their leisure time. " He also said: "The octagonal drum was originally a sitting room form, which was formed in the Kanggan period of the Qing Dynasty." "After Qianlong and Jiaqing, there were no professional artists, only the children of the Eight Banners performed non-commercial performances and sang in front of the banquet hall." For the legend of Beijing octagonal drum artists, see Chongyi's Miscellanies of the Ruling and Opposition since Daoxian County: "Those who know little are those who engage in firearms. He once applied for the Western Regions and Jinchuan. On his way home, he wrote his own horse music, namely "Danxian Zapai and the Father of Tea Music", which was sung in this octagonal drum. Its first name is XiaoChaQu, which is called ChaQu for short, and then the fork song, which is also called crisp singing, which is also wrong. This is what the elderly ticket lovers heard, not bad. " The introduction of the book "Shengpingbu Tea Song" is slightly the same, but it is just a masterpiece of "Wen Xiaocha".
After Jiaqing and Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, the octagonal drum spread to many areas because of the stationing of flag soldiers and the hobbies of flag officials. According to legend, octagonal drums are sung in towns where water and salt are transported. Liaocheng octagonal drum, which was popular in Shandong in modern times, and the new town drama developed from Manchu octagonal drum in Jilin are all directly related to octagonal drum. In addition, Daqu in Henan, Lanzhou Guzi in Gansu and Pingxian in Qinghai are similar to octagonal drum in terms of structure and phonology.
The octagonal drum was used in the early Manchu folk art "octagonal drum". In 1950s, this folk art developed into "Manchu Opera" on the basis of Qupai. Now, the octagonal drum is mainly used in rap music "Drum Book" and "Danxian" (also known as "Danxian Paizi Song" or "Octagonal Drum") in Beijing, Tianjin, Northeast China, Hebei and other places. The singer played the rhythm with the octagonal drum and accompanied the three strings. ?
The octagonal drum is not only used by Manchu and Han people, but also spread in Dali, Jianchuan and other areas where Bai people live in concentrated communities. Bai octagonal drum, also known as Qian drum, has octagonal and hexagonal shapes. When playing, the left hand lifts the drum and the right hand slaps it, which is used to accompany folk songs and dances.