Chongqing is a municipality directly under the central government of China and a national central city, located in the southwest of China and the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with a land span of1051'~1101'and a latitude of 28 65438+. It is a comprehensive transportation hub and the largest industrial and commercial city in southwest China. It is the only municipality directly under the central government in central and western China, an important modern manufacturing base in China, and a comprehensive urban and rural reform pilot zone in China.
Chongqing is a famous historical and cultural city in China. With a written history of over 3,000 years, it is the birthplace of Bayu culture. Because Jialing River was called "Chongqing Water" in ancient times, Chongqing is also called "Chongqing" for short. Song Guangzong first worshipped the king, then ascended the throne, calling it "Double Celebration", and later promoted to Chongqing Prefecture, hence the name Chongqing. 189 1 became the earliest inland trading port in China. 1929, the city was formally established. 1997 the fifth session of the eighth national people's congress approved the establishment of Chongqing municipality directly under the central government.
Chongqing has a subtropical humid monsoon climate with an area of 82,400 square kilometers and a permanent population of 30,484,300 (20 16). It has jurisdiction over 38 districts and counties (26 districts, 8 counties and 4 autonomous counties), and has cultural landscapes such as the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Dazu Stone Carvings and Wulong Karst, a world natural heritage.
Chengdu, a sub-provincial city in Sichuan Province, is located in the middle of Sichuan Province and the west of Sichuan Basin, between east longitude 102 54'~ 104 53' and north latitude 30 05'~ 3 1 26'.
Chengdu is an ancient city with a long history of more than 2,300 years. It is one of the top ten ancient capitals in China and one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in the State Council. For more than two thousand years, Chengdu has been the political, economic and military center of the southwest of the motherland, and its strategic position is important. 1949 65438+February 27th, Chengdu was liberated, and it was the resident of western Sichuan administrative office. 1952, the organizational system of Sichuan Province was restored, and Chengdu has since become the capital of Sichuan Province.
Chengdu belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with a total area of121km2, a registered population of139.89 million (at the end of 20 16), and a jurisdiction of 1 1 area.
Chengdu is the headquarters of the Western Theater, one of the five major theaters in China, and is the world food capital named by UNESCO. In June, 2000, 165438+ 10, the 24th World Heritage Committee of the United Nations listed the Qingcheng Mountain Dujiangyan on the World Heritage List.
Beijing is the capital, municipality directly under the Central Government and national central city of People's Republic of China (PRC), the political and cultural center of China, the economic decision-making and management center of China, and the office of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the National People's Congress. Beijing is located in the north of North China Plain, backed by Yanshan Mountains, and the Yongding River flows through the southwest of the old city, adjacent to Tianjin and Hebei Province. Beijing has jurisdiction over Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chaoyang District, Haidian District, Fengtai District, Shijingshan District, Mentougou District, Fangshan District, Daxing District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Changping District, Pinggu District, Huairou District, Miyun District and Yanqing District. Beijing is one of the "eight ancient capitals" in China, with seven world heritages and the largest number of cultural heritage projects in the world. Beijing is one of the "eight ancient capitals" in China, with seven world heritages and the largest number of cultural heritage projects in the world. It is a famous historical and cultural city with a history of more than 3,000 years and a history of more than 860 years, with numerous historical sites and cultural landscapes.
Shanghai belongs to China, referred to as "Shanghai" or "Shen". Is the birthplace of China * * * production party, a municipality directly under the central government of China and a national central city, located at 3 1 degree north latitude 14 minutes east longitude 12 1 degree 29 minutes; Located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean, the eastern edge of the Asian continent and the front of the Yangtze River Delta; It is adjacent to the East China Sea in the east, Hangzhou Bay in the south, Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in the west, and the Yangtze River estuary in the north, where the Yangtze River and the East China Sea meet.
In the third year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1267), a town was established on the west bank of Shanghai, which was named Shanghai Town. In the 29th year of Yuan Dynasty (A.D. 1292), the central government of Yuan Dynasty divided Shanghai into Huating County and approved the establishment of Shanghai County, marking the beginning of Shanghai's construction. 191265438+10, the Republic of China was founded, and Shanghai was subordinate to Jiangsu province. 1949 10 People's Republic of China (PRC) was established, and Shanghai is still a municipality directly under the central government.
Shanghai has a subtropical monsoon climate, with a total area of 6,340.5 square kilometers, registered population of 1 4,395,000 (at the end of 20 16), jurisdiction over 15 district,1county, * * 107 town, 2 townships and 2 townships.