(1February 23rd, 022, 968-1March 23rd, 022), the third emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned on May 8th, 997-65438+March 23rd, 0022), his third son, his mother was Yuan De empress Li. First named Zhao Dechang, then renamed Zhao and Zhao Yuankan. In the first year of Ganxing (1022), Zhao Heng died in Yanqing Hall at the age of 55 and reigned for 25 years. Posthumous title, Emperor Sheng Yuanxiao, was buried in Yongding Mausoleum. Accumulate posthumous title as a pseudo-symbol, praise ancient magic, and let the Wuding emperor of German civilization have a Lantern Festival. Zhao Heng loves literature and is good at calligraphy. The proverb "There is a golden house hidden in the book, and there is Yan Ruyu in the book" comes from his "Li Xue Pian". There are 300 volumes in the imperial collection handed down from generation to generation, and only six volumes of Yujing Collection are left today. His poems are recorded in The Whole Song Poetry.
Zhao Zhen Song Renzong Zhao Zhen (10 100 May 30-1063 April 30), formerly known as Zhao Deyi, was the fourth emperor of the Song Dynasty (he ascended the throne on March 23, 65438 +0022- 1063 April 30). During the reign of Zhao Zhen, the economy of the Northern Song Dynasty was prosperous, and science, technology and culture also developed greatly. "History of Song Dynasty" praised: "It is said:' Being a gentleman stops at benevolence.' The emperor is sincere and innocent. Historians have summarized his period of rule and personal governance of the country as "the rule of Ren Zongsheng". He is good at calligraphy, especially at flying white books. The royal collection has 100 volumes. His poems are recorded in The Whole Song Poetry.
Zhao Guangyi, a native of Song Taizong, was a righteous man of Zhao Guang (165438+9391October 20th-May 8th, 997), the second emperor of the Song Dynasty (reigned on June 5th, 5438 +065438+9971October 5th). His real name is Zhao Kuangyi, but later he changed his name to Zhao Guangyi to avoid the anonymity of his brother Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, and later he changed his name to Zhao Huan. Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi reigned for twenty-one years and Daoguang for three years (997). Zhao Guangyi died at the age of 59, with the temple name Taizong and posthumous title Shengde Wu Wen, and was buried in Yongxiling.
Evonne, Song Huizong, Evonne (1June 7, 082-1June 4, 35) was the owner of Xuanhe, the eighth emperor of the Song Dynasty (11February 23, 00-1/kloc-0. Song Shenzong's 11th son and Song Zhezong's younger brother. He was successively named King Suining and King Duan. In the first month of Fu Yuan's third year (1 100), Zhezong died childless, and Empress Dowager Xiang became emperor in the same month. The following year, she changed her name to "Jianzhong Guo Jing". In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Enemy at the Gates and A Jin were ordered by Li Gang to abdicate to Prince Zhao Huan. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), he, A Qin Sect were captured by the Jin people. Jin Tianhui died in Wu Guocheng in the 13th year (1 135) at the age of 54. In March of the 12th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 142), the coffin was welcomed back to the Southern Song Dynasty and buried in Youyong Mausoleum in Shaoxing.
Zhao Gou, a native of Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou (165438+June 200712-165438+20871October 9), was born in Deji, a native of Bianliang, Tokyo (now Kaifeng, Henan). The first 10 emperor of the Song Dynasty (from June 2027 to July 24, 2062), the founding emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong, the ninth son of Evonne, and Song Qinzong, the younger brother of Zhao Huan. Zhao Gou is good at calligraphy. He is good at truth, line and cursive script. His brushwork is free and easy, natural and smooth, and won the charm of Jin people. He is the author of Mo Hanzhi, and the ink handed down from ancient times is Luo Shenfu.
Cui Hao Cui Hao (à o) (704-754) was born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), Anping in Boling (now Anping County, Hebei Province) and Cui Shi in Boling. He was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He used to be the deputy general of Fugou County, Xuzhou, and his official position was not obvious. Later, he traveled all over the world. Around the age of nine, Tianbao served as a supervisor and official. In the 11th year of the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 723), Cui Hao was admitted to the Imperial Academy and promoted to Taibu Temple, and Tianbao was appointed as the foreign minister of Sixun. The most famous is his poem The Yellow Crane Tower. It is said that Li Bai wrote an inscription for it, and once praised that "there is a scene in front of me, and Cui Hao wrote a poem on it". The Whole Tang Poetry contains 42 poems. He is honest and frank in nature and quick in thinking. His works are passionate and magnificent, including Cui Haoji.
Shi Kefa, Shi Kefa (1602- 1645 May 20th), a native of Daolin County, Han nationality, was a famous anti-Qing fighter and national hero in the late Ming Dynasty. He was an upright and unyielding official and a famous politician in the late Ming Dynasty. A native of Houshizhuang, zhongmou county, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, and Xiangfu County, Kaifeng City (now Shuanglong Lane, Xiangfu District, Kaifeng City). In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), he was a scholar and served as an official in Xi 'an. After that, the rebellions were put down. After the fall of Beijing, Shi Kefa made the axe king emperor Hong Guang and continued to fight against the Qing army. Official of Jianjitang University in Dushi, Ministry of War History. In the first year of Hong Guang (1645), the Qing army attacked the city on a large scale. Soon, the city was broken, and Shi Kefa refused to surrender and was killed. It was summer, and the body rotted quickly, and Shi Kefa's body was unrecognizable. His adopted son Steve and Yangzhou people then changed him into Shi Kefa's clothes and buried him in Meihualing outside the city. After Shi Kefa's death, Nanming court called it "Zhongjing". Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty pursued "loyalty". Later generations collected his works into Collection of Shi Zhong Gong Zheng.
Cai Wenji Cai Yan, whose real name was Evonne, was nicknamed Wenxi in the Jin Dynasty, avoiding Si Mazhao. Chen was born in Pixian County (now Qixian County, Henan Province), the daughter of Cai Yong, a female writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Extensive knowledge, good at literature, music and calligraphy. I married Wei Zhongdao for the first time and went home after my husband died. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Central Plains was in chaos, and the southern Xiongnu who had surrendered to the Han Dynasty took the opportunity to rebel. Cai Wenji was captured by Xiongnu Zuo and gave birth to two children. After Cao Cao unified the north, he spent a lot of money to redeem and marry Dong Si. The Annals of Sui Shu's Classics contains a volume of Cai Wenji Collection, which has been lost today, except for Two Poems for the Past and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia. The story of Wenxi returning to Han is widely circulated.
Shu Sun, Sun Shuren, born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan), was a poetess in Yuan Dynasty. The wife of Yuan Dynasty poet Fu Ruojin. Her father, Sun, was a famous composer in Yuan Dynasty, so many poems were scattered in various selections. Shu Sun's date of birth and death is unknown. He was born in Yuan Chengzong Dade for eight years (A.D. 1304) and died in Taiding for five years (A.D. 1328). He is only twenty years old.
Zhao Jiuzhang (190710/October15-196810/October 26th) was born in Huzhou, Zhejiang province. Many earth science research institutions have been established one after another, opening up many new research fields, such as balloon detection, ozone observation, ocean wave observation, cloud physics observation, sounding rockets and artificial earth satellites. , trained a large number of outstanding scientists, and had a far-reaching impact on the development of earth science in China.