Qin Xianggong (? -766 BC), Ming Kai, the second son of Qin Zhuanggong, won the surname of Qin, and was the first monarch of Qin State officially listed as a vassal in the Spring and Autumn Period. His rule lasted from 778 BC to 766 BC.
In 778 BC, Qin Zhuanggong was killed by the Yinjiang River. His eldest son, Master, led the army to fight against the Indians and gave the throne to Qin Xianggong. At that time, Qin's national strength was weak, and Dirong almost perished. At the beginning of his reign, his sister Miao Mi married Ren Feng to carve up Ren Rong. In 776 BC, Qin Xianggong moved the capital to Hu Yi (now Longxian County, Shaanxi Province) and moved eastward.
In 77 1 year BC, Shen and Quan Rong attacked Haojiang, killed them at the foot of Lishan Mountain, and led troops to save Zhou. His drought-striken fields moved eastward, and Qin Xianggong sent troops to escort him to seal the vassals. After moving eastward, the land west of Qishan was given to Qin, which was not controlled by the royal family. From then on, Qin became a vassal state of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the future strength of Qin.
In 766 BC, Qin Xianggong died on the way to crusade against Xirong and was buried in his hometown (Dabaozi Mountain in Lixian County, Gansu Province). His son Qin Wengong succeeded him.
Qin Degong (765438 BC+00 BC-676 BC), who won the surname Qin, has his name on the genealogy. He is the second son, the younger brother of Qin Wugong, and the younger brother of Qin Guojun in the Spring and Autumn Period. His reign was from 677 BC to 676 BC.
In 678 BC, Qin Wugong died and his son Bai was sealed in Pingyang (now southwest of Qishan County, Shaanxi Province). He didn't succeed, but his brother Qin Degong succeeded.
In 677 BC, Qin Degong moved the capital of Qin State to Yongcheng (now Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province), offering 300 cows, sheep and pigs to heaven and earth, and divining whether Yongcheng was suitable for living. The result of divination is that future generations drink horses by the Yellow River. In the same year, the monarch Liang and Rui came to the court.
In 676 BC, it was first set up at the four gates of the city to sacrifice dogs to dispel the heat of spreading diseases.
Qin Degong has three sons, the eldest son Qin, the second son Qin Chenggong and the youngest son. 676 years ago, Qin Degong died and was buried in Yang. The eldest son Qin inherited the throne.
Qin Gonghui (? -387 BC), won the surname Zhao, and the genealogy has its name to distinguish it from Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Generally speaking, it is also called Hou Qin, the son of Qin, the monarch of the Warring States Period. His reign time was 13 (399-387 BC).
During Gong Hui's reign, the "IV Rebellion" of the State of Qin ended. Qin lost its territory in Hexi and seized Nanzheng (now Hanzhong) in Shu. Qin died after completing his feat in Hanzhong, leaving a son born for Qin.
Qin Xiangong (424 BC-362 BC) was the monarch of Qin State during the Warring States Period. He obtained the surname of Qin State. His stone book was Qin Yuangong, and the Yuejueshu was Qin Wangyuan. 1030 10 records the punishment of famous teachers (x). Son of Qin Linggong, who reigned for 23 years (384 BC-362 BC).
He was demoted to Wei in his early years, and after returning to China to succeed to the throne, he carried out reforms in Qin, including abolishing martyrdom, moving the capital, expanding commercial activities, compiling household registration, implementing the county system, and launching wars several times to recover lost land in Hexi. Although the reform in Qin Xiangong period was not thorough, it laid the foundation for Shang Yang's reform in Qin Xiaogong period.
Qin (356-3 BC11) was born in Xianyang (now Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province), and his surname was Yi, Qin and Zhao. During the Warring States Period, the monarch of the State of Qin (reigned from 337 BC to 365438 BC) was the son of Qin Xiaogong.
/kloc-at the age of 0/9, he acceded to the throne with Qin. With more complaints from the imperial clan, the imperial clan destroyed Shang Yang and did not abolish its laws. In 325 BC, he claimed to be the king of Qin and became the first king of Qin.
During his reign, Zhang Yi and Lian Heng were in power, Gongsun Yan, Xun and Sima Cuo were in power, and a song of the Northern Expedition, Bashu Xiping, Hangu in the east and Shang Yang in the south, laid a solid foundation for Qin to unify China.
He died in 3 1 1 BC at the age of 46. Posthumous title Huiwen was buried in Gong Ling.
There are 37 monarchs in all. List of Qin monarchs 1: Qin Feizi (900- 846 BC) About 900 years ago, Wang Xiao of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty got a concubine and established the State of Qin in Qinyi (now the northeast of Qingshui County, Gansu Province). 2. The marquis of Qin (reigned from 857 to 848). Qin Gongbo (846-844) is rarely recorded in history books. Roughly know that he is chasing the marquis of Qin and Qin Feizi. 4. Qin Zhong (845-822 BC) In the fifth year of Zhou Xuanwang (823 BC), Qin Zhong was demoted as a doctor, which led to the attack on Xirong. Qin Zhong was defeated and died the following year. His eldest son won and succeeded. 5. Qin Zhuanggong won (44 years before 82 1-778). In the seventh year of Zhou Xuanwang (82 1), Qin Zhuanggong led seven thousand soldiers and horses of five brothers in the Zhou Dynasty, defeated Xirong, made Zhuanggong a doctor, and sealed Daluoquan Mountain (in Lixian County, southwest of Tianshui City, Gansu Province). 6. Qin Xianggong reigned in 12 (777-766). Qin was listed as the first generation monarch of vassals. During the chaos, Ken Rong attacked Haojiang and rescued Zhou. Dong Qian, Wang Ping and Qin Xianggong sent troops to escort them, made great achievements and sealed the vassals. In 766 BC, Qin Xianggong was killed in the war and buried in his hometown of Xizhi. 7. Qin Wengong (765 BC-765438 BC +06) ruled for 50 years. Establish a new capital. In the sixteenth year (750 BC), Jin Wengong sent troops to crusade against Xirong, and Xirong was defeated and fled, and its territory expanded to Qishan. Fifty years (7 16 BC), Wen Gong died and was buried in Xishan. 8. The son of Qin Wengong, the king of Qin, died of illness in the forty-eighth year of Wengong (7 18 BC), and was the king of posthumous title. 9. Qin Ning Gong Li (7 15-704 years ago) was in office 12 years ago. In the second year of Gongning (7 14 BC), Fengyi (northeast of Feixian County, Shaanxi Province) moved its capital to Pingyang (Meixian County, Shaanxi Province). In the same year, he sent troops to capture the Bo Rong Party (Xi 'an, Shaanxi) tribe. Twelve years in office, he died of illness and was buried at the foot of Xishan Mountain. His deputies deposed the Prince (later Qin Wugong) and established the youngest son Qin. 10: Qin (703- 698 BC) ascended the throne at the age of five and was killed after six years in office. Qin is the youngest son of Qin Ninggong. 1 1. Qin Wugong (697- 678) reigned for 20 years. 12: Qin Degong (677- 676 BC) reigned for 2 years. After the accession to the throne, the capital moved to Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province. Since then, the capital of Qin has been stable for hundreds of years. During the period of Qin Wugong and Qin Degong, all the systems of Qin State were formed, and the national strength began to develop rapidly. This laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of Qin State and its hegemony with the Central Plains countries during the Qin Mugong period. 13. Qin Gongxuan (675-664 BC), the eldest son of Qin Degong and the eldest brother of Qin Chenggong and Qin Mugong, died after twelve years in office and was buried in Pingyang Tomb Area (Dongyangping Town, Baoji County, Shaanxi Province). There are nine sons, who are not established, and passed on to the younger brother Qin.
Chenggong 14: Qin Chenggong (663-660) reigned for 4 years. 15: Qin Mugong won the Ren Hao (659- 62 BC1year) for 39 years. One of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qin Mugong is ambitious and attaches great importance to talents. During his tenure, he received the help of some wise ministers, such as Prissy, Uncle Jian, Pipao and Gong Sunzhi, who helped Jin Wengong return to the State of Jin to seize the throne. When King Xiang of Zhou sent troops to attack Shu and other countries located west of Hanguguan, he traveled thousands of miles. Therefore, King Xiang of Zhou appointed him as the uncle of the western governors and dominated Xirong. 16: Gong (620-609 BC) reigned 12 years. The son born to Qin Mugong and his wife Muji is Jin Wengong's nephew. Kang Gong sent Zhong Er back to China, sent him to Weiyang, and wrote a poem: "Send my uncle to Weiyang tomorrow". Later generations used Weiyang as a metaphor for the relationship between nephews and uncles. 17: Qin Gongbi and (608-604 BC) reigned for five years. The so-called Qin Sangong in Lv Chunqiu refers to Qin Mugong, Qin Kanggong and Qin Gonggong. 18: Qin Huangong won (603-577) for twenty-seven years. In July 594 BC, Duke Huan of Qin sent troops to attack Jin, and the two armies fought fiercely in Pumice (now Dali County, Shaanxi Province). 19: During his 40-year reign (576-537 BC), he pushed Qin's power into the Central Plains. 20: Qin Aigong (536 BC-5065438 BC +0 years) reigned for 36 years. 2 1: Qin Gong Yi never became the official monarch of Qin. 22: Qin Gonghui (500 years ago -49 1 year ago) was in office1year ago. 23: Qin Daogong (490-477) reigned 14 years. At that time, the state of Qin was in chaos. Later, General Wu Feng defeated the allied forces of Qin, Ba and Shu, and put an end to the chaos in Qin State, making the public profitable. 24: Qin Li Gong Li (476-443) reigned for 34 years. 25: Qin Zaogong (442 BC-429 BC) reigned in 14. Xirong Yi Qu launched a large-scale attack on Qin, until the territory of Artemisia ordosica [hāo] in Weishui was repelled by Qin Jun. In the following year, he became a manic public pawn, and his younger brother ascended the throne from Jin, serving as Huai Gong. 26: Qin Huaigong (428- 425 BC) was in office for 4 years. When he ascended the throne, the national government was manipulated by the old aristocracy. In the fourth year of Qin Huaigong (425 BC), Qin Shu Chang Chao and other nobles forced Qin Huaigong to commit suicide. Due to the early death of Prince Zhao, the following year, the minister made the grandson of Prince Huai the king and made him the king. 27: Qin Linggong (424 BC-465438 BC+05 BC) reigned in 65438 BC+00 BC. When Qin Linggong died, his first son Jishi was only five years old. Gong Ling's uncle won the throne for his son, and his son was young, so he inherited the throne and became a monarch, that is, Qin's. Shi Ji was exiled to Longxi Valley. 28: Qin Mourning (4 14-400 years ago) reigned 15 years. Son of Qin Huaigong. Deprived his nephew of his teacher position and became the king of Qin. During his reign, in order to defend himself, he built the Great Wall on the west bank of Luoshui, which was called "Luo Qian Great Wall" in history. 29: Qin (399-387) reigned 13 years. In the thirteenth year of his reign, he attacked Shu and captured Nanzheng. After his death, his son Qin succeeded to the throne. 30: Qin (386-385) reigned for 2 years. When he acceded to the throne, he was two years old, and his mother presided over the state affairs and reused eunuchs and consorts. "Many virtuous people don't hide their words, and the people resent them." In the second year (385 BC), Zuo Shu, the eldest aunt, changed the dynasty and launched a coup, sinking the officials and the empress dowager into the Weihe River to welcome the exiled Yu Shi who had lost his right to return to Yongcheng. It's for dedication. 3 1: Qin Xiangong reigned for 23 years in Historical Records (384-362). 32: Qin Xiaogong Qin Quliang (former 36 1- former 338) reigned for 24 years. A famous monarch of Qin during the Warring States Period. On Shang Yang and Qiang Qin. 33: Qin Huiwen reigned for 27 years (337 years ago -3 1 1 years ago). 34: Qin Wuwang Contang (former 310-former 307) was in office for 4 years. My greatest wish is to see Jiuding, which is a symbol of the world. So he sent his troops to attack Luoyang, Zhou's weak country. In Zhou's ancestral temple, King Wu held Zhou Ding, but he couldn't hold on and died of injury. 35: Ying Ji, king of Qin Zhao Xiang (306 BC-2565438 BC+0 BC) reigned for 56 years. 36: Qin Xiaowen (250 years ago -250 years ago) reigned 1 year. Legend has it that he drank wine for Prince Zi Chu and died suddenly after only three days in office. The first prince was named Guo Jun. Zi Chu (249-247 BC) reigned for three years and was the father of Ying Zheng, king of Qin. 38: Ying Zheng (246-222 BC) was the first founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty to unify China. Ying Zheng (22 BC1-2 BC10) and Hu Hai (209 BC-207 BC), the emperor of Qin Ershi, were in power for three years. Qin Shihuang's youngest son. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Yao Wang and Zi Ying (207 BC) reigned for 47 days.
The monarchs in the Qin Dynasty were Fei, Hou, Bo, Zhong, Qi, Kai, Kang, Ding, Li, Man, Sai, Jia, Tian and Zai.
Sheng Shi, Sheng Yuan, Sheng Enlargement, Sheng Ning, Sheng Ji, Sheng Ci, Sheng Xin, Sheng Yin, Sheng Su, Mourning Qin, Sheng Ren, Sheng Chang, Sheng Shi Ji/Sheng Si, Sheng Qu Liang, Sheng Dong, Sheng Dong.
As the newest vassal of the enfeoffment system and the vassal of Xixie in Zhou Dynasty, Qin faced a different situation from the vassal of Kanto. First of all, Qin should implement the county system to deal with powerful external threats. For a long time after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Qin has been at war with nomadic people such as Gou Rong.
Secondly, Qin should implement the county system to solve the frequent political crisis of "unruly people and ministers" in Qin. After Qin Ninggong's death, Qin Chenquan, Dafei and Sanzu abolished the monarch, assassinated the monarch and set up another monarch, which plunged Qin into turmoil. In this case, Qin must find a way out from the county system. Third, Qin should implement the county system to safeguard the interests of the emerging landlord class.