Quyang County is a semi-mountainous area with low mountains, hills and plains from northwest to southeast. The annual average precipitation is 57 1mm, and the frost-free period is 190 days. There are four rivers in the territory. Runoff1.31.600 million cubic meters. The complex landform makes the rural economy show obvious regionality. There are about 160 square kilometers gneiss in the northwest mountainous area, which is suitable for the growth of jujube trees. Local residents have been engaged in jujube planting for many years. At present, there are more than 0/90,000 jujube trees/KLOC-with a maximum annual output of more than 20 million kilograms. The hilly area in central China is suitable for flue-cured tobacco growth. In recent years, flue-cured tobacco planting has developed rapidly and has become one of the production bases of flue-cured tobacco in the province. The southeast plain is rich in fertile land and water resources, and the cultivated land area accounts for about 50% of the total cultivated land area in the county. It is the cradle of planting in Quyang County and an important grain-producing area. Crop varieties include wheat, corn, potatoes and so on. The yield per mu is more than 250 kilograms. In the Dasha River basin, the old road of Tanghe River is suitable for pear tree growth, and pear tree planting has shifted from east to west for more than 1000 years. There are about 300,000 pear trees, and the highest annual output of Yali pear is nearly 30 million kilograms, which is the origin of "Tianjin Yali pear" and "Hebei Yali pear". The county can use more than 300,000 mu of grassland, with an annual output of more than 654.38+0 billion kilograms of fresh grass, which has developed the large livestock breeding industry with donkeys as the mainstay. At present, there are more than 40,000 donkeys in the county, ranking first among all cities and counties in Baoding. In recent years, the beef cattle breeding industry has developed and has been designated as the beef cattle export base in the province. The county can cultivate 4000 mu of water surface, which is one of the economic fish production bases in the province. ?
Quyang county is rich in mineral resources, including marble, coal, refractory soil and limestone. Marble is distributed in Xiyangping and Shimen in the south of the county seat. The deposit covers an area of about 70 square kilometers with a total reserve of 237.8 million cubic meters. The varieties are snowflake white, white marble and phlogopite. Coal is distributed in Lingshan Basin in the north of the county seat, covering an area of 75 square kilometers, with a total reserve of/kloc-0.50 billion tons. Refractory soil is distributed in the northeast margin of Lingshan basin, with a total reserve of 1963500 tons. Limestone is distributed in the low mountain areas in the north and south of Lingshan Basin and the hilly areas in the southeast of Dongkou, with an area of 107 square kilometers and a total reserve of1500 million cubic meters. Rich mineral resources have laid a solid foundation for local industrial development. As early as the Han Dynasty, masons carved stone tablets with marble in Xiyangping area in the south of the county seat. Quyang sculpture industry played an important role in the construction of metropolis in Yuan Dynasty. Yang Qiong, a stone carving artist from Xiyangping, was appointed as the general manager of the stone bureau in metropolitan mountainous areas and other places. In the early years of the Republic of China, the sculpture works in Quyang County won the Silver Award of Stone Carving Art in Panama Pacific World Expo. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the stone carving artists in Quyang County successively participated in the restoration of the Monument to the People's Heroes in the Capital, the Great Hall of the People, the History Museum, Tiananmen Square and Chairman Mao Memorial Hall. Since 1980s, sculpture manufacturers have undertaken major projects, such as Tianjin Luanhe River Diversion Project Monument, Hebei Hall of the Great Hall of the People, the Second Commandant of Japan's Qingda Temple, the restoration of Yuanmingyuan, Tianjin Haihe Tourist Area, Japan's Shengtian Park's "White Dragon Playing in the Water" relief, and Zaire's Presidential Palace. Carved works are in full bloom, winning many awards in the whole country and the whole province. The famous sculptor Lu Jinqiao was awarded "Master of Arts and Crafts in China". At present, there are more than 1200 carving manufacturers and stalls in the county, with more than 6,000 employees, covering more than 40 villages in 12 townships. Products are exported to more than 70 countries and regions, with an annual output value of over 100 million yuan. The discovery and mining of coal in Lingshan Basin, known as "the hometown of sculpture in China", has become the source of livelihood for many years. There are nearly 100 coal wells in state-owned, collective and consortium, with an annual output of more than 600,000 tons of raw coal and an annual output value of more than 40 million yuan. The development and utilization of refractory soil in Jianci and Gangbei area has made the local porcelain industry last for thousands of years. In the Song Dynasty, Ding Kiln was one of the five famous kilns in China, and once fired imperial porcelain for the court. At present, there are nearly 100 state-owned, collective and individual porcelain kilns with an annual output of more than 5 million pieces, with an annual output value of150,000 yuan. A large number of limestone mining in hilly areas has formed a "white ash road" from Lingshan to Quyang. There are more than 600 large and small ash kilns, with an annual output of more than 300,000 tons of lime and an annual output value of more than 20 million yuan. Due to the abundant supply of raw materials, in recent years, with the general decline of industrial enterprises, the production and sales of building materials industry in Quyang County, mainly cement, marble plates and stone materials, have increased substantially, and the total industrial output value has increased relatively steadily.
There are frequent natural disasters in Quyang County, among which drought and hail are the most serious, and there is a saying of "nine droughts in ten years". The driest years in modern times were 1942 and 1974, and the first soaking rain occurred on August 9, 1942. 1974, the rainfall was only 275 mm, and the daily maximum rainfall was only 28.5 mm. There were three hail lines from Fanjiazhuang to Changde, Qicun to Zhao Yan and Langjiazhuang to Dengjiadian. 1July 2, 985, the hail disaster was the most serious, and the crops lost more than 40,000 mu. Floods often occur, and the maximum rainfall years are 1954 and 1963, which are 1002.7mm and 946.8 respectively.
Millimeter. 1963 rainfall is concentrated, and the disaster is greater than 1954. Due to the large area of mountainous areas and hills, except for the torrential rain, the rainstorm is generally not a waterlogging disaster, and there is a saying that "Quyang will not die after waterlogging". Natural disasters do great harm to crops and forest fruits. The grain yield in hilly water-deficient areas is often very poor, and the annual yield per mu is only 100 kg. Natural disasters such as drought, waterlogging, hail, wind and insect pests cause millions of kilograms of food losses every year on average. Red dates and pears are often reduced.
Quyang county has a long history. About 30 thousand years ago, there were ancient human activities in Lingshan area. About 5,000-7,000 years ago, Xiaolin and Ma Yang on the east bank of Dasha River were inhabited by human beings, and villages appeared in the Meng Liang Valley in the northwest of the county in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. During the Warring States period, Quyang was an important battlefield for Zhao and Zhongshan countries. Quyang County was established in the early Qin Dynasty. It is named after the (ancient) Hengshan Mountain (now fairy mountain, also known as damao mountain, located at the junction of Fuping, Laiyuan and Tangxian), which is one of the oldest counties in Hebei Province. In the Western Han Dynasty, Hengshan Mountain in the north of Quyang County was named Beiyue. Since then, the feudal dynasty held more than a thousand years of worship activities for the gods of Beiyue Mountain here, which attracted the emperors of Qing Dynasty and Qianlong, the poet Jia Dao of Tang Dynasty, the writer Su Shi of Song Dynasty, and the thinker Gu of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Beiyue Temple was built for this purpose. In the Sui Dynasty, the peasant uprising army of Dou Jiande was stationed in Quyang County during the Northern Expedition, and the Beiyue Temple has since left the common name of "Dou Wang Dian". During the Tang Anshi Rebellion, Guo Ziyi defeated Shi Siming in Jiashan, east of the county seat. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Hengzhou was established and Marshal House was set up, which governed Fuping, Lingshou, Xingtang, Du Qing (now Wang Du) and Tangxian. Lin Xiangru, a famous figure in the Warring States Period, Li Zuoche, a strategist in the Chu and Han Dynasties, Du Taiqing, a historian in the Sui Dynasty, Wang Anzhong, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Yang Qiong, a sculptor in the Yuan Dynasty, all became the pride of Quyang people.
There are many cultural relics in Quyang County, including Beiyue Temple, Ding Yao Site and Huangshan Bahui Temple Site. During the Republic of China, Quyang County was designated as one of the key cultural relics counties in the province, Beiyue Temple. The Hengshan Temple in Beiyue, located in the southwest corner of Quyang County, was built in the period of Xuan Wudi in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It is the place where Emperor Beiyue worships mountain gods. 1982 was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit on February 23, and resumed in the mid-1980s. The magnificent "Dening Hall" and the huge colorful murals in the hall-the Tiangong map and the inside of the hall 18. Ding Yao sites are located in Jianchi and Yanchuan areas in the north of the county seat. After the founding of New China, ancient Ding Yao products were discovered several times, which provided rich materials for the study and imitation of ancient Ding Yao. The site of Bahui Temple is located on Shaorong Mountain (commonly known as Huangshan Mountain) in the south of the county seat. Founded in the Qi and Zhou Dynasties, it is a Buddhist shrine in central Hebei. Destroyed by French artillery in the late Qing Dynasty. In addition, there are Xiu De Pagoda, Notre Dame de San Xiao, Martyrs Cemetery, Lingshan Cave Ancient Ape Site, Diaoyutai Yangshao Cultural Site, Heshangzhou Cultural Site and so on. It also shows the local historical civilization and becomes a favorable condition for developing tourism. ?
Quyang County is an old revolutionary base area with a glorious tradition of revolutionary struggle. As early as 1922, some young people studying in Baoding in Quyang County joined the China * * * Production Party. Since then, * * * producers have begun to spread Marxism-Leninism in this land and carry out anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary activities. 1930 The local organization of Quyang County of the Chinese Production Party was established, 1932 Quyang County Committee was established. 1933, Quyang County Committee, Fuping County Committee and Xingtang County Committee organized and launched the "Spring Riot". 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, a democratic regime was established. 194 1 year, the Japanese invaders committed the "Yebei Massacre" and the "Gully Massacre", killing more than 200 anti-Japanese cadres and masses. As the frontier position in the southeast of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region, the heroic Quyang people, under the leadership of China Producers' Party, waged a life-and-death struggle with the Japanese aggressors. The mass anti-Japanese armed forces cooperated with the regular army to engage the puppet troops 35 times on the same day, and more than 500 people were annihilated/kloc-0. 1000 More than * * producers and national patriots died in Quyang, including 10 anti-Japanese generals above regimental level. The shadowy tactics of Li Dianbing's guerrilla group are known as the "North Yue Sparrow War". More than 5,500 sons and daughters of Quyang died heroically in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. They wrote a glorious chapter for Quyang's revolutionary history with their flesh and blood, and won the glorious title of "Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region Anti-Japanese Model County".
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