Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume The eleventh truth (1)

The Avengers: The legendary unicorn looks like a sheep and has a horn. When you see an arguer, you can use it to touch the arguer.

Kirin: The legendary beast, which is shaped like elk, oxtail and wolf's hoof and has horns, is a kind and auspicious beast. When it appears, it will rule the world.

Lu Han: The dog name, also known as Han, was a good running hound in North Korea during the Warring States Period. "Warring States Policy Qin Ce III": With the courage of Qin soldiers and the number of chariots you ride, you can become a vassal, just as you let Lu Han chase rabbits. Here, its literal meaning is used as an antithesis to "Su Yan".

Su Yan: In Suzhou, a goose is used to deliver letters. According to Su Hanwu Biography, Su Wu was detained when he was sent to Xiongnu in 19. Later, the two countries made friends and exchanged ambassadors. China's envoy asked about Su Wu's whereabouts, and Xiongnu lied that Su Wu was dead. Knowing that Su Wu was demoted to the North Sea, China's envoy pretended that Emperor Wu had shot a wild goose in Chang 'an with a letter written by Su Wu on its foot. The Huns couldn't deny it, so they called Su Wu and sent him back to China.

Land orange: oranges collected by land machine. See Revelation of Melody? Roll it up? Jiujia (3) "-Mei Wangwang, Orange Kanhuai: Biography of the Three Kingdoms Landmarks: Landmarks are five years old, and Yuan Shu Sanju falls to the ground. Yue: "I want to go back to my mother. "It's amazing.

Zhuang Chun: The big Toona sinensis mentioned by Zhuangzi in his book. Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour: In ancient times, there was a big tree, with eight thousand years old as spring and eight thousand years old as autumn, which was also a New Year's Day. Later, Zhuang Chun was used to symbolize longevity.

Han Five Ghosts: There are five kinds of poor ghosts mentioned in Tang Hanyu's "Sending Poor Articles": poor intelligence, poor learning, poor literature, poor life and poor communication.

Li Sanren: Tang Li Bai drinks the bright moon alone: Since from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink it alone. No one is with me. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. Three people refer to themselves, the shadow and the moon.

Northern Wei Dynasty: During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Xianbei people in the Northern Dynasty established a minority country, also known as Wei Yuan, Tuoba Department and Hou Wei.

Western Qin: it can refer to the state of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, which was named after its geographical location in the west of other countries; It can also refer to Qin, one of the sixteen northern countries in the Jin Dynasty, which was a minority country established for Xianbei people. The ruling area is in today's Gansu, which is called Western Qin in history books.

Ji: Birds are singing.

Scintillation: The appearance of bright flames.

Sparkling: the way waves shine.

Walking without a trace, living in a secluded place, it is known as "wine virtue": Ode to Wine Virtue written by Liu Ling (Zi Bolun) in Jin Dynasty, praising the virtue of drinking. There is a sentence in the article called "travel without a trace, live without a fixed place"

Sometimes, there are hidden festivals. He wrote The God of Wealth, that is, On the God of Wealth, which was written by Lu Bao, a A Jin native. He spoke highly of the role of money to satirize the current situation. There is a saying in the article, "Sometimes there is movement, but there is restraint in moving and hiding (there are certain seasons in currency circulation)". Moving and moving refers to the circulation of coins in the process of trading; Quiet and hidden means collecting coins when the goods are not in circulation.

After reading three enlightening books on Chinese studies, Three Character Classics, Qian and Li Weng Duiyun, I feel that the Three Character Classics preaches too much, and the Thousand Character Classics is limited by thousands of words, which is not satisfactory, but it is better than Li Weng Duiyun. It not only has its own aesthetic feeling, but also is really entertaining. It is my big friend's favorite.

Similar to Li Weng Dunyun, there is also a book "Music Enlightenment", which was compiled by the scholar Che in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Jinshi, that is, through the county examination, provincial examination and national examination, can participate in the court examination champion. There is no doubt that talented people are well educated.

Coincidentally, Li Yu, the author of Li Weng Dui Yun, was also from the Kangxi period, but he was an unknown folk dramatist.

One is above the temple, and the other is immersed in rivers and lakes. They also write children's enlightenment books. How will they be different? The more I think about it, the more I look forward to it. Let's have a quick look!

I don't know much about temperament, only that it is pleasant to read and follows the format set by the ancients. I might as well learn from it this time.

Compared with Lyons Against Rhyme, each rhyme has 2-4 paragraphs, and Revelation of Rhythm has 3 paragraphs, and the basic format of each paragraph is:

-even, even. It is flat.

Very general, also very general.

-Flat, flat. It is flat.

Flat and light, flat and light.

-Just ordinary,

Flat and light, flat and light.

-Ping, Ping;

Flat and light, flat and light.

Stupid ... same as before. Aside from this format, learn what "ping" and "ping" are. After some verification, it turns out that ... it is quite simple!

Flat tone is the tone of words used in China's poems. "Flat" means straight, and "flat" means tortuous. According to the rhyming books such as Qieyun and Guang Yun, which were revised from Sui to Song Dynasty, four tones (flat, up, down and middle (different from the phonetic symbols of our modern Chinese)) were summarized in Middle Chinese, which were divided into two categories. Except for the flat tone, the other three tones are collectively called Nuo tone.

When we were young, we learned the first, second, third and fourth tones called modern Chinese Pinyin. In fact, they have professional titles. The first sound is called flat tone or flat tone; The second sound is called rising tone or rising tone; The third sound is called Shangsheng or Shangsheng; The fourth note is called flat or flat. In contrast, one or two sounds in our Mandarin are "Ping" and three or four are "Ping". Isn't it simple! The "ru" sound in medieval Chinese has been integrated into other tones. )

China is a vast country with many ethnic groups, many dialects and even different accents, so it is not so easy to distinguish the flat tones. Think of Dai Yu teaching Xiangling to learn poetry:

We beginners should remember not to be bound by these things.

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Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Winter (3)

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Enlightenment of temperament? The first volume Sanjiang (2)

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