Chinese examination paper

(Full score 100, test question 120)

Title one, two, three, total score, total score person

( 1) (2) (3) (4)

score

I. Accumulation and application (***20 points)

1. Wenchuan, a beautiful and rich place, collapsed instantly. Broken walls and blood suddenly stung our nerves. However, the Chinese nation is a great nation, and1300 million people join hands in earthquake relief and rebuilding their homes.

Please add some words and phonetic notation below to copy the words in the "Tian" box neatly. (2 points)

The ruins () suddenly stung ()

2. Accumulation of famous sentences (6 points)

(1) I am your shabby old waterwheel by the river. (Shu Ting's motherland, my dear motherland))

(2) Love the lotus alone, clear but not demon.

3. See Nanshan leisurely.

(4) The past will pass. (Pushkin "If Life Deceives You")

(5) In ancient farewell poems, there are many sentences that express the feeling of parting, such as "Bai Xuege Farewell to Tian Wu's Home" and "Clouds cover my eyes, so I miss you at dusk" by Li Bai.

(6) What kind of person is a gentleman? He should be as open-minded as Fan Zhongyan when facing personal gains and losses, and as heroic as Tian Wen when facing death threats.

3. Fill in the blanks with famous works (2 points)

The title of the book, the author, and the most impressive person.

Rickshaw Boy

Gorky wrote about my childhood life from the age of three to ten, reappearing the living conditions of the lower class people in Russia in the 1970s and 1980s.

4. Language use (2 points)

Start class. The Chinese teacher hasn't arrived yet. At this time, the monitor said to you, "The Chinese teacher is ill. He asked you to tell the class teacher. Please ask the class teacher to take the class. " So you came to the head teacher's office and said to the head teacher, "

. "

5. Read the following materials and answer questions (2 points)

Material L: Cumulative curve of global confirmed cases of influenza A (HlNl) as of May 2002 12.

Material 2: Comparison table of mortality between influenza A (HlNl) and other influenza diseases (extracted from expert analysis)

A H 1N 1 Influenza Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza SARS Common Seasonal Influenza

The mortality rate is 1%-L.5% (at present), 30%-70%-7%-L4%- 1%-L.5%.

Read the information in materials 1 and 2, and write your conclusion:

A:

6. The following are the key words in some hot news in 2008: (2 points)

South China tiger Wenchuan plastic limit makes the Olympic Games Shanxi mine disaster god melamine

Please choose one and start with "the words that move me the most (such as moving, gratified, angry, sorry, etc.)." ) "and make a brief comment on it.

Ex.: Shenqi, the most exciting word for me. The wisdom of human beings has made us take another step towards the unknown world, and our exploration will never stop.

A: What moved me the most. .

7. Poetry appreciation (4 points)

Jiangchengzi Mizhou went hunting Su Shi.

I am a teenager, my left hand is yellow and my right hand is pale. I'm wearing a golden hat and a mink coat. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.

The wine is full and the box is still open. Why not put some cream on your temples? When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? Put the carved bow in the shape of a full moon. Look northwest and shoot Sirius.

The magnificent scene described by the word (1); The next poem expresses the author's ambition. (2 points)

(2) "When will Feng Tang deliver it?" What does a sentence mean? How is the expression effect? (2 points)

Second, reading comprehension (***40 points)

(1) Read the following article and complete question 8- 14 (*** 14).

Life is like thistle.

There is a plant called thistle, which has amazing regeneration ability and makes you feel tenacious and optimistic, just like the attitude of human life.

(2) In winter, farmers plough their fields with plowshares, which is a necessary procedure for sowing in the coming year. However, for all the plants cut by the plough share, it is tantamount to a disaster from heaven-cut off by neat roots. Some plants that reproduce by seeds can only expect to sow after next autumn. Thistle is not. In spring, on the plowed land, only thistle grows vigorously and quickly spreads, occupying the seemingly monotonous land.

The fresh and full leaves of thistle are the most unique wild vegetables in spring. It's fresh, but bitter. Tearing off its leaves is like tearing off its roots, and white liquid will flow out. This is its blood. When the plow suddenly cut off the roots of thistle, thistle expressed its pain with strong blood flow. However, every segment of thistle will scab quickly. As you can imagine, thistle was silently crying, groaning and trembling. This is the reaction of all life when a disaster happens.

(4) thistle self "treatment", surprising. Other plants with broken roots have died, but the "resurrection" of thistle is like a legend. Every part of thistle has new buds sprouting. It takes root at one end and stands upright at the other end, emerging from the ground with a fresh and optimistic attitude. As a symbol of early spring, it extends its arms to the sun and unfurls the green flag. Thus, the thistles that used to be on the earth, such as kua, became clusters.

⑤ In May, the thistle shed stretched out its stems and produced purple pot-colored flowers. What a self-respecting plant! The roots of thistle are only renewable earthworms in plants. The white blood of thistle is bitter, the green leaves are bitter, and the growth process is full of suffering. Therefore, people call thistle "bitter vegetable".

6. Isn't human life like this thistle?

⑦ A year ago, when the earthquake struck suddenly, the fragility of human beings would not be much stronger than when the thistle was cut off by a plow. In an instant, the house collapsed, the quiet life was broken, and the fresh life disappeared and was destroyed. Crying, moaning, achievement, people's panic and sadness are far more than thistle.

When people stand up from the ruins and shake off the dust, life begins again. Instant rupture is not the death of life. Bury the dead and heal the wounded; Build a stone, a tree, and rebuild a house; New love, re-germination; A new life was born as scheduled. Life, like a plant that secretes strange gum, is quietly broken. (healing).

Pet-name ruby this is a huge trauma, of course, it won't "recover" as quickly as thistle. But human's self-healing ability and reproductive ability are not comparable to thistle. Otherwise, human beings will not cross the ice, fire, earthquake and flood in the course of thousands of years of evolution and continue to this day.

After studying for just one year, I saw people painting their yearning for a better life on a white wall built by uncleared ruins; In the square that has just been cleaned, the ancient love songs of the Qiang people are sung; On the ploughed land, seeds of hope are sown. Smile again on the face that has become dull because of pain; On the road, the heavy footsteps gradually became easier.

⑾ Life goes on. It seems that a person suddenly falls down and gets up again, and there will be a short breath; Then, walk slowly, walk quickly, and run if possible.

8. Choose the right words to fill in the blanks according to the meaning of the text. (2 points)

A () B ()

9. Complete the growth process diagram of thistle below. (2 points)

In winter, after seven roots are cut off, the festival → early spring → May.

This paper describes the growth process of thistle in turn.

10. Why is thistle also called "bitter vegetable"? (2 points)

A:

What is the role of paragraph 6 in the selected text? What do quotation marks do? (2 points)

A:

12. What rhetorical devices are used in the underlined sentence in the first paragraph? (2 points)

A:

13, the title of the article is "Life is like thistle", but the later part of the selected article says "far more than thistle" and "not as good as thistle". Is this inconsistent with the topic? Why? (2 points)

A:

14. Taste selected articles and talk about your own feelings about life. (2 points)

A:

(2) Read the following article and complete l5-l9 questions (***8 points)

① Both bacteria and viruses are pathogenic microorganisms, but their characteristics are quite different. Although bacteria are very small and can only be seen under an optical microscope, they have a large set of supporting facilities for survival besides nucleic acid, the basic unit of life. Including cell wall as residence, warehouse for storing nutrients and chemical workshop for metabolism. Relying on these, bacteria can absorb foreign substances and process them into needed energy.

(2) Moreover, the virus is smaller and more pitiful, not to mention the "warehouse" and "workshop", and there is no "thatched cottage" as a protective shell. In fact, it is only one molecule in size and can only be seen with an electron microscope. The whole family is just a nucleic acid representing life. If people are taken as an analogy, bacteria have at least one pair of trousers, a job and a dog stick. Therefore, although bacteria can only reproduce in a good environment inside the human body, they can still survive for a long time in a bad environment. On the other hand, the virus is like a newborn baby. It has nothing but its own life and a sucking mouth, and has no ability to live independently. Therefore, viruses can only parasitize in human or animal cells and survive by "stealing" ready-made nutrients in cells. Once out of the body, the virus will not survive for several hours.

③ Most antibiotics act on bacteria because they can inhibit cell reproduction and interfere with the formation of new genetic structures or cell walls. It is precisely because the virus can only parasitize in other people's cells and cannot complete these biochemical reactions by itself, so antibiotics have no effect on the virus.

Since the virus's viability is so weak, why is it so rampant? For example, Ebola is highly contagious, with a mortality rate as high as 80%. In fact, most viruses are far from terrible. Some viruses don't make people sick. Coronavirus is not strong in pathogenicity, but its "mutation" is the problem. The mutated virus is different from the original one. It may be harmless, but it may also become a virus with greater "lethality". However, we don't have to worry that it will increase its lethality because of repeated mutations. Because as far as lethality is concerned, mutation is like gambling, there is always a loss and a win, and the chances of winning constantly are slim. At least there is no such record in history. If there were, we might not exist now.

It must be pointed out that the lethality depends not only on the virus side, but also on the immunity of the population. One of the important reasons why the mutated coronavirus is so harmful is that human beings have not been exposed to new viruses after such mutation. When there are enough people in the population to produce antibodies, the threat of this virus to human beings is much less.

15. What is the purpose of this article? ( 1)

A: The goal is

16. Read the full text carefully and summarize the main features of the virus. (2 points)

( 1) (2) (3)

17, what is the explanation method and function of the underlined part in the second paragraph of the selected text? (2 points)

A:

18, paragraph 4 of the anthology "In fact, most viruses are far from terrible, and some won't make people sick". Can you delete some words and why? (2 points)

A:

19. What is the central meaning of this article? Please give a brief answer. ( 1)

A:

Read the following passage and complete questions 20-23. (***8 points)

Start with accumulation

(1) Mei Yao Chen, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, is knowledgeable and superb in skills, and she exports her poems. Many people are surprised by his brilliance and pay attention to his "secret". Later, it was found that he often had a pen in his hand, sometimes wrote a few words on a piece of paper, and then put a small piece of paper in a cloth pocket, whether walking, eating or playing. Someone opened the bag and found that it was full of one and a half poems, which shows that Mei's secret lies in "product".

(2) At all times and in all countries, people who have achieved something in their careers are mostly good at accumulating.

(3) At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Tao carved his teaching experience on leaves and put it in an urn in his spare time. Over time, many a mickle makes a mickle. He extracted and sorted out the words on the leaves, and completed a 30-volume Record of Dropping out of Farming.

(4) Nikolai Gogol, a famous Russian writer, always takes a notebook with him and extracts legends, stories, folk songs, proverbs, local conditions and customs in order to enrich them. Jia Lanpo, a researcher at China Academy of Sciences, pays great attention to collecting data. At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, the materials he worked so hard to collect were destroyed. 1969, he started collecting again. Being good at accumulation made him climb to the peak of science. Mendeleev, a famous Russian chemist, devoted his life to science. He died at his desk with a pen in his hand. He lived his promise with diligence. What is a genius? Work hard all your life and you will become a genius. Only those who have accumulated can be bathed in the glory of victory with firm steps.

As the saying goes, Rome was not built in a day; A thousand miles is not a leap. If you want to write a book, you must learn to accumulate, and you must study the thoughts, theories, viewpoints and experiences of ancient and modern people. In short, if you want to achieve your career, you must pay attention to your usual accumulation.

6. Lu Xun said that whoever persists in accumulating materials for ten years will eventually become a scholar. However, accumulation is not about grasping everyone's eyebrows and beards, nor is it about finding bones in eggs. Accumulation requires vision and judgment, and then you can cast sand and choose gold, and you can really learn to accumulate.

⑦ Accumulation depends on diligence and perseverance. Accumulation can make up mistakes, save fools, and restrain arrogance and recklessness. Only when you are well informed can you understand the true meaning of accumulation. A great man must have been unknown for a long time; It must go through a dark and narrow journey, and the most important thing is accumulation. Accumulating yesterday is called foothold, accumulating today is called enterprising, and accumulating tomorrow is called success.

Let us know how to accumulate! You know, the surging sea comes from the drops of snow-capped mountains, the vast forests come from seedlings, the high-rise buildings start from bricks, and life is wonderful because of accumulation.

20. What is the central idea of this article? (2 points)

A:

2 1. Can the underlined sentence in the sixth paragraph be deleted? Why? (2 points)

A:

22. What demonstration method was used in the eighth paragraph? (2 points)

A:

23. Accumulation is an effective learning method. Have you tasted the sweetness of accumulation? Please talk about it with personal experience. (2 points)

A:

(4) Comparative reading of classical Chinese, completing 24-28 questions (*** 10)

[A] Being crowned is beneficial to sages. He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. First, Delong looked at the statue, and his disciples crowded his room. Never fade. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot. (Selected from "Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang")

[B] Song Lian was tasting wine with the guests, and the emperor (1) sent messengers to spy on him. The next day, I asked Song Lian if he had drunk yesterday. Who is the guest? What is this? It's fantastic. He smiled and said, "It's true that you don't bully me." I sometimes ask ministers how they are, only the good ones. The emperor asked him why, and said to him, "I know a good man and his friends;" You can't know what's bad. (selected from Ming History)

Note: ① Emperor: refers to Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Taizu. ② Zhen (zhèn): The emperor claimed himself.

24. Give some words phonetic notation (2 points)

Scold () the next day ()

25. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) Suffering from celebrities and homeless people:

(2) The more respectful the color, the more polite the ceremony:

(3) Matching between tools and reality:

(4) Ask the minister if he is guilty:

26. The following sentences with flexible use of parts of speech are () (2 points)

A. the emperor's emissaries spy on B. who is the guest?

C. what did the pawn hear? D. Good people and pastor friends

27. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)

It is true that you don't bully me.

28. Song Lian was a famous writer in the early Ming Dynasty. Article [A] shows the quality of Song Lian; [B] The article expresses the quality of Song Lian. (2 points)

Third, the composition (***40 points)

29. Choose one of the following two questions and write as required.

(1) Weeds are the cool breeze in summer, and smiles are the warm sunshine in winter. Parents' smiles make you willful, teachers' wisdom relieves your nervousness, and classmates' smiles dissolve your resentment. The kindness of a stranger relieved your embarrassment. Please write on the topic of "Smile".

Requirements: ① White topic, the content is closely related to the topic.

(2) Except poetry, the style is not limited, not less than 600 words.

③ No real place name, school name or person name should appear in the article. Otherwise, points will be deducted.

(2) Please write an article on the topic "After the senior high school entrance examination". What I want most. "

Requirements: ① Complete the topic. Have the right ideas and a healthy mind.

(2) Except poetry, the style is not limited, not less than 600 words.

(3) There shall be no real place names, school names, names or place names in the article.

In 2009, Nanchong City unified high school entrance examination.

Chinese test paper reference answer

I. Accumulation and application (***20 points)

1、yuan cù

(1), spinning tired songs for hundreds of years.

(2) The sludge is dye-free

(3) picking chrysanthemums under the east fence

(4) Become a nostalgia.

(5), and then he disappeared at the corner of the pass, leaving only hoofprint behind him. We waved goodbye and my horse neighed again and again.

(6), not to be happy with things, not to be sad. Who hasn't died since ancient times? Take the heart of Dan and follow history.

3、

The title of the book, the author, and the most impressive person.

"Camel Xiangzi" Lao She's novel takes the life of Beijing citizens in the late 1920s as the background, and takes the bumpy and tragic life experience of rickshaw driver Xiangzi as the main plot, profoundly exposing the darkness of old China and accusing the ruling class of oppressing the working people. Xiangzi

"Childhood" Gorky wrote about my childhood life from the age of three to ten, and reproduced the living conditions of the lower class people in Russia in the 1970s and 1980s. Aliosha

4. There is no uniform answer. Title and appropriate language are required.

5. The incidence of influenza A (HlNl) is on the rise, but compared with other influenza diseases, the mortality of influenza A (HlNl) is the lowest.

6. There is no uniform answer. For example, melamine is irritating, and unscrupulous merchants add it to milk, causing one child to suffer from stones.

7.( 1) Going hunting is a desire to show one's ambition, kill the enemy and serve the country, and make contributions.

(2) I hope that the imperial court can send envoys like Feng Tang to call themselves back to the DPRK, gain the trust and reuse of the imperial court, and express their ambition to kill the enemy and serve the country and make contributions.

Second, reading comprehension (***40 points)

8, A condensation B bridge

9. The flowering time of new buds that coagulate into scabs and grow long stems.

10, the white blood of thistle is bitter, the green leaves are bitter, and the growth process is full of suffering. Therefore, people call thistle "bitter vegetable".

1 1, connecting the preceding with the following. Highlight.

12, parallelism

13, consistent with the topic, human life is like thistle, but human beings have to bear great trauma, and their self-healing ability and reproductive ability far exceed thistle.

14. Pain and disaster are inevitable in one's life. We should face life with tenacity and optimism like thistles.

15, virus

16, the virus has a simple structure and only one nucleic acid representing life.

It can only parasitize in human or animal cells and survive by "stealing" ready-made nutrients in cells.

I can't finish the biochemical reaction by myself. Antibiotics have no effect on viruses.

17, this analogy vividly shows that the virus has no ability to survive independently.

18, cannot be deleted. "Most" and "some" only refer to some, not all. If it is removed, it is all, which is inconsistent with the actual situation. This reflects the accuracy of explanatory language.

19. This paper introduces the structure and physiological characteristics of the virus, telling people that the virus can be prevented and is not terrible.

20. To achieve your career, you must pay attention to your usual accumulation.

2 1 cannot be deleted. Introduced how to accumulate.

22. Metaphorical argument. Illustrates the importance of accumulation.

23. There is no uniform answer. Talk about accumulation in combination with your own experience.

24. Dewey

25.( 1) verb means to worry or worry.

(2) Thoughtful and in place

(3) with "all", all, completely.

(4) good or bad.

26、D

Indeed, you didn't lie to me.

28. Be diligent and eager to learn, respect teachers and seek truth from facts, and recommend the best.

29, composition grading standards (omitted)

Note: the questions are carefully proofread after scanning, and the answers are self-compiled, not the official answers of Nanchong, for reference only.