"Huanglong" refers to Huanglong Cave located on the northern slope of Qixialing. Huanglong Cave is located at the northern foot of Qixia Mountain, also known as Wumen Cave and Longfei Cave. Formerly known as "Wang Yuan". According to legend, during the reign of Song Chunshun, a Zen master named Hui Kai came to climb the Huanglong Mountain in Jiangxi to beg for rain. Suddenly one day, Huanglong flew to the earthquake site, the rock cracked like a dragon's mouth, and a clear spring gushed out of it, so it was called "Huanglong Pool".
Originally based on the Taoist temple of the Buddhist temple, it was later changed to a forest park, with the pool as the center, stacked stones, pavilions and terraces adjacent, surrounded by flowers and trees, and surrounded by ancient trees. There is a sculpture giant yellow faucet on the cliff, and a clear spring drips from Longkou. There are dense bamboo forests in Huanglong Cave, including vigorous and graceful Phyllostachys pubescens, purple bamboo with thin black stems, short and lovely Phyllostachys pubescens and rare spiny bamboos. There are many varieties and plants that spit green. Because of its name "Huanglong Cui Tu", it has become one of the top ten scenic spots of the new West Lake. Now there is an antique amusement park with a round edge folk custom, which has "seeking fate", archery, watching lights and performing. After being transformed into a circular folk garden, Huanglong Cave has become one of the main places for Hangzhou citizens to hold traditional weddings.
Flying clouds on Jade Emperor Mountain
Jade Emperor Mountain is 237 meters above sea level and stands between the West Lake and Qiantang River. It is connected with Phoenix Mountain on the east side, like a dragon dancing with a phoenix. Therefore, there is a poem by Guo Pu in the Jin Dynasty: "Tianmu Mountain hangs two breasts, and the dragon and phoenix dance to Qiantang."
At the top of Yuhuang Mountain, there are Dengyun Pavilion and Jianghu Pavilion, which can be seen from a distance, but you can see the fog on the hillside, overlooking Qiantang River on the left and Xizi Lake on the right, which makes visitors relaxed and happy.
The main landscapes of Huang Yu include Ciyunling, Five Dynasties stone carvings, Zilai Cave, Seven Star Palace, Baguatian, Riyuejing and Tianyichi, as well as numerous temples, pavilions and pavilions. Climbing to the top of the mountain, you can see the majestic Hang Cheng in the east, the vast Qianjiang River in the south, the misty tea country in the west, the beautiful West Lake in the north and the beautiful scenery in Hang Cheng.
Nine streams in the misty forest
Jiuxi Tobacco Tree, the famous scenic spot of "Jiuxi Eighteen Rivers", is located at the foot of Jiguanlong in the mountains west of West Lake. Jiuxi River originated in Yang Meiling, and along the way, it flows into the streams of Wanqing, Hongfa, Tangjia, Xiaokang, Shi Fo, Baizhang, Yun Qi, Zhutou and Fang Jia, and meanders into Qiantang River.
The main scene of Jiuxi is "water". The water of Jiuxi originated at the foot of Yang Meiling in Wengjiashan. Nine streams meet along the way and meander into Qiantang River, hence the name Jiuxi.
"Eighteen streams" originated in Longjing Mountain and flowed through the forest in the hilly area between Poet Island, Sun Wenlong and Jiguanlong, where many streams meet. Nine streams and eighteen streams turn with the mountains, and the mountains live with the water. The mountains and trees here are enlivened by this criss-crossing, winding and endless "water", which constitutes the wonderful scenery of "green hills and misty clouds are low, and thousands of valleys compete to flow down the nine streams", "overlapping mountains, winding paths leading to seclusion, Tintin caves and springs hanging high under trees"
Longjing tea scenic spot
Longjing, formerly known as Longhong, is located on Fengling Mountain in the southwest of West Lake. Longjing is not only the name of well (spring), but also the name of place, tea and scenery. According to legend, Ge Hong was an alchemist here in Jin Dynasty. During the drought, he found that the spring water of a well never dried up, thinking that it was connected with the sea and there were dragons living there, hence the name "Longjing". It is "deep and beautiful, open and spacious, beautiful and smoky, with different shapes in the wind and rain", which is especially suitable for the growth of tea trees. Tea has been planted in Longjing area since the Song Dynasty. The tea produced there is green in color, fragrant, delicious and mellow, and is known as the "four musts" and the "Longjing tea" in the world.
Longjing Spring is one of the three famous springs in West Lake, belonging to karst spring. Spring water has a unique phenomenon of "long Xu Shui". Stir the spring water in the pool with a wooden stick, and a wonderful "waterline" will appear on the water surface, which looks like a hairspring and is very interesting. Longjing spring and Longjing tea have always been equally famous.
Longjing Scenic Area is centered on Longjing Tea Room and evolved from a temple. Historically, Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, Hu Ze in the Ming Dynasty and Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty all enjoyed tea here. There are towering old trees, gurgling streams, gurgling springs and picturesque scenery. There are scenic spots and historical sites and cultural landscapes such as Fengling, Guoxi Pavilion, Longhongjian, Yi Yun, Di Xin Pavilion, Shenyun Stone and Cuifeng Pavilion, which can be visited. Longjing is the first scenic spot to enjoy tea and scenery in West Lake since ancient times.
Manguilong language
Known as "Man Long", it is located in a natural village in the southwest of West Lake, under Nanfeng and Baihefeng. After the Five Dynasties, there was a "Yuanxing Courtyard" in Tianfu of the Jin Dynasty, which was later renamed as "Manjue Courtyard" and spread by temples. Full consciousness means "full consciousness". In the Leshui Cave and the 15-hole valley, there are lush trees, yellow flowers in full bloom in spring and red fruits in autumn, and the scenery is gratifying. In particular, Manjuelong has been rich in osmanthus since the Ming Dynasty. There are more than 7,000 osmanthus plants along the mountain road, including Jingui, Danshen and other varieties. Every Mid-Autumn Festival, a hundred flowers flow in the valley. Autumn dew condenses, flowers fall with the dew, and it is like fragrant rain when entering and leaving Guilin. Tourists get drunk without drinking. Therefore, it is called "full jade". In the golden millet world, people make sweet-scented osmanthus millet soup and sweet-scented osmanthus as a specialty, which is sweet and delicious and deeply loved by tourists. Visitors can taste sweet and delicious osmanthus chestnut soup here and play cards for entertainment, which can alleviate the fatigue of past work. The ancients enjoyed the beautiful scenery here: a poem said, "The West Lake is clear in August, where is the nose?" There are golden millet beside Manjue Dragon, and the wind blows autumn in Shan Ye. "
Osmanthus fragrans is the city flower of Hangzhou. Manjuelong is the most concentrated place of osmanthus production in Hangzhou, where the West Lake Osmanthus Festival is held every autumn.
Five Sacred Mountains
Located in the southeast of West Lake. It consists of Bao Yue, Emei, Qian Shan, Ziyang, Qibao, Yunju Mountain and other peaks. The mountain extends all the way to the urban area, and the height of the mountain does not exceed 100 meters. However, with its beautiful scenery and many wonders, it has always been a place where scholars gather and become the most pleasing mountain among the mountains of the West Lake. In the past, fishermen dried their nets here after fishing in the sea, which was called hanging net mountain; In the Spring and Autumn Period, it was called Wu Shan; There is Wu Zixu Temple in the mountains, also known as Xushan or Wushan; In the Tang dynasty, it was often called Qingshan; Old because of the city god temple, commonly known as the city god mountain. On the top of the mountain, the couplet in front of the "Jianghu Guanhui Pavilion" uses the inscription of Xu Wenchang in the Ming Dynasty: "Eight hundred miles of lakes and mountains, knowing the year of the map; 100,000 fireworks, all belong to the balcony here ",pointing out the artistic conception of" Wushan Tianfeng ".
Yunju Mountain is the highest mountain in Wushan, and the "Twelve Peaks of Wushan" in Ziyang Mountain, also known as the "Stone of the Zodiac", is the most peculiar. It is a place where Wuyue culture and South Song Wenhua converge. There were "Ten Scenes of Wushan Mountain" in ancient times, and there were many cliff carvings, such as "The First Mountain" written by Mi Fei in Song Dynasty. Now there are Jim Pavilion and Mingxiang Building in Wu Shan. Ginkgo, Liquidambar formosana, Pinus yunnanensis, Cinnamomum camphora, etc. Planting everywhere, with the company of "Cinnamomum camphora", the old and the new blend and look brand-new. As Su Dongpo said: "Wu Shan is polymorphic and turns into a gentleman."
There are many ancient trees and clear springs, rugged rocks, temples, folk customs and celebrities in the scenic area.
In addition, the Zodiac Stone, Huagan Rock Monument, Baocheng Temple and other landscapes are fascinating.
Ruan Gong Huanbi
Originally named Ruan Gongdun, Ruan Yuan, the governor of Zhejiang Province, dredged the West Lake in the early years of Jiaqing, Qing Dynasty, and deposited it with silt. 1982, after adding soil and planting trees, it was carefully constructed, with flowers and green trees, and the bamboo house garden was hidden with lulu. Form a characteristic water garden with "bamboo buildings, green trees and flowers". On the island in summer and autumn, foreign servants and maids dressed in ancient costumes offer tea, accompanied by guqin, singing and dancing lightly, and tourists enjoy it. Huanbi Villa Antique Amusement Park, with soft pier fishing, is known as the sacred lake with verve. Now it is the first fishing area of West Lake.
Tiger-dug Spring (in Hangzhou)
"Tiger Run", or Tiger Run Spring, is located in Dinghui Temple in Dacishan. The name "Tiger Run" comes from "Mooncherry". Legend has it that in the Tang Dynasty, a monk liked the beautiful mountains here and planned to build a temple here. Later, due to lack of water, he planned to move away. That night, he was instructed by God in his dream: "There is a boy spring in Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue, and two tigers are born." The next day, I saw two tigers digging holes and spouting springs. "Old Tiger Running Mooncherry" got its name from this.
Tiger Run is known as the "third spring in the world", and the fun of the "Tiger Run" trip lies in the "spring". From listening to the spring, seeing the spring, tasting the spring and testing the spring to "Mooncherry", people can naturally enter a vivid and fantastic realm. After entering the mountain gate, the clear spring makes a string-like sound under its feet, just like drops of beads falling on a plate in pipa music. Tiger running spring is very clear, and the water quality is clean. Longjing tea is tiger running water, which has always been known as "the two wonders of the West Lake".
"Tiger Run" is also the burial place of the well-known legend "Jigong", where "Jigong Hall" and "Jigong Tower" are located. Li Shutong, a master of modern art, became a monk here, and the memorial room of Master Hongyi also attracted people's attention.
Yunxi Zhujing Scenic Area
That is, the famous scenic spot "Jiuxi Eighteen Rivers", Quqi Bamboo Trail is a wooded mountain pier in Wuyun Mountain in the west of the city, more than 20 kilometers away from the city, and it is a scenic spot far away from Hangzhou. According to legend, there are five-color red clouds hovering on Wuyun Mountain and staying here, hence the name. Entering the mountain pier, there is a cobblestone path full of bamboos, birds chirping in the air and streams playing the piano, which is very interesting. There is a Qingxi flowing down the river, winding, close to the bamboo path, if connected, if separated. The bamboo scenery in Yun Qi is beautiful all year round, but in midsummer, the shade blocks the sunshine and makes people cool, so midsummer is the best. There are pavilions and pavilions along the Bamboo Trail, such as Xixin Pavilion, Long Ting Pavilion and Yuting Pavilion. Among them, there is a stone tablet of Taihu Lake in the corner of Bamboo Trail, and the word "Bamboo Trail in Yun Qi" was inscribed by Comrade Chen Yun. The deep bamboo path with a total length of 1 km is the former site of the ancient temple in Yun Qi. The temple was built in wuyue in the Five Dynasties and was destroyed by flash floods. In the Qin Long period of the Ming Dynasty, master lianchi lived here and rebuilt it. Now the ancient temple in Yun Qi has been converted into a workers' sanatorium and a teahouse has been added, so it is still very interesting.
Yun Qi Bamboo Trail, which is famous for its cool and quiet, is a good place for summer vacation. The Liquidambar formosana trees here are over a thousand years old and 38 meters high, which can be embraced by three people. It is a famous ancient tree in West Lake. There are also four Yaofeng, Baodaolong, Qinglong Spring and other scenic spots nearby.
Route 1 Broken Bridge-Baoshishan-Geling-Ziyundong-Paipaishan-Wushifeng-Quyuan Fenghe
Climbing time: 2 hours
Landscape index: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Traffic Guide: Take bus K7, k27, k 16, k2 1 and get off at Children's Palace.
Introduction: This route is the most beautiful mountain road in Hangzhou, which is very suitable for short-distance couples to fall in love.
Seeing the West Lake at the top of Gemstone Mountain will make people intoxicated! The Baoshu Pagoda on Baoshan is the landmark building of West Lake in Hangzhou. From Baoshishan all the way to the west, through the balcony at the beginning of Geling, to the entrance of Ziyun Cave, next to Qixia Cave and Niu Hao Tomb. There is a dirt road to the left of Ziyun Cave, which leads to Wushifeng Mountain. It is very interesting. The boulder on Wushi Peak is an excellent place to overlook the scenery of the West Lake. Go back 50 meters and get off at the southwest to Quyuan Fenghe Park.
Route 2 Yuquan Campus of Zhejiang University-Laoheshan-Jiangjun Mountain-Lingfeng Mountain-Guoziding-Beifeng-Lingyinmen
Climbing time: 2 hours
Landscape index: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Traffic direction: K293 Road 82/K82 Road K89 Road K 16 Road 21K21Road K 1 Road 15/K 15 Road 8 15 Road.
Brief introduction of the route: The main features of this mountain road are beautiful scenery and broad vision. Qingshiban Road, extending all the way along the ridge line. On both sides of the road, the grass is lush and the trees are shaded, and occasionally one or two birds are singing. Beifeng is a famous mountain in Hangzhou, and it is refreshing to see the West Lake from a distance. At the top of the mountain, there are the Temple of Wealth, the ancient clock and the TV transmission tower. After going down the mountain, Lingyin Temple is at the foot of the mountain. You can take the No.7 bus back to the city.
Route Sanlao Dongyue Village-Liuxiang Bridge-Ren Mei Peak-Longmen Mountain-Shirenling-Yunwutai-Tianzhu Mountain-Qipanshan Mountain-tianmashan-Jiqingshan-Chabo
Climbing time: 4 hours
Landscape index: ☆ ☆ ☆.
Direction of transportation: Take bus No.83, No.49 and No.306 and get off near Laodongyue.
Introduction: This mountain road is fun to climb and memorable, suitable for outdoor lovers. From the mountain near Laodongyue Village, I passed a big camphor tree. Go along the mountain road, turn left near Hokkeji and cross Liuxiang Bridge. From here to Ren Mei and then to Longmen Mountain, we have to pass through three hills, through wooded forests, and drill difficult barbed wire. The road is slippery and steep. This section is inaccessible, so it is suggested that the warriors who are preparing for mountaineering exploration go hand in hand and take care of each other. After Longmen Mountain, go straight to Shirenling. Shirenling has two forks in the road, one of which goes down to Lingyin Kowloon Eight Pagoda. The other way is to go down the mountain to Tianzhu Mountain on the cloud platform and sway to the tea museum through Langjue. Tianzhu Mountain is 4 12 meters above sea level, which is the highest point of the West Lake Mountains. This is a winding dirt road, which is fun to climb. After arriving at Qipanshan, it is a flat mountain road with miles of lang dang!
Route 40,000 Song Academy-Tiger Cave-Phoenix Mountain-Phoenix Pavilion-Moon Rock-Qiyun Temple-Brahma Temple-at the foot of the Imperial City
Climbing time: 2. 5 hours
Landscape index: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Introduction to the route: This route is characterized by many historic sites and rich people. Go up the hill from Jieyi Pavilion next to Song Wan Academy, then go to the ancient kiln site of Laohudong in Southern Song Dynasty, and then go to Fengge in Phoenix Mountain. This place brings together the exquisite scenery of Hangzhou: the downtown area of Hangzhou, the West Lake and the Qiantang River have a panoramic view. Go back to the pavilion, cross Yueyan and Youqiyun Temple, and finally go down to Brahma Temple.
Route Wulingyuan-Shangtianzhu-Jiuqu Pavilion-Zhugan Mountain-Yan Jiashan-Dingjiashan-Daqinggu
Climbing time: 3. 5 hours of excitement: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Traffic direction: Y 1 Road Y 13 Road Y2 Road K807 (section) Road J 17 Road J 18 Road K807 Road 7/K7 Road Lingyin Station.
Introduction: This route is characterized by dirt roads and rich wild interest. Especially in spring, both sides are covered with azaleas and gardenias, which are beautiful! After crossing the Jiuqu Pavilion to Dingjiashan, the left hand goes down to meijiawu, and the right hand unfolds along the field, which is Daqinggu. Go straight ahead and you can walk to Song Cheng. After entering Daqinggu, there are no.5 buses returning to the city at the gate.
Route 6 Longjing-Qipanshan-tianmashan-Jiqingshan-Tea Museum
Climbing time: 2. 5 hours
Landscape index: ☆ ☆ ☆.
Traffic guide: 27. Take bus No.3 to Longjing.
Introduction: It is far from Longjing, but it is a gentle journey, so it is a good place for two people to walk and chat. After going to Qipanshan, it is a pleasant thing to turn north to tianmashan and rest and see the scenery on the mountain at an altitude of 275 meters. After crossing the Qing Ji Mountain to the Tea Museum, it is also a newly paved step, so it is not difficult to walk.
No.79 Xi Linhai Pavilion-Xiaokangwu-Maanshan-Tiger Running Houshan Guirenge-BaiHefeng-Yang Meiling-Wengjiashan-Longjing
Climbing time: 3 hours
Landscape index: ☆ ☆ ☆.
Transportation route: K4 Road K808 Road K280 Road 3245 10J5 Road K504 Road K5 19 Road 308 Road 5 14 Road 658 Road /Y5 Road, get off at Jiuxi and walk to Linhai Pavilion.
Introduction to mountaineering: This route is characterized by the combination of static and dynamic, giving consideration to play, and suitable for landscape lovers. The half-day trip passes through Xiaokangwu, Maanshan and Hupao Mountain. Guiren Pavilion at the top is a good place for viewing, overlooking the West Lake in the north and Qiantang River in the south. You can walk to BaiHefeng for sightseeing, visit Yang Meiling and Wengjiashan, and finally have a refreshing cup of Longjing tea in Longjing.
Route 8 Zoo-Deyi Pavilion-Qixing Cylinder-Zilai Cave-Yuhuangding-Laoyu Palace-Yuhuangshan Foot
Climbing time: 3 hours
Wonderful degree: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆
Transportation route: K4 Road K808 Road J5 Road K504 Road J 1 Road Y7 Road 5 14 (interval) Road Y5 Road 8225273 15 Road J9 get off at the zoo gate.
Introduction: This route is crowded with people and beautiful scenery. Under the zoo, walk 100 meters along Jiuyaoshan Tunnel, go up the mountain with your right hand, and soon pass the Deyi Pavilion. All the way up the steps, across the Panshan Highway, to the Seven Star Pillar, arranged according to the Big Dipper. Further on is the purple cave, and the purple gas comes from the east. At the top is the Jade Palace of the Jade Emperor, where the Jade Emperor lives. Go down from the other side, go to the Old Yugong Palace, and go down the mountain with your left hand, which is the entrance to Huang Yu Scenic Area. You can go home by car.
Line 9 Hangzhou West Lake Yixing Line: Jiaoqi-Laoheshan-Jiangjun Mountain-Meiren Mountain-Lingfeng Mountain-Ruiyun Mountain-Champion Peak-Beifeng-Meiren Peak-Longmen Mountain-Shiren Pavilion-Baiyun Peak-Lion Cage-Tianmen Mountain-Langdangling-5.
Climbing time: 8 hours
Landscape index: ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆.
Traffic direction: k 16, k2 1, get off at Zhejiang university terminal.
Route introduction: This is the legendary hiking route around the West Lake in Hangzhou, a classic among the classics, with a total length of 25 kilometers. Every year, at the end of 10 or the beginning of10, the trip to China will organize an annual West Lake hiking activity with about 5000- 10000 participants. Please pay attention!
Line Shilin Academy-Xiaoheshan-Jinlian Temple-Fuxing Pavilion-Shiguanling-Wuchaoshan-Jixi Lane-Dadeling-Huangmeishan-Jilongding-Baiyanshan-Zhongcun
Climbing time: 6 hours
Landscape index: ☆ ☆ ☆.
Transportation route: 336 j12k310k193 and get off at Xiaoheshan Institute of Technology.
Brief introduction of the route: This is a famous route of Wuchao Mountain System in Longwu Township, the western suburb of Hangzhou. It is wild, the path is complex, and the vision on both sides is wide, which is very popular among mountain climbers! But you'd better have a guide to lead the way, otherwise it will be enough for you to explore for a while. When you get to Baiyan Mountain, get off at Nakamura, which is Hangfu Highway. You can take 5 14 back to the city.