Taizu tasted the article and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Say what you want, write what you want, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When his pen was made, it left a deep impression on people.
Hair is quite different. Note ① Poetics: refer to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.
② Fu: an ancient style. ③ Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.
4 theory: discussion. ⑤ Ye: Ancient place name, in present-day Henan Province.
⑥ Copper Quetai: A pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cao Zhi, a writer of cultural common sense.
Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao. He was enlightened at an early age. As can be seen from the above, when he was a teenager, he had read quite a lot of books and written well.
Because of his talent, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years and once wanted to be a prince, which caused his younger brother Cao Pi's jealousy. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Zhi became more suspicious and died of depression.
Most of his poems are five words. Several wounds in the early stage reflected social unrest and his own ambition, while in the later stage he expressed his depressed mood. There is a "Cao Zijian Collection" today.
Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① Gu, ② ③ Hui, ④ Zhu, ⑤ Zhu, ② Zhu, and ② Translation: Good writing; 2 why do you want to invite people; Mao is very different. Understand: What does "considerable" mean? 4. Write "Seven-step Poems" from memory. Steamed buns can't be guests. Qi Tianzu went to court, and there were thousands of diners.
There are people who offer fish and geese, and Tian regards it, so he says, "Heaven is rich in the people! Cultivate grains and give birth to fish and birds. " All the guests are in harmony.
One of Bao's twelve-year-old sons is also sitting there. He said, "Not as good as your words. Everything in the world is born with me, and so is class.
There is no nobility, only Xiao Zhi, who eats each other and is not born for each other. People eat what they can eat. Is heaven for life? Moreover, gnats have skins, tigers and wolves eat meat, and it is not natural for gnats and tigers and wolves to eat raw meat! Note ① Tian's family: Tian's family in Qi State (noble).
2 Ancestors: The ancients traveled far away to hold banquets to worship the road gods known as "ancestors". 3 complex: Yu.
4 Bai Sheng: Not for each other's survival. (5) gnats: a blood-sucking insect.
6 ho: bite. Cultural common sense diners.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on their skills to take refuge in the nobility were called "diners". In order to attract talents and show their strength, powerful families have diners ranging from 3 thousand to hundreds.
Some diners are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomatic rhetoric, and people who are good at stealing chickens and dogs can sometimes become diners. Diners are graded according to their abilities.
Thinking and practice 1, interpretation: ① and ② and ③ and ④ the second category, translation: ① the sky is thicker than the people; 2 Not as good as your words; ③ It's just a matter of cleverness; ③ The "difficult" in the topic "Steamed buns are hard to be a guest" is interpreted as. Cao Shaokui caught a "strange" monk in Luoyang, and he had no room and sang day and night.
Monks feel strange, and fear becomes sick. Ask the warlock to forbid it in every way, and there can be no one.
Shao Kui was very kind to the monks. When they came to ask questions, the monks told them, and, um, they rang the fasting bell. When it was over, they were silent. Shao Kui said with a smile, "We can have a banquet tomorrow, so we should get rid of it."
The monk didn't believe Shao Kui's words, but expected to have an effect, so he waited. After eating, I filed it out of my arms, filed it in several places, and it rang.
When the monk asked him why, Shao Kuiyun said, "This harmony and the clock beat and hit each other." The monk was very happy. He recovered from his illness.
Note ① Qing: a percussion instrument. Monks use it for Buddhism.
Warlock: A person who possesses magic. (3) Zhai Zhong: the bell for eating in the temple.
4 rhythm: refers to the same frequency. Classical Chinese knowledge says "you"
"There" has two meanings: one means "that" and "that", and the above "hitting each other" means hitting that, which echoes.
The idiom "one by one" means going up here and down there. Second, it refers to "him" and "them".
The idiom "know yourself and know yourself" means to know yourself and know yourself, and you will be invincible. There is also "I can live up to my heart without saying anything", that is to say, even if he (they) don't criticize, can I not feel ashamed in my heart? Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① good, ③ Russia, ④ good, ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧19.
Get along with colleagues: "The days under water are the days in the sky", but without the right, Yang Danian gets something for nothing. Because I asked him if he was right, Danian replied: "The person in the eyes is the person in front of me." Cheer up as soon as you sit down.
Note ① Gong Lai: Kou Zhun, a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Lai Gong. ② Zhongshu: that is, Zhongshu Province.
Kou Zhun was then prime minister. ③ Yang Danian: Yang Yi, a writer at that time.
Cultural common sense is right. Pairing is an important content of ancient enlightenment education.
For example, "black" versus "white", "heaven" and "earth". "White radish" and "purple grape", in which "white" and "purple" are adjectives indicating color, and "radish" and "grape" are conjunctions, so this pair is qualified.
If "teapot" is used against "white radish", it will not work, because "teapot" is not a conjunction, and "teapot" cannot be eaten. A good understanding of "Dui" is conducive to the use of antithetical sentences in poetry and songs in the future.
For example, Wen Tianxiang said in the poem "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang": "On the beach, fear is said, and it is strange to cross the zero Ding Yang." This opposite sentence is well written.
It is still useful for "couplets", such as writing Spring Festival couplets and appreciating them. Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① Yes ② Answer 2, translation: Hui Yang Danian is suitable for white matter 3, understanding: What benefits does Yang Danian have for you? Jie Jin citizens taste Jie Jin and visit the Inner Garden.
Climbing up the bridge, he asked, "What language should I use?" Right: "This means that the back is as high as the front." Talk big.
One day, the monk said, "Do you know that you are happy in the palace at night? It can be a poem. " Jin Fang said, "The king dropped the golden dragon last night."
He said, "It's a daughter." In other words, it should be said that "it has become a nine-fold."
He said, "I'm dead." He added, "Matter cannot be preserved in the world."
He said, "The water has been thrown away." He said, "Turn over and jump into the Crystal Palace."
I want to be trapped by sophistry. I was impressed by the sensitivity of my poems.
Note ① Jie Jin: Ming Dynasty. ② Inner Garden: Imperial Garden.
③ Top: refers to Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Classical Chinese knowledge says "Qing"
"Qing" was originally the title and title of ancient senior officials. During the Spring and Autumn Period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the emperor and his senior officials were all called "Qing", such as "Qing Dafu" ("Qing" and "Doctor").
During the Warring States period, as titles, there were Shangqing and Yaqing. In addition, it is also the title of monarch to minister and elder to junior.
Let's go
2. What are the topics of classical Chinese? Read the following classical Chinese and answer the question 1-6.
Chen Xiliang, a native of Jingzhao, was born in Gongbi. I was a judge in Dali and knew Changsha County.
A monk, Hai Yin, went in and out of the Queen's house, and interacted with nobles from all walks of life. Relying on the situation and land, the people did not dare to face up to it, hoping to grasp all the laws, and a county was greatly despised. Chenzhou Bamboo Farm has fake vouchers to send to the losers, and the losers deserve to die. Those that are found to be wrong, take them out and forge them.
Move to the temple again and move to Yixian County. Cao, an old official, dares to insult the law, hoping to show his youth and be lenient.
Those who want to see things clearly will be punished first. I am ashamed to kowtow and bleed, and I am willing to turn over a new leaf. I hope I give up, quit and be a good official.
When a wizard is 18 years old, he collects people's wealth and sacrifices ghosts, which is called spring fasting, otherwise there will be fire. People lied that there were three old people walking in flames.
I hope to ban it, but the people dare not commit it, so the fire will not be done. Hundreds of prostitution sites were destroyed and more than 70 witches were employed as farmers. When he left, his father sent him out of the country, crying and saying, "Don't worry about me, the old man who wears clothes will come back."
Mother died, except for service, as secretary of Kaifeng government. Fusheng tower fire, the official wants to build more, spend 30 thousand money, hope: "Shaanxi uses troops, and is willing to feed the army with it."
Cancel it. Qingzhou people wrote a letter saying that Zhao Yuanhao wanted to oppose it, and the Prime Minister and Yu talked wildly, moving to establish a country, and Yuan Hao opposed it.
Danger litigation department, refused to accept, died in Beijing, unable to take care of themselves, the prime minister was angry and went to Kaifeng prison again. I want to say that Yu Can should be rewarded instead of guilty. I am constantly arguing.
On the release of Yu, I was rewarded as an official of Xuzhou, and I wanted to take Xiliang as a royal official. Shen Yuanji, the consort, raped and plundered, killing people without blinking an eye. He hoped Liang could ask the truth, and he was surprised at the death of his servant. Shen Shi sued him and wrote a letter to the censor.
Liang said, "The man who killed the thief is a man." And then lead to sin and waste.
In the first year of you, I wrote a letter to extract Hebei toilets. They are all transshipped, which makes Wei Huan want to raise and lower prices.
Besides Bachelor Longtuge, I know Kaifeng House, hoping to distinguish it from the imperial court. That is to say, Renzong is eager to shine. He knows the state affairs by seizing his post and wants to use it.
Liang said: "I can't be innocent if I don't agree to transfer the messenger." Please skate again.
The Hui River overflowed the fish pond, and that's settled. I hope that messengers on the river will be called up and soldiers will be sent to defend it. Lu's determination has been made, and the officials and people cry more, but if they don't move, they will, and if the water goes, they will.
1. The meanings of the words added in the following sentences are different from those in modern Chinese: (a) People dare not face it squarely and hope to catch it and cure it. B. They are shy, kowtowing and bleeding, and they are willing to illegally hope to boost and damage the price from the new C. Wei Huan. D. The officials and the people are crying too much, hoping to shine at the moment and not move. 2. The meaning and usage of the words added in the following sentences. I want to be young and easy.
C. release, reward (in) for Xuzhou official. D if the minister disagrees with the forwarder, the forwarder should not be innocent.
4. The meaning of the following sentence is correct: (a) I hope to catch and treat criminals-I hope to catch and treat criminals-b) There are more than 70 witches who are farmers-more than 70 wizards extort money from farmers-so I blame myself and dismiss my office. D. Lu was identified at the time of the crime-the house was the place where the damage occurred. 5.(2) I hope to give up.
(3) If the people dare not commit crimes, they will not make fire. The man who killed the thief is lonely in my ears.
(5) is the son of heaven, renzong looking straight at the light. 6. If you lie still, the water will run away.
A.124b.136c.245d.3566. One of the following statements is inconsistent with the original intention: () A. Chen Xiliang is in charge of Changsha County's political affairs, strictly enforces the law, and dares to punish illegal monks who rely on powerful people; He can see the case clearly, release the innocent and catch the real criminal. B Chen Xiliang is in charge of the political affairs in Guixian County, and it is forbidden for wizards to collect people's wealth, offer sacrifices to ghosts and gods, and demolish impolite ancestral temples.
His series of measures in this regard have been supported by local elders. Chen Xiliang, the minister of Kaifeng, advocated giving the military $30,000 to repair the tower.
He dared to defend Zhao Yu's unjust case and killed Shen Yuanji, the murderer's spouse, alone. Cabbage impeached Chen Xiliang for his negligence in price, and Chen Xiliang later argued with him in court that he was right.
When the Yellow River is in danger of bursting, he commands the defense and sticks to his post. (2) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 7- 12.
(Tao) Intelligent, diligent in official duties, respectful and courteous, and caring for human feelings. Sitting in danger with your knees all day, there are many things outside and many things to miss. I am far and near, and I have to answer by hand, and my pen is flowing, and I never delay.
Alienation leads to alienation, and the door cannot stop. As the saying goes, "the sage of Dayu cherishes every inch of yin." As for everyone, how can you escape when you are a teacher who cherishes Yin? If you don't live for it, you don't know what to die for, and you give up on yourself. "
Those who take part in or talk about wasteful plays are ordered to take away their wine vessels and tools and throw them into the river. Officials will whip them and say, "Those who lick pigs are slaves who play with their ears! Zhuangzi's glitz will not work without the words of the former king. A gentleman should be well dressed and take pictures of salt clothes. Why did he look up? He calls himself a great evil! " Anyone who gives feedback will ask why.
If it is caused by a masterpiece, it will be a little happy, but it will be comforted and multiplied; Unreasonable, humiliating, losing. When I tried to travel, I saw someone holding a handful of unripe rice and asked, "What is this for?" The man said, "I saw it on the road. Let's sit for a while." . "
Kan was furious and said, "You're not farming, you're stealing rice!" Tao Kan caught the man and beat him with a whip. Therefore, the people are diligent in farming and the family supports others.
It's hard to understand how to ask sawdust and bamboo head to raise their hands when building a ship. After the meeting (3), the snow began to clear up, and the remaining snow was still wet, so the ground was full of debris.
And Huan Wen cut Shu, with the bamboo stored in Kan as the first shipment. Its comprehensive principle is micro-density, and it is all like this.
Note: ① Zan: Zan, an ancient gambling game. (2) Looking up at random: unkempt and seeking fame.
(3) Zheng Hui: Congratulations on New Year's Day. 7. One of the mistakes in adding words in the following explanation is () A. Love interpersonal relationships: judge people.
B. the country has many foreign affairs, and the country goes abroad. Outside the parking lot means the soldiers are outside.
C. Comfort and double reference: double reference. D. listen to things before the snow dries: listen to reports from subordinates.
8. Correctly judge the meaning of adding some words in the following sentences: (A 12 is the same, 34 is different from B 12, 34 is different from C 12, 34 is the same as D 12, and 34 is the same. 9. Adding some function words with the same meaning and usage to the following sentences is () 10. The phrase "You are not farming, but stealing rice". You neither farm nor steal.
3. The best answer to the encyclopedia of classical Chinese in primary schools (with title, translation and abbreviation) "The Son of Yang"
Selected from lesson 10 in the second volume of the fifth grade of People's Education Press.
Liang's son is nine years old and very clever. Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted. In order to set fruit, the fruit has bayberry. Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry."
In Liang State, there is a family named Yang. He has a nine-year-old son who is very clever. One day, Junping Kong came to visit his father. It happened that his father was not at home, so Junping Kong called the child out. The child brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and showed it to the child, saying, "This is the fruit of your family." The child immediately replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird."
Bo ya Jue xian
Selected from Lesson 25, Volume I, Grade Six, People's Education Press.
Boya is good at playing drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. Boya swam in the shadow of Mount Tai. When he died in the rainstorm, he stopped at the bottom of the rock and felt sad, so he played the drums with the help of the piano. At the beginning, it was Lin Yu's operation that made the voice of mountain collapse louder. Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be poor for its benefit. Boya gave up the piano and sighed, "Good, good! The child listens to her husband's voice, and the imagination is still in my heart. Why should I run away? "
Zhong Ziqi is a good listener. Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.
Boya is good at playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Boya played the piano, he thought of the towering Mount Tai in his heart. Zhong Ziqi listened with admiration: "Good! This piano sounds like the towering Mount Tai! " When Boya played the piano, he thought of the surging river in his heart. Zhong Ziqi praised: "Well, the piano sounds like a rushing river!" Boya's ideas, Zhong Ziqi can accurately tell his thoughts. After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya thought that no one in the world knew his confidant better than Zhong Ziqi. So, he broke his beloved piano, cut the strings and never played the piano for life.
Junior high school should learn classical Chinese. If you are exposed from an early age, you will learn well and easily after laying a good foundation.
4. There is an urgent need for simple classical Chinese exercises and simple answers in the sixth grade Chinese. Thank you. (1) Duke of Zhou claimed the title of king and sealed the birds in Lu.
Duke Zhou remonstrated: "I couldn't be proud of Lu in the past. I am the son of King Wen, my brother, the uncle of King Cheng, the son of heaven, and I am not the light of the world.
However, if you hold your hair three times, vomit three times and feed it three times, you will still be afraid of losing the world. I heard that virtue is abundant, and those who keep it with courtesy are honored; Vast territory and abundant resources, frugal people are safe; Lu respects life, which is humble and expensive; The people are strong and the soldiers are strong, and those who fear will win; Smart and wise, kept by fools and philosophers; It is wise to be knowledgeable, memorable and shallow.
These six people are all modest and kind. The husband is the son of heaven, rich in the four seas, and therefore virtuous.
If you lose the world without modesty, it will be embarrassing and embarrassing. Can you be sloppy? "1, explain the words added in the article.
(1) Modest person () ② Learned person () ②. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. If you lose the world without modesty, it will be embarrassing and embarrassing.
What Duke Zhou wants to warn his son is: (answer with the original sentence) 4. What do you know after reading this article? Reference answer 1( 1) Humility (2) strength, without modesty, you will lose the world and lead to your own death, and this is the end of being unruly. 3. Lu has no children to be arrogant. A person, regardless of his status and position, must have the virtue of modesty. 2. Ma said that there are Bole and Maxima in the world. Maxima is common, but Bole is not. Therefore, although there is a famous horse, it is only humiliated by a slave, and it is not called a thousand miles to die in a trough.
A horse can travel thousands of miles, and a stone can eat it all. People who eat horses don't know that they can eat thousands of miles; This is a horse. Although it has the ability to travel thousands of miles, it only becomes beautiful because of lack of food and strength. And if you want to compete with a regular horse, you can't get it. Let it travel a thousand miles! If you don't follow its path, you can't make full use of your food, but you can't understand it When you carry out the policy, you say, "There are no horses in the world."
Oh! Is it really innocent? I really don't understand horses! 1, explain the words added in the article. (1) Horse eater () (2) Lack of strength () 2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
He said, "There are no horses in the world." 3. Summarize the general idea of the first two paragraphs.
Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 4. What does this article express the author's point of view? The reference answer 1, (1) is the same as "hello", and (2) is enough. 2. Face it with a whip and say, "There is no swift horse in the world!" 3. The first paragraph: Bole's decisive role in the fate of Maxima; The second paragraph: the root cause of burying a maxima. There is no shortage of talents in the world. The key is to need talented people first. (3) Stone Beasts in the River "In the south of Cangzhou, a temple faces the river, the mountain gate is in the river, and two stone beasts sink. When he was in his teens, the monk raised money to rebuild and asked for two underwater stone beasts, but he couldn't get them.
I thought it was down the river, counting boats and dragging iron and palladium for more than ten miles, but there was no trace. A lecturer set up a tent temple. After hearing this, he smiled and said, "My generation can't learn physics. If it is a non-wood persimmon, how can it be brought with you because of the skyrocketing? It is hard and heavy in stone, loose and floating in sand, and heavy and deep in sand.
Why not ask for it along the river? "All the clothes are brought to theory. When an old river soldier heard this, he laughed and said, "The stone was thrown in the river, so you should look for it upstream.
The cover stone is solid and heavy, the sand is loose and floating, and the water can't wash the stone. Its anti-excitation force will bite the sand at the water-facing place under the stone, and the excitation will gradually deepen. When the stone is in the middle, it will fall into the pit. If it takes another bite, the stone will turn repeatedly and go upstream. "
1, explain the words added in the article. (1) More than ten years old () (2) Non-wood persimmon () 2. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
Ask for two stone beasts in the water, and you won't get them. 3. What are the characteristics of "thinking you are going downstream"? 4. What does this story tell us? After the reference answer 1, (1), (2) I went to the river to look for the two stone beasts, but I couldn't find them. (3) I "convince people by reasoning", so I take it for granted. (4) I can't make a subjective judgment based on what I know.
5. The complete works of classical Chinese in junior high school (translated with questions) "The Son of Yang" is selected from the fifth-grade Chinese book of People's Education Press, 10. Liang's son is nine years old and very clever.
Junping Kong thought of his father, but when his father was away, he shouted. In order to set fruit, the fruit has bayberry.
Confucius pointed out to his son and said, "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is a master of poultry."
In Liang State, there is a family named Yang. He has a nine-year-old son who is very clever. One day, Junping Kong came to visit his father. It happened that his father was not at home, so Junping Kong called the child out.
The child brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and showed it to the child, saying, "This is the fruit of your family."
The child immediately replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird." "Boya Juexian" is selected from Lesson 25 of the first volume of the sixth grade Chinese of People's Education Press. Boya is good at drumming and Zhong Ziqi is good at listening.
Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. Boya swam in the shadow of Mount Tai. When he died in the rainstorm, he stopped at the bottom of the rock and felt sad, so he played the drums with the help of the piano.
At the beginning, it was Lin Yu's operation that made the voice of mountain collapse louder. Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be poor for its benefit.
Boya gave up the piano and sighed, "Good, good! The child listens to her husband's voice, and the imagination is still in my heart. Why should I run away? "Zhong Ziqi is good at listening.
Boya Guqin, looking at the mountains in the distance, Zhong Ziqi said, "Well, I am like Mount Tai!" Determined to run water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said. When he died as a child, Boya said that there was no bosom friend in the world, but he broke the piano and never played drums all his life.
Boya is good at playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. When Boya played the piano, he thought of the towering Mount Tai in his heart. Zhong Ziqi listened with admiration: "Good! This piano sounds like the towering Mount Tai! " When Boya played the piano, he thought of the surging river in his heart. Zhong Ziqi praised: "Well, the piano sounds like a rushing river!" Boya's ideas, Zhong Ziqi can accurately tell his thoughts.
After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya thought that no one in the world knew his confidant better than Zhong Ziqi. So, he broke his beloved piano, cut the strings and never played the piano for life.
6. China Classical Encyclopedia was slaughtered late, and the meat was exhausted, leaving only bones. On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way. Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone. The wolf has a bone to stop, and the wolf still comes from. After the re-voting, the post-wolf stopped and the former wolf came again. The bones are exhausted. And the combination of two wolves is the same.
Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, where the landowner earns a lot of money. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder. Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other.
When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, one knife to cut the wolf's head, several knives to kill it. Fang wanted to go, but when he turned to his salary, he saw a wolf hole in it, which was intended to attack him in the tunnel. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy.
Wolves are afraid, too, and they die in an instant. What about animals? Stop laughing.