Bozhou is the wrong name for Bozhou. Many people see that Bozhou regards "bo (bó)" as "milli (háo) meters", and there is only one difference between the two words, and they are very similar. "Milli (háo)" is more than "Bo (bó)". Bozhou Bozhou has a civilization history of more than 5,000 years, and is one of the birthplaces of ancient culture in China. The word "Bo" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions is "". Shuo Wen Da Dictionary is interpreted as: "Shang Tang is the capital, and Jingzhao Luxury Pavilion is also the capital, and its voice is superior to that of other provinces". According to the explanation in Shuowen Dictionary, the original meaning of grass blade is "from ear to ear, from top to bottom, with roots and pictographs", which is pronounced as "zhe". From this, it can be seen that Bo's original meaning is to live in a highland with abundant crops. In the early Shang Dynasty, floods and grain were two major issues related to the founding of the country. Therefore, the chosen capital must be a fertile highland. Bozhou belongs to Yuzhou in the summer and was once the capital of Di Ku (Gaoxin). The early Zhou Dynasty was the fief of Shennong's descendants and the seat of diplomatic relations. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiao belonged to the State of Chen. Chen established diplomatic relations here, and later Chu destroyed Chen and built the Qiaocheng District. The area under the jurisdiction of the Yi people has expanded to (now Guoyang County), Meng (now Mengcheng County) and surrounding areas. Qiao County was established in the Qin Dynasty and belongs to Qiang County. During the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yuzhou and Pei Guozhi successively. At the end of Jian 'an, Qiaoxian County was established. In the second year of Wei (22 1), Qiaoxian County was designated as "Capital", and it was also called "Five Capitals" with Xuchang, Chang 'an, Luoyang and Ye. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Qiaocheng was under the jurisdiction of Qiaocheng State, and in the fourth year of Northern Wei Dynasty (507), it was under the jurisdiction of Southern Yanzhou. In the first year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (579), it was changed to Bozhou, unchanged, and the name of Bozhou began here. In the third year of the Great Cause of Sui Dynasty (607), Bozhou was changed to Qiao County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (62 1), Qiaoxian was renamed as Bozhou, which was one of the ten-looking state capitals, and governed eight counties: Qiaoxian, Linhuan, Maocheng, Chengfu, Mengcheng, Yongcheng and Zhenyuan. Bozhou belonged to Huainan Road in the Song Dynasty and Nanjing Road in the Jin Dynasty, which governed 6 counties and 5 towns. In Yuan Dynasty, Bozhou belonged to Guide House (now Shangqiu) and governed 6 counties. In the Yuan Dynasty (15), Liu Futong rose up against the Yuan Dynasty, proclaimed himself emperor in Bozhou, established the "Song" regime, and made Bozhou its capital. At this point, Bozhou officially became the ancient capital of the "Three Dynasties". Bozhou was once a county in the early Ming Dynasty and belonged to Yingzhou. In the ninth year of Hongzhi (1496), the county was promoted to a state. In the early Qing Dynasty, Bozhou was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Foreign Minister. 1864 After the Qing Dynasty suppressed the Nian Army, Bozhou, Suzhou, Mengcheng and Fuyang were divided into Guoyang County. 19 12 The National Government reduced Bozhou to Bo County, which was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. 1964, the State Council decided to set up Lixin county in Fuyang, Yang Guo, Mengcheng and Fengtai. 1986 the State Council decided to cancel the organizational system of Bozhou county and establish Bozhou city (county level). 1998 reverted to provinces and municipalities directly under the central government (deputy prefecture level). In 2000, Bozhou City was formally established, with jurisdiction over Yang Guo, Mengcheng, Lixin and Qiaocheng districts. The whole territory of Bozhou spans east longitude11553' ~1649', and north latitude is 32 51'~ 3505', showing a length of about 150 km and a width of about 90 km. The jurisdiction is fan-shaped connected with the Yellow River, which belongs to the plain area with flat terrain. Only in the east, there are more than 0 limestone residual hills 10, such as Longshan, Shigong Mountain, Qishan, Langshan and Shuang Suoshan. The whole Bozhou terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the natural slope to the southeast is 1/9000. Zhanlou, Qiaocheng District in the northwest, has the highest terrain, with an altitude of 42.5 meters. The south of Zhangou in Lixin County is the lowest in the southeast, with an altitude of 22 meters and a relative drop of 20.5 meters. Due to the meandering cutting change of rivers and the influence of the early Yellow River south invasion, hills, slopes and dish-shaped depressions are alternately distributed in the plain, which has the geomorphological characteristics of "big flat and small uneven". The soil is mainly sandy black soil, followed by fluvo-aquic soil and brown soil, and a small amount of calcareous soil is distributed around the hills of Wohe and Menggu County. The climate of this city is located in the southern edge of warm temperate zone, belonging to semi-warm and humid climate zone, with obvious transitional characteristics, mainly characterized by obvious monsoon, mild climate, abundant sunshine, moderate rainfall, long frost-free period, distinct seasons, changeable temperature in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, crisp autumn and long dry winter. Due to the climate transition, cold and warm air masses meet frequently, the weather is changeable and the annual precipitation changes greatly. The average temperature of the whole city over the years is 14.7℃, the average sunshine is 2320 hours, the average frost-free period is 2 16 days, and the average annual precipitation is 822 mm. The common disastrous weather in Bozhou is drought, waterlogging, strong wind, hail, dry hot wind and low temperature frost. Drought and flood are the most important natural disasters. Rivers within the jurisdiction belong to the Huaihe River system. The main rivers are Wohe River, Xifeihe River, Cihuai New River, Beifeihe River, Bozhou Opera House and Suihe River. The Guohe River enters from Anliu Town, Qiaocheng District, flows through Guoyang County to Mengcheng County in the southeast, and then exits into Huaiyuan County. The territory is 173 km long, with a drainage area of 4039 square kilometers. Xifeihe River enters from Hefei Town, Qiaocheng District, flows through Guoyang County in the southeast, and leaves Fengtai and Yingshang County in Zhangou Town, Lixin County, with a length of123.4km and a drainage area of 187 1 km2. Cihuai New River enters from Daliji Town, Lixin County, flows eastward through the south of Lixin County, and leaves Huaiyuan County at Zoulou, Mengcheng County, with a length of 66 kilometers and a drainage area of 140 1 square kilometer. The Wohe River, which runs through Huanghuai, is the best platform for ancient farming civilization. Hundreds of miles on both sides of the river, there is a Ma Pingchuan. From 65438 to 0986, Bozhou was approved by the State Council as the second batch of famous historical and cultural cities in China. This is naturally a great event that Bozhou people are proud of. For more than 20 years, thoughtful Bozhou people often have a confusion when they are proud: where is the glory of Bozhou culture? How many historical and cultural relics are there? Do we have a corresponding group of literati who match the title of famous historical and cultural city? In a word, what kind of systematic concept do we have about Bozhou history and culture? 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