1. Don't finish the partition of the shoe cabinet, leave some space for the ash of the shoes to leak to the end, and install lights above the sink and gas stove. When determining the location of the bathroom floor drain, we must first think about it and measure the size. The floor drain is best located on one side of the brick. If it is in the middle of the brick, the floor drain will not be the lowest point no matter how inclined the brick is. 2. There is no switch in the bathroom and air conditioning socket. Especially for the electric water heater in the bathroom, it is advisable to use a plug two-stage switch. If you want to turn off the electric heater, it is dangerous to unplug it. 3. The treatment method of external corner of ceramic tile depends on the level of workers in the final analysis. If the bricklayer is good and the tools for grinding ceramic tiles are better, you should not hesitate to choose the method of grinding 45 degrees. In terms of effect, as long as the grinding is good, grinding the outer angle of 45 degrees is the most beautiful! If the level of workers is really not good, then you still choose to use angle iron, because it is not as good as using angle iron to grind at a 45-degree angle. It is also important to test the pressure after the water pipes are arranged. Everyone must be present during the test, and the test time should be at least 30 minutes, preferably 1 hour if conditions permit. 10 kg pressure, and finally passed the test without reducing energy. 5. When making a plastic door, be sure to calculate the size of the plastic door frame protruding from the wall surface and inform the installer, so that the final door frame and the tiled wall surface are flat, which is both beautiful and hygienic. 6. The carpenter's doorcase and the bricklayer's tiling should also be coordinated. When wrapping the door cover, you should consider whether the ground below (either side of the ground on both sides of the door) should be tiled or leveled with other cement mortar, because if the door cover is nailed before tiling, it will be wrapped all the way to the ground. When cement is used in the future, if the cement and the door cover are stained, it will lead to water absorption and mildew of the door cover wood. 7. The bottom of the mattress and the bedplate must be breathable. It is best to use fir board as the bed board. 8. Use paper tape as much as possible when drawing. 9. Pay attention when buying lamps: generally try to use glass, stainless steel, copper or wood (shelves). Generally don't buy any iron with other coatings and paints on it, which is easy to fade. 10. The washbasin should use ceramic basin as far as possible, and the glass basin is difficult to clean. 1 1. Hydropower reconstruction should be planned by themselves, and they are required to drive in a straight line. I watched them draw their own lines, and they all followed them. You must personally check and accept every project. 12. Waterproofing must be done well, and water must be tested! 13. Many verbal agreements in construction have become a gap when checking out, so be sure to write them clearly in black and white. Be sure to ask clearly about the added or reduced items and write clearly the price! 14. If the floor is installed on the ground, the ground should be re-cemented and leveled. 15. For the kitchen door, it is best to use a carpenter who wants to decorate it into a wooden rail door. 16. Install as many power plugs as possible in the living room. 17. There is a partition outside the shower in the bathroom. You can't save yourself by pulling the shower curtain. Actually, it was very inconvenient, and the water spilled all over the floor. 18. Doors and doorframes shall be made of fine-grained materials. 19. Make sure that your waterway is OK before installing the cabinet. 20. Don't choose white for kitchen and bathroom floor tiles. 2 1. The ceiling should pay special attention to leveling putty before plastering Dulux. 22. Don't have too many lights in the living room, it's better to be concise, otherwise it will be like a lamp shop! 23. Buy things that need to be installed and try to install the goods. It really doesn't include installation. After installation, you must insist on paying the full amount! 24. When decorating, bring the business cards of the manufacturers and merchants you collected before. 25. It is best to remove the protective film of aluminum gusset plate before installation. 26. It is best to use shutter doors for shoe cabinets to prevent odor. A socket can be left next to the shoe cabinet for inserting and airing shoes. 27. A small lamp can be installed in the place where vegetables are cut. 28. Restaurants can also be equipped with exhaust fans, so that when eating hot pot or barbecue, the ceiling of the hall will not be dirty. 29. It's best to arrange a cabinet for sundries at the door, which can be placed on the shoe cabinet. It is convenient to put common things, such as umbrellas, bags, scissors, small change, medicines that you often take, etc. There. 30. There is absolutely no need to use expensive smallpox. If you are not too worried about humidity and oil fume, it is recommended to brush waterproof paint with moisture-proof gypsum board. A guest guard of my family made this. It's very beautiful. If you must use aluminum gusset ceiling, I suggest 1, not too expensive. 2. Use solid colors, especially the kitchen ceiling. Pure white will do. Unless the color matches the decoration style, it is easy to be out of harmony. Make up your mind and don't trust the eyes that sell the ceiling. Their eyes are really corny. 4, staring at the scene, it is very important to close the edge, don't let them be sloppy, or leave a black seam, which is ugly. 3 1. Third, if you need to punch holes, continue to stick tiles, and the exhaust holes of range hoods and water heaters should be pre-punched. It's inconvenient to wait until the tile is pasted. Therefore, before the renovation, you must choose the range hood, cooker and water heater to determine the size of the hole. 32. Considering that the customized cabinets are beautiful, but not durable, after synthesizing the opinions and experiences of some students on the Internet, the floor cabinets are made of cement, with ceramic tiles inside and outside, marble countertops, hanging cabinets and cabinet doors made of wood. The cabinets made by this method are durable and moisture-proof. And it doesn't cost much Many neighbors read it and said yes, I didn't blow it. 33. After making the door cover, the plasterer began to install plaster lines and paint the walls. The wall of my house was originally flat, and 2-3 roads could be approved. When approving the ash, it is to polish it once, then brush the primer, polish it again after brushing, and finally brush the top coat twice with ICI. The whole wall looks smooth and flat, which is really good. After the wall smallpox project was completed, the carpenter began to make wardrobes. The wardrobe is made of 18cm Ye Wei brand core board with decorative board outside. Although it is not as beautiful as the furniture store, it is durable and the quality should be better than the one bought. I'm not afraid to stand on the board of the cabinet. I'm afraid not. The backboard is also thick, and I bought it very thin. 34. Other students must pay attention to the following points when pasting tiles: ① It is best to be on site; ② Some imperfect tiles can be pasted by workers in some invisible places in the future, such as cabinets, sinks and mirrors. Be careful not to let workers paste them in the above positions, otherwise nothing will be seen in the future and money will be wasted. (3) Before the wall brick and floor tile are pasted, the soaking time must be enough. (4) Be sure to block the floor drain with something to prevent the cement from falling and blocking. The floor drain in my house is blocked by falling cement. I spent 30 yuan to find the management office to dredge it and got a lot of mud. ⑤ When people are on site, workers will not waste too many tiles. My family wasn't there when I put up the tiles. Later, when I went to see them, a lot of bricks were wasted, which was very painful. All sweat and rice. 35. Length and height of the wall. If a bathroom has four walls, the length and height of each wall should be measured. Then deduct the area of a window and door. Finally, calculate the area of the ground. After you have measured your size, you can also take it to the shop selling tiles, and they will help you satisfy it again. Just add a 5% loss. 36. It is best to double-control the ceiling light in the bedroom, so that you won't get up and turn off the lights when you lie in bed in winter. 37. The location, height and spacing of sockets must be calculated. Occasionally, the position of the card holder was hit by steel bars first, and then the card holder was found to be blocked by TV cabinets, microwave ovens and desks, so we had to move the position of the first two pieces of furniture higher. Finally, it is found that not only the height is not ergonomic, but also the stainless steel cabinet feet can't be bought properly, so we can only order aluminum feet. 38. Just install a light at the corner of the aisle, which is bright and effective. 39. I didn't consider the position of the dining table when I installed the lamp. Now the light is not in the middle of the table. 40. Don't use bathroom tiles in Tai Su. First, it is easy to get dirty, and second, it is too dull after a long time! 4 1. More sockets should be installed, furniture should be bought outside, the floor should be dirt-resistant and safe, the model rooms should be seen more, and the principle should be adhered to. 42. There is no need to buy high-priced aluminum gusset plates, and no matter how much money you spend, you won't see significant results. Pay special attention to the keel rather than the aluminum gusset itself when buying aluminum gusset plates (the goal of aluminum gusset plates is too big to be easily tampered with), and ghosts often end up on the keel. 43. It was difficult to find a floor tile with a satisfactory color, so I didn't find it. However, two unsatisfactory colors can be staggered and then turned at a 45-degree angle to achieve satisfactory results. This is a good suggestion put forward by the bricklayer himself. 44. If you hit the cabinet on the top of the balcony, add a layer of foam plastic board behind the cabinet, which has a very good heat insulation and waterproof effect. It is best to use fire-proof boards for balcony doors. The environment of the balcony is relatively poor. 45. If there is no suitable wood thread, it may be customized. The customized quality seems to be better than the sample. And customization is more personalized. 46. Stainless steel feet used in bathroom cabinets are profiteering, and it is very cheap to find some places on the back of the store. 47. When installing the door lock, you should pay attention to some wax on the lock tongue. If it is damaged, it will be too late to wax it. If there is no door suction, pay attention to prevent the handle from hitting the wall and being damaged. 48.Paco floor is very good. I like it. The only thing to remind is that it may be better to talk about the price directly with the boss than with the salesperson. 49. matte paint is just more beautiful than highlights. During the second renovation, if you live in or buy an old house with a long room age, you must pay special attention to some details to avoid problems in your future life. Demolition must be different from the decoration of new houses. Most of the houses renovated twice need to be demolished in the past, and the defects of the buildings should be made up and repaired. If these basic works are not done well, many hidden dangers will be left on the walls and floors. The demolition part mainly involves: the demolition of old doors and windows, the demolition of original walls, roofs and floor tiles, putty layer, paint layer, waterproof layer and plastering layer. There are also some non-bearing walls that change the apartment type. When decorating, the cost of demolition works will fluctuate due to the actual situation, materials and technology of the house. Many problems, such as wall rot, can only be found after the old surface is demolished, so the owner should make preparations in advance and discuss the cost with us. The aging of doors and windows can not be ignored in the decoration of doors and windows, and it is the most prone problem in the decoration of second-hand houses. If the doors and windows originally installed in the home are made of wood without deformation and cracking, it means that the material is very good. When decorating, you can stick a veneer, and then paint it and continue to use it; If the wooden doors and windows have been deformed, they must be removed and re-made; If the doors and windows are made of iron, once the surface paint has fallen off or the main body is cracked, it is recommended to remove them and replace them with aluminum alloy or plastic steel in order not to affect the use effect. Because doors and windows can play the role of sealing, sound insulation and heat insulation. Painting the wall is the key. Cracking and peeling will occur on the walls of old houses. Therefore, we must pay attention to the basic treatment when decorating. Generally, a good decoration company will coat the interface agent after leveling the wall. Interfacial agent has the function of moisture-proof and can also protect latex paint. Next, blow the putty. Plaster should be waterproof and non-greasy. Generally, putty should be scraped three times, and finally latex paint should be brushed. If you want to paint the wall, you should paint it with primer accordingly. Add necessary switches and sockets With more and more household appliances, lighting equipment is becoming more and more colorful. There are many places where switch sockets need to be placed at home, but the switch sockets reserved in old houses are generally not enough. Therefore, before the second renovation, we must do a good job of wiring in advance, and we must plan in advance where we need to put it in the future. Generally speaking, the number of two-bedroom sockets is not less than 15, and the number of switches is not less than 8. The switch height in the same room should be consistent. Generally, the switch is off the ground 1.4m, and the socket is off the ground 0.3m. The switch of the porch and the living room should be located where the owner can easily reach it. Pay attention to the influence of construction on neighbors. Because the secondary decoration is basically carried out in residential areas and multi-storey houses where a large number of residents already live, the decoration construction environment is more complicated. Decoration owners and decoration companies should give priority to the impact on neighbors, upstairs and downstairs in the construction process, such as construction time, noise and smell, as well as the structural defects of houses, the use of elevators, the transportation and storage of materials, the stacking and removal of garbage, and the impact of hydropower construction on other households. Notify neighbors in advance before renovation and discuss the construction time with them. In addition, the overall construction time of secondary decoration is generally 15 to 30 days longer than that of primary decoration. Owners, especially friends who rent swing space outside, must set aside spare time to cope with the extension of the construction period caused by unexpected situations. Decoration planning steps: the first step is the home layout. Draw the floor plan of the house yourself first, and the size should be drawn according to the actual scale. Another convenient method is to enlarge the floor plan above the real estate license. Make more copies, and then start planning with my family what furniture and appliances to put in that part of the house and what to do with that part. This scheme is the most important, and it is the foundation and key of all renovations. Generally, we should think of two schemes before communicating with the decoration company. The second step, the design of house decoration, is mainly to determine the style and basic requirements of house decoration, such as simple style, warmth and romance, and then decide which parts need to be transformed, such as digging the foot of the wall and smashing the wall, but the load-bearing wall cannot be moved, and which parts need to be designed with artistic modeling. This should be fully communicated with the decoration company. The third step is to tear down the wall. Before renovation, it should be noted that all floor drains should be blocked to prevent construction waste from falling in. Step 4: Electrical transformation. According to the first step, determine the position, quantity and type of switches and sockets (such as 5 holes, 6 holes or 9 holes), draw a picture on the wall and indicate the wiring direction. It should be noted that: 1 Zheng Tai brand is recommended for switches and sockets. The quality is not good, you will know after using it. 2, the wire must buy the national standard. If possible, it is best to change the home line to 6 squares, depending on the situation, but at least 4 squares. Air conditioner, electric water heater, induction cooker, etc. Power consumption is large, with more than 4 square strands of copper wire, and lighting lines generally use 2.5 square copper wire. The air switch is preferably 32A, and the socket of refrigerator air conditioner must be above 16A. When buying wires, buy two sets of different colors, red connecting wires and blue connecting wires. 5. When walking the line, it must be horizontal and vertical, along the side, generally not in the middle of the wall. Don't bend corners at will, and don't take an arc. The wall socket is generally 35cm from the ground, and the air conditioner and toilet sockets are generally 1.8m from the ground. The bathroom should be waterproof socket (with flip cover), and more sockets can be installed. Generally, you can leave one in the corner, or connect a cassette for later use. All wires must enter the wall, and no open wires are allowed. 6. Generally, a household can pull four wires into the switch box, namely kitchen, bathroom, equipment with large power consumption and other wires. Equipment with high power consumption is generally air conditioning, instant water heaters, induction cookers, etc. Household appliances with large electricity consumption can be connected directly to the switch box by pulling a single wire, which is beneficial to deal with problems in the future and reduce direct interference with other appliances. 7, the principle of separation of strong and weak electricity. Try not to lay telephone lines, network lines and cable TV lines with wires. 8. The installation of kitchen and bathroom sockets should consider the thickness of ceramic tiles, which should be higher. 9. After laying the wires, you should draw pictures or take photos for later use. The above are the principles of your plan, and also the standards for you to test the quality of workers' work. Step 5: pipeline reconstruction. Note: 1, the water pipe must be equipped with a master valve first. 2. All water pipes are vertical, that is to say, after the water pipes enter the house, they usually go to the top or bottom of the house, and then go down vertically until the faucet is connected. The slot on the wall is generally 3 cm, not too wide. The cutting groove must be vertical, and horizontal cutting should be avoided as far as possible. If there is crosscutting, try to avoid the place 80 cm from the ground, where the basin and mixing valve are generally installed. The advantage of longitudinal cutting is that you know where the pipeline is and it won't damage the safety of the wall. 3, water pipe mouth to consider the thickness of the wall brick and closed, leave a good interface, sealed with a wall. 4. After the water pipes are arranged, pressure test should be carried out and closed after 3 days to ensure no water seepage. 5.PPR pipe is generally used for water pipe reconstruction. In the past, aluminum-plastic pipes were usually made of pure copper pipes, which were too expensive. Be sure to ask the workers what pipes they use before decorating. If they use aluminum plastic, then you should be careful. Such workers are either trying to save trouble or falling behind the times. 6. If you want to install cabinets in the kitchen, please ask the person who measures the cabinets to determine the location of the basin and the location of water distribution in advance, and combine with the transformation of water pipes. 7. According to the installation position of shower and electric water heater, four interfaces should be reserved in the bathroom, including the cold water inlet on the right and the lower interface for installing the water mixing valve, which is about 90cm from the ground. If the kitchen also needs hot water, you need to connect a pipe from the water heater to the kitchen. The toilet must also have at least 1 toilet connector, 2 washbasin connectors (hot and cold) and 1 mop faucet (connected to the washing machine). The floor drain connected to the washing machine drain pipe has a larger diameter. 7. The heating installation should be kept horizontal, and the inclination of the heating pipe will affect the temperature (water heating). Step 6: Waterproofing is to seal the kitchen and bathroom floor, bathroom shower wall and sewer pipe, and brush waterproof paint. Do a closed water test after the work, and inform the neighbors downstairs to make preparations during the test. If you don't waterproof well, there will be a lot of trouble in the future, so you should take it very seriously. Step 7: The corner line of the bedroom floor is 1. Generally speaking, the wooden floor is comfortable and the floor tiles save trouble. This is determined according to your needs. Corner lines are popular in glass bricks now. Step 8: Tile the kitchen and bathroom. 1, the floor drain must be the lowest position, the bathroom floor must be lower than the living room, and the bathroom floor should be drained after being paved. Pay attention to whether the water can flow into the floor drain smoothly. 3, brick must be soaked in water for about 20 minutes, and then paste. 4. When a hole needs to be made when the brick is stuck on the socket, the switch cover should be completely removed, and then the size of the hole should be determined, so that after cutting, when the socket panel is installed, the cutting line is just covered, which is beautiful and closed. Floor tiles and wall tiles can be inspected after 12 hours. Pay attention to two points when checking. One is whether the joints of the four tiles are flat or not, or press them on the wall with a ruler to see if they are straight. The other is to tap the four corners and five central parts of the tile with a rubber hammer to see if there is an empty drum. If the empty drum exceeds one third of the tile area, it must be reworked. If the balcony is paved with bricks, it is best to leave a floor drain and cover it with a corner of the same brick. Step 9: Ceiling for kitchen and bathroom, budget 1500 yuan. At present, suspended ceilings are generally plastic steel gusset plates. When buying, you should also pay attention to the quality and price of the inside and outside corners and wood squares. Many friends only care about bargaining, but ignore the price and quality of ingredients, and finally suffer a dumb loss. Reserve the position of Yuba or warm treatment when the ceiling is suspended. Usually just above the bathtub. If the bathroom is small, you can put it in the middle. Step 10: Woodworking Woodworking mainly includes door and window wrapping, furniture making, modeling, indoor door installation, ceiling and heating package sealing. Try not to use carpentry in indoor furniture, because the quality is not as good as complete sets of furniture. Unless there is a room structure that must be made now. Interior door: it's easier to buy a door. You need an appointment to customize it. The seller will go to your home for measurement, which usually takes about 7- 12 days. At present, the top grade is solid wooden doors, and ordinary houses are unnecessary. It is best to choose steel and wood, about 700-900 yuan, and the cheaper polymer is also about 500-700. The lowest is the paint-free door around 400 yuan. The disadvantage of paint-free doors is that they are afraid of humidity and have low floors. Toilets are generally made of plastic steel, and better titanium glass doors are better. The price of these doors should be reduced. Nowadays, many houses are only 2.9 meters high, so the ceiling will sag, and it is not recommended to hang chandeliers. Plaster lines used to be popular on roofs, but it is not recommended to do so now, because they will not look good after a long time. If you must tie the thread, you can use wooden thread. Step 11: Paint the wall: first paint the wall with putty powder, dry it and polish it with emery cloth, then repeat the batch twice, polish it again, and then paint it after leveling. Paint the bedroom light pink or light green. Nippon paint is widely used now, but there are many fakes of special grade of Nippon paint, which is not easy to identify. Therefore, it is also a good choice to choose other environmentally friendly coatings. Step 12: Buy and install lamps. Bedroom lamps generally use warm ceiling lamps or sheepskin lamps, and children's rooms and study rooms generally use Opal ceiling lamps with higher brightness. The kitchen should also choose a special ceiling lamp with high brightness; Light in the bedroom or floor lamp is also indispensable. A nightlight (small wall lamp or LED lamp) should be installed near the living room or bathroom. A headlight with remote control light can be installed in the living room, and a chandelier should be installed above the dining table. Step 13: install the air conditioner, and then install the curtains (generally book in advance 12 days). Curtains should be double. Heavy fabrics such as velvet can be used on the first floor, which has good sound insulation and warmth retention effect. The first floor is tulle, which is very romantic. Step 14, cleaning step 15, installing bed and furniture, and step 16: Ventilation usually takes about 7 days. You can buy some activated carbon and put a bag in every room and cupboard.