1, about the mountain. There are many poems describing mountains in The Book of Songs, such as "Fu Su in the mountains, A Hua in the rocks", "Mount Tai climbs the rocks, which is what Lu Bang hopes" and "Gao Song is in the sky." Similar poems can be seen in many places, and the author's subjective judgment has begun to be added, such as describing Mount Tai, describing Songshan with "rock rock" and saying "Jun is superior to heaven". This metaphor and exaggerated description make these poems have a strong literary aesthetic meaning.

2. About rivers. "Guan Guan pheasant dove is in the river continent." When we open the first page of The Book of Songs, there is a river in front of us. The description of water in The Book of Songs surprises people today. When you open the Book of Songs, it will bring you into a densely populated area, and the diffuse water mist will blow on your face. According to relevant statistics, hydrology involved in The Book of Songs includes more than 20 rivers such as Jiang, Huai, He, Han, Tuo, Ru, Qi, Jing, Wei, Qin, Yan, Wen and Qi, as well as other rivers such as Fen, Xun and Futian. From the chapter of the Book of Songs, we can know that many rivers in the pre-Qin period had abundant water, clear water quality and good water quality, such as Feng Wei? Cut sandalwood: "The river is clear and blue." Sing it three times, the water is so clear! Zheng Feng? Qin Yan: "Qin Yan is distinct." "Xiaoya? Vivi: "The original river is flat, and the spring is clear. "These, like Joeri described the scene.

About animals and plants. In the Book of Songs, dense forests are everywhere. Feng Wei? Cutting sandalwood fully embodies "Shanxi Rao Cai"; There are all kinds of precious tree species, such as sandalwood wheels for cars, "sandalwood cars" and "fragrant cars". Besides, The Book of Songs? Hurricane? Beat the drum and say, "Ask for it, under the forest." The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? The first month: "Wanglin, waiting to be steamed." "Hurricane? Beat the drum and say, "Ask for it, under the forest. "Qin Feng? Morning wind: "Bird's nest is the morning wind, and it is Beilin. "For example, the Book of Songs? In Guo Feng, the pigeons, the burning peach blossoms and the green and tender willows have become the beautiful sustenance and symbols of people's courtship, marriage and yearning for love in the pre-Qin period, which are universal and prominent. From these chapters and records, we can see that in the long historical period of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period, the vegetation in China was in good condition and there were many dense forests. In addition to trees, there are large bamboo forests in the northern region during the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn Period. " Xiaoya? Si Gan: "Like bamboo shoots, like pine." Feng Wei? Qi 'ao: "Looking forward to Qi 'ao, green bamboo is strong", "Looking forward to Qi 'ao, green bamboo is green" and "Looking forward to Qi 'ao, green bamboo is like a basket". And some wild plants, such as tang style? Ge Sheng: "Ge Sheng Meng Chu, wild rhododendron vine", rhododendron vine, multi-lobulated, aquatic; Zhao Nan? Pick apples ":"Pick apples yourself "; Xiaoya? Luming Literature's Wild Vegetable Apples, Wild Vegetable Qin and Wild Vegetable Artemisia; "Xiaoya? Jingjing zhe me, Jingjing, grass full of beauty, etc. There are also many chapters in The Book of Songs named after animals, such as magpies' nests, grasshoppers, lambs, crickets, Luming Literature, Li Yu, white colts and mysterious birds. This shows that their descriptions of animals are also very rich. According to the statistics of Mao Shi Jie, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, there are 337 species of animals and plants in The Book of Songs, including 43 species of birds, 40 species of mammals, 37 species of grasses, 43 species of trees, 37 species of insects, 65,438+06 species of fish, 24 species of cereals, 38 species of vegetables and 65,438+05 species of flowers and fruits.