Areca catechu is one of the important medicinal plants. In many parts of Asia, such as Taiwan Province Province and India, there is a habit of chewing betel nut. Areca catechu is a palm plant with English names of Areca catechu, Areca catechu and Areca catechu. In China, it mainly grows in Hainan, Taiwan Province Province and other tropical coastal areas. The seeds of betel nut have many names, such as kernel frequency and betel nut. Since ancient times, betel nut has been a good fruit for residents in the southeast coastal provinces of China to welcome guests and entertain relatives and friends. In ancient times, honored guests as "guests" and "lang", hence the name "betel nut". There are four levels of hospitality in Hainan: "tea, cigarettes, wine and betel nut". Betel nut will only be served on important festivals such as welcoming VIPs and weddings, which shows its status. At present, with the expansion of betel nut planting area and the love of more and more friends, betel nut has spread to people's daily consumption.
Areca catechu is one of the four southern medicines in China. Areca nut contains many nutrients and beneficial substances needed by human body, such as fat, areca oil, alkaloids, catechins, choline and so on. Areca catechu has a unique function of preventing dysentery, which is the medicine fruit of doctors in past dynasties and is also known as "Xizudan". Because boils are generally related to irregular diet and qi stagnation, betel nut has been widely concerned for its medicinal properties because it can reduce qi, promote digestion and resolve phlegm. Even poets have a soft spot for betel nuts. Su Dongpo, one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties, once wrote a famous sentence, "Red tides on the cheeks drunk betel nuts". Fresh betel nut has the wonderful effect that "hunger can make people full, and fullness can make people hungry". When eating on an empty stomach, it is full of qi and easy to digest after a meal, which can be described as a fairy fruit on earth. Li Shizhen, a medical scientist, recorded in Compendium of Materia Medica that Areca catechu has many diseases, such as "reducing edema, dredging joints, invigorating spleen and regulating middle energizer, and treating heartache". Not only that, betel nut also has the effect of treating glaucoma, hypertension and expelling insects.
Chewing betel nut is an indispensable hobby of Dai people in Xishuangbanna. Most elderly Dai people like to chew betel nuts in their spare time. Why do Dai people love eat areca so much? According to legend, a long time ago, there was an old Dai couple who took their anger out on unfilial because their son and daughter-in-law had stomach trouble. One day, the old couple were weaving a bamboo raft under the betel nut tree, and the wind made the tree stagger. A bunch of ripe betel nuts fell down. The thirsty old couple picked one and chewed it in their mouths. They feel sweet and cold, delicious and a little astringent. In the evening, the old couple felt very comfortable in their stomachs, and then they ate betel nuts for a few days. The old couple's stomach trouble actually recovered. It is said that since then, Dai people have had the habit of chewing betel nuts.
Areca catechu is a palm tree, native to Malaysia, India, Myanmar, Vietnam, the Philippines and so on. And India is the most cultured. In plant taxonomy, betel nut belongs to the same family as oil palm and palm leaf, but it is different in shape and style. Oil palm and palm leaves are tall and straight, with slender branches and leaves, which can be called tall and handsome. Betel nut is graceful, and it can be described as a beautiful girl who sinks fish and falls geese and closes the moon and feels ashamed of flowers. The betel nut tree is tall and thin, and there is a legend among the people: I don't know in what age, a young Dai man crossed mountains and mountains to find his beloved girl, and met the betel nut tree on a difficult road. But when he asked the betel nut tree hopefully if he had seen his beloved, the betel nut tree proudly held its head high and coldly answered a word that made him sad and disappointed. Angry and annoyed, the anxious Dai youth cursed loudly at the betel nut tree: I want you to stand tall and never be short and fat. Years have passed, and the betel nut tree is still thin and tall, and it has never grown strong.
In Xishuangbanna, betel nut is a symbol of wealth and auspiciousness. It was used as currency in ancient times, and it was also the token of love of young Dai men and women. It is said that after the Dai youth fall in love and get married, the young man usually goes to his aunt's house first and volunteers to serve hard labor for three years. But if the young man can climb the tall betel nut tree and collect betel nuts for his beloved during his love, he can avoid these three years of hard labor and take the girl home.
According to scientific research, betel nut is still a commonly used southern medicine. Betel nut not only has the function of strengthening stomach in Dai folklore, but also is a good medicine to protect human teeth. Many Dai people in Xishuangbanna have good teeth because they often go to eat areca. In addition, betel nut can also repel insects, treat abdominal distension, dispel wind and eliminate edema.
Herbal Name: Areca catechu
Content introduction:
Areca catechu (Li Dangzhi's Medicine Record)
Different-name Renpin (I), Binmen (Li Dangzhi's Medicine Record), Binmen Medicine Capsule (Southern Vegetation), White Betel Nut (Medicinal Property Theory), Olive Seed (Dietetic Materia Medica), Betel Nut (External Taiwan) and Sigaidan (Hou Wei).
Its source is the seed of betel nut, a palm plant.
The plant-shaped areca catechu tree, 10 ~ 18 meters high, is unbranched and leaves fall off, forming obvious annual rings.
Leaves clustered at the top; Featherlike compound leaves, long1.3 ~ 2m, smooth, with triangular leaf axis, needle-shaped or linear leaflets, 30 ~ 70cm long and 2.5 ~ 6cm wide, narrow base, closed leaflets at the apex and irregular division.
Inflorescence inserted at the base of the last leaf, spatulate bracts, long obovate, 40 cm long, smooth and multi-branched; Flowers unisexual, monoecious; Male flowers are small, numerous, sessile, near the upper branches, usually solitary, rarely opposite, calyx 3, thick and small, petals 3, oval and oblong, 5 ~ 6 mm long, stamens 6, filaments short, anthers basifixed, degenerated pistil 3, filiform; Female flowers are large and few, sessile, inserted at the base or branches of inflorescence axis, with 3 calyxes, oblong and ovoid, and12 ~15mm long.
Nuts are ovoid or oblong, 5 ~ 6 cm long, with persistent calyx and petals, and are red when mature.
Flowers bloom twice a year, from March to August, and flowers in winter do not bear fruit.
The fruiting period is 65438+February to February of the following year.
Distributed in Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian, Taiwan Province, Guangdong and other places.
The male bud (betel nut flower), immature fruit (betel nut date) and pericarp (betel nut) of this plant are also used as medicine, each of which is described in detail.
When the fruits in winter and spring are ripe, collect them.
Pick the fruit, peel off the skin, take out the seeds and dry them in the sun.
The dried seeds of medicinal materials are conical or oblate, with a height of 1.5 ~ 3cm, a base diameter of 2 ~ 3cm, a tawny or tawny surface, rough, light-colored reticular concave lines, and occasionally silver mottled endocarps attached.
There is a round concave pearl hole in the center of the base, and there is a pale scar-like navel next to it.
Solid, longitudinal section can be seen with brown seed coat on the outer edge, interlaced with ivory endosperm, forming a marble-like pattern.
There is a small embryo in the micropyle at the base, which is often brown, dry and shriveled.
No gas, astringent, slightly bitter.
Fruits should be heavy, firm and not fragile.
Location: Guangdong, Yunnan, Taiwan Province, Guangxi and Fujian.
Overseas, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, the Philippines and other places produce the most.
Areca catechu contains 0.3 ~ 0.6% alkaloid, 0/5% condensed tannin/kloc-,0/4% fat/kloc-and areca catechu red pigment.
The main alkaloid is arecoline, the content is 0.1~ 0.5%; The rest are arecoline, norarecoline, norarecoline, arecoline, homoarecoline, etc.
Raw areca contains more alkaloids than products.
The endosperm of areca catechu contains catechu essence, floral essence and their polymers.
Areca nut contains fatty oil 14%, and the fatty acids of areca nut oil are lauric acid 19.5%, myristic acid 46.2%, palmitic acid 12.7%, stearic acid10.6%, capric acid 0.3%, oleic acid 6.2% and linoleic acid 5.
Areca catechu contains more than 15% proline, more than 18% tyrosine, phenylalanine and arginine, while the non-protein nitrogen content of areca catechu decreases when it matures.
Pharmacological action ① Insecticidal action Arecoline is an effective anthelmintic component.
It has a strong paralyzing effect on pork tapeworm, paralyzing all parts of the whole worm. It can only completely paralyze the head and immature segments of beef tapeworm, and has little effect on the pregnant egg segments in the middle and rear parts.
In vitro tests also have paralyzing effect on pinworm.
Arecoline can also poison ascaris, but it is ineffective against hookworms.
The mixed decoction of Areca catechu with Realgar, Cinnamomum cassia and Ferula has certain preventive effect on schistosomiasis infection in mice, but the mixed decoction with Hemerocallis fulva, Coptidis Rhizoma and Radix Aucklandiae has no effect on schistosomiasis treatment in mice.
(2) Antifungal and antiviral effects. The water extract has inhibitory effect on skin fungi such as Trichophyton purpurea in vitro.
Decocting and soaking in water have certain inhibitory effects on some strains of influenza A virus, and its antiviral effect may be related to its tannins.
③ The effect of arecoline on cholinergic receptor is similar to pilocarpine, which can stimulate M cholinergic receptor to increase gland secretion, especially saliva secretion, and can make the pupil shrink when dropping eyes. In addition, it can increase intestinal peristalsis, contract bronchi, slow down heart rate, dilate blood vessels, lower blood pressure and cause coronary artery contraction.
1% solution can reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma, but its duration is short, and it has obvious stimulation on cornea.
Due to increased peristalsis, the paralyzed tapeworm was expelled.
It can also excite N- cholinergic receptors, such as skeletal muscle, ganglion and carotid body.
It also has cholinergic effects on the central nervous system. Intravenous injection of a small amount of arecoline can cause cortical arousal response in cats, and atropine can weaken or block this effect.
④ Subcutaneous injection of arecoline can inhibit the general activities of mice and improve the activity reduction and memory impairment caused by chlorpromazine.
It has been proved that betel nut contains carcinogens to people.
Usually, people who chew betel nut have decreased taste, increased appetite, teeth shaking easily, less diarrhea and sore throat, which can cure abdominal pain, probably because it contains a lot of tannins.
In addition, people in eat areca have less intestinal parasites and less thirst, which may be related to the effect of arecoline.
Excessive toxic arecoline causes salivation, vomiting, diuresis, drowsiness and convulsion.
If it is caused by oral administration, you can gastric lavage with potassium permanganate solution and inject atropine.
Processing of betel nut: removing impurities, soaking in clear water, changing water according to the temperature until soaking thoroughly, picking up, slicing and drying.
Or take clean betel nuts and break them into beans.
Stir-fried betel nut: put betel nut slices into a pot, stir-fry with slow fire until the color changes slightly, and take them out to cool.
Burning betel nut: when the betel nut slices are fried to brown by fire, spray clear water and take them out to cool.
(1) Lei Gong's baking theory: To make betel nut, first scrape off the bottom with a knife and cut it carefully, without fire, which may not be effective.
If you are familiar with it, you'd better not use it.
2 "Materia Medica": Betel nut is in urgent need, but it is weak after fire.
Slowly stir-fry or cook with vinegar.
Bitter and bitter, warm.
① Carapax Trionycis: pungent, warm and nontoxic.
② Outline: Bitter taste, mild nature, astringent and non-toxic.
Meridian enters spleen, stomach and large intestine.
① Description of properties of Leigong processed products: It enters the stomach and large intestine.
② Herbal words: Starting with Taiyin, Yangming and Zuyangming meridians.
③ New edition of materia medica: spleen, stomach, large intestine and lung.
④ Interpretation of Materia Medica: Entering the Liver Meridian of Foot Jueyin, Heart Meridian of Hand Shaoyin, Stomach Meridian of Foot Yangming and Large Intestine Meridian of Hand Yangming.
Functions are mainly used for killing insects, removing food stagnation, reducing qi and promoting blood circulation.
The crux of the problem is food stagnation, abdominal distension and abdominal pain, diarrhea, malaria, edema, beriberi and phlegm addiction.
(1) "Bielu": mainly eliminating grain water and phlegm addiction; Kill three worms and cure an inch of white.
② "theory of medicinal properties": promoting stagnation of internal organs, breaking hard mass, benefiting qi and promoting fluid production, and causing edema.
Treat heartache, accumulate wind and accumulate blood.
③ "Herbal Medicine of Tang Dynasty": treating abdominal distension, pounding raw materials at the end, and benefiting water valley.
Apply the wound to promote granulation and relieve pain.
Burned to ashes, with white sores on the main throat.
④ beriberi theory: treating beriberi and water vapor edema.
⑤ Materia Medica of Haiyao: Dolphin gas is the mainstream, five diaphragmatic gas and cold gas, so it is not necessary to eat it overnight.
⑥ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": In addition to all wind, all qi, dredge joints, benefit nine orifices, tonify five strains and seven injuries, strengthen spleen, regulate middle energizer, remove annoyance, break the crux, and remove five qi.
⑦ The Origin of Medicine: After treatment, it is important.
⑧ Wang: Taking the pulse as a disease, the qi goes against the internal urgency.
9 "Outline": Treat heavy diarrhea, heartache, secret defecation, excessive phlegm and asthma.
Treat malaria and prevent furuncle.
Attending "Herbal Xuan Tong": Stop malaria and treat hernia.
⑾ "Resting Diet Spectrum": Declare stagnation and break hard mass, relieve pain and be mild, dredge intestinal tract to discharge water, and make fat sweet and toxic.
It can also harden teeth and relieve breath.
⑿ "Modern and practical Chinese medicine": it can drive away ginger worms and tapeworms, and has the functions of invigorating stomach, astringing and purging.
Administration and dosage for oral administration: decocted, 1.5 ~ 3 yuan (2 ~ 3 taels can be used if a single medicine is used to repel insects); I still took the pills and dispersed them.
External use: decocted in water or ground and applied.
It is advisable to avoid qi deficiency and be cautious.
1 medicated diet: eat more with fever.
2 "Materia Medica": The disease belongs to qi deficiency and should be avoided.
Spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, although there is stagnation, should not be used; Not suitable for patients with abdominal pain and non-insect bite; It is not suitable for non-Shan Lan miasma patients.
All diseases that belong to deficiency of both yin and yang and deficiency of middle qi, rather than diseases of stagnation of stomach and intestines and prostration, are well-known taboos.
(3) "Ben Feng Jingyuan": After diarrhea or malaria, you should not use any deficiency dysentery.
Scheme 1: White worm control: 27 areca nuts.
Take off the sieve.
Draw two and a half liters of water, boil the skin first, take one and a half liters, remove the powder, take warm clothes, lie down frequently, and the insects will come out.
Endless, more uniform, get a check.
Stop eating. Take it.
("Qian Jin Fang") 2 Those who treat all kinds of insects in the viscera for a long time: betel nut is the end.
Two yuan each time, one yuan is boiled with onion honey and adjusted.
("Sheng Hui Fang") 3 For those who suffer from indigestion and vomiting due to phlegm: betel nut, Pinellia tuber, Amomum villosum, radish seed, malt, dried ginger and Atractylodes macrocephala.
Decoct with water.
(Pulse-taking prescription) ④ Treating spleen and stomach deficiency and cold, Shui Gu can't digest it in time, and abdominal distension and pain: Areca catechu, Atractylodes macrocephala, malt and Amomum villosum.
Stir-fry is the end.
Every morning, take San Qian and mix it with white soup.
("Authentic Pulse Prevention") 5 Treatment of heart and spleen pain: Alpinia officinarum and Areca catechu are equally divided (decocted separately).
The top is good at the end.
Turn down the rice drink.
("10 1 recipe selection") ⑥ Treat typhoid fever, sweating, fullness after flatulence, or wind-cold chest pain: two areca nuts (simmer for a lifetime).
Fine powder.
Two glasses of wine, one cup of fried four cups, divided into two parts, warm clothes.
Treat syncope and heart tingling.
(Treatise on febrile diseases with betel nut powder) 7 Treatment of constipation constipation: half a betel nut.
Stir-fry Ophiopogon japonicus in one yuan of water and take it in heavy soup.
("Puji Fang" betel nut powder.
"Outline" uses this prescription to treat bloody stranguria. (8) Cure dry cholera, shortness of breath, want to suffocate, blocked defecation: seven betel nuts.
Documents, rough ramming screen.
Take five Bi Yuan each time, a glass of water, half a cup of urine for the boy, fry until one cup is taken, and then take it again every day.
("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" Betel nut soup) 9. Treatment of dysentery and purulent blood, which is aggravated by internal urgency and excessive day and night: one or two peony, five angelica, one and a half rhubarb, scutellaria baicalensis, coptis chinensis, radix aucklandiae and one betel nut.
To end it.
Three or five yuan per serving, a glass of water, fried for seven minutes, and eaten warm.
If it doesn't stop, shoot it again. If it doesn't stop, stop.
⑩ Treatment of spleen, lung and kidney injury, stagnant water and gas accumulation, swelling and toxin increasing, and inability to lie down: Areca catechu San Qian, Radix Paeoniae Alba (fried), Poria, Polyporus, Alisma orientale and Plantago asiatica, two yuan each, cinnamon.
Decoct with water.
("Authentic Fangmai") ⑾ Treating five stranguria: one or two red peony roots and one betel nut (Huimian Noodles).
The top is the bottom.
One yuan each time, decoction, hollow clothes.
("Bojifang") ⑿ Treating athlete's foot and rushing to the heart: a white betel nut (the kind with a big heart).
To end it.
Use the boy's urine, ginger juice and half a cup of warm wine, just for one suit, all the time.
(Simplified Popular Prescriptions) 13. Treat beriberi, gradually become edema: big belly.
Boil soup and grind half a cup of juice twice a day, and take it before meals.
Take February as an example.
(Materia Medica Yan Hui) 14. Treating phlegm and promoting fluid production: betel nut finally.
White soup is one yuan.
("Imperial Medical Hospital") ⒂ Treat vinegar heart: betel nut is four or two, and dried tangerine peel is two or two.
Pulverize it into powder.
Hollow, raw honey soup is below an inch.
("Shi Mei Ji Fang") Treating Wu Lai: The second one with a big belly. If there are no survivors, then the person who does it will also get it. It won't hurt to use the whole leather.
Soak a liter of wine, dry the wine with slow fire, mash it into powder, refine the twelfth lunar month pig paste and reconcile it into paste.
(Dabuzi Ointment in General Record of Shengji) ⒄ Long-term treatment of children's head sore: betel nut is ground with water, lined with paper, dried in the sun and coated with crude oil.
(Sheng Huifang) ⒅ Treatment of oral leukorrhagia: two areca nuts.
Burn the ash and grind it fine, and apply it to the sore.
("Sheng Huifang") 9 Treating ear pus: grinding betel nut and blowing it.
(Bao Shi Xiao er Fang) 1. Treat erysipelas from navel yellow swelling: betel nut, powder, mixed with vinegar.
("Continued Technical Recipe") (22) Treating golden sores: apply a little white betel nut and coptis root at the end.
("Experience") (23) Treatment of pubic lice: stir-fry betel nuts and wash them.
("Compendium of Materia Medica") (24) Low back pain: Use betel nut as the end and give you a dollar for wine.
(25) Urine pain: Use flour to simmer betel nut and white peony root, and think twice before you act. Every time you take a San Qian, fry it in water in the center of the lamp and then empty it.
Take it twice a day.
Clinical application ① The cure rate of tapeworm betel nut to pork tapeworm is over 90%.
However, it has also been reported that only 4 of 8 cases (50%) were cured, which is related to the poor quality of drugs and improper preparation methods.
There are different reports about the curative effect of taenia solium: a few reported cases (1 ~ 6 cases) were all cured; 8 cases (75%) were cured. The elimination rate of ascaris lumbricoides in 32 patients was 37.5%, and the negative rate of fecal eggs was 82.8%.
However, it has also been reported that only 3 of 14 cases were cured; Eight children were ineffective in treatment.
For Taenia solium, although all cases were reported as individual cases, they were all cured.
For beef tapeworm, the curative effect is poor, and the cure rate is generally between 30% and 50%. If it is used with pumpkin seeds, the curative effect can be greatly improved, and the cure rate can reach more than 90% to 95%. However, it is reported that 23 cases were treated. Results 5 cases were driven out of the worm head, 14 cases were driven out of most of the worms (no worm head was driven out), and 4 cases were ineffective.
Practice has proved that betel nut and pumpkin seed can paralyze tapeworm, but betel nut mainly acts on the head and immature segments of tapeworm (that is, the front segment), and pumpkin seed mainly acts on the pregnant egg segment in the middle and rear segment. The combination of the two can improve the therapeutic effect.
Usage: generally decocted.
The usual dosage is 60 ~ 100g, but more than 120g is also useful.
Some people think that increasing the dose beyond the effective dose range will not improve the curative effect.
Generally, the preparation of decoction is to chop areca nut, soak it in 300 ~ 500ml hot water for several hours, then fry it with warm fire to 200ml, and take it on an empty stomach in the morning 1 time.
Fasting or eating a small amount of liquid diet before taking medicine 1 night.
After taking the medicine, according to the specific situation, take 20 ~ 30 grams of magnesium sulfate for about half an hour to 2 hours.
If pumpkin seeds are used together, first take pumpkin seed powder 80 ~ 125g, wait for about half an hour, then take betel nut soup, and then take magnesium sulfate.
The time from taking medicine to expelling insects varies from half an hour to several hours.
Most of the cured cases only used 1 time.
But there are also a few who need to take medicine more than twice.
According to clinical observation, fresh betel nut is more effective than aged betel nut. Betel nut is soaked in water for several hours and then decocted, and the curative effect is higher than that of instant decoction. The effect of taking laxatives is better than not taking them. Compared with oral administration, the method of injecting betel nut decoction through duodenal catheter has better effect and fewer side effects.
The combined application of betel nut and pumpkin seed not only has obvious curative effect on Taenia solium, but also can improve the curative effect on Taenia solium.
Side effects include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness and palpitation, as well as hematemesis or intestinal obstruction.
Experience shows that keeping quiet after taking medicine, or taking the decoction cold, or titrating with 2.5% gelatin solution to remove tannic acid from betel nut soup can reduce side effects such as nausea and vomiting.
In addition, the combination of betel nut and adipine can improve the curative effect of beef tapeworm; Betel nut combined with pumpkin seeds and pomegranate peel also has a good effect on pork tapeworm and short tapeworm.
② The cure rate of Fasciola hepatica was 47.2 ~ 90%.
Generally, the worm can be excreted within 1 ~ 3 hours after taking the medicine.
The fastest 15 ~ 40 minutes.
The preparation and application method of that medicine are basically the same as those for treat taeniasis.
In addition to single decoction, it is also used with ebony and licorice.
If it is combined with Wu Chou San for oral administration, the curative effect is better than that of decoction alone.
(3) The betel nut is sliced or broken, and used for treating trichinosis. Take 100g, soak 12h in 500ml water, and then fry it to 100 ~ 200ml, divide it into 2 ~ 3 equal parts, and take it at the moment on an empty stomach in the morning to prevent vomiting.
Take 20 ~ 30 grams of magnesium sulfate 1 0 days before taking the medicine, and those who do not have diarrhea after taking the medicine for 3 hours can take magnesium sulfate 1 time again.
Others advocate not taking laxatives before and after taking the medicine.
Those who fail to take 1 time can take 1 time after 5 days.
According to the re-examination results of 20 ambassadors, 13 cases were negative.
In addition, 2 cases were cured.
④ A few cases (3 cases) reported in the treatment of pinworm disease were all cured, while the cure rate of most cases (7 1 child) was only 38%, and there were many reactions. It is even reported that 24 children were cured, with no 1 case.
Usage: adults use 3 ~ 4 Liang; Children aged 5-7 use 25-30g.
Take the decoction 1 time on an empty stomach in the morning and 1 time after 3 days.
⑤ Reports on curative effect of hookworm disease are very inconsistent.
The effective rate is generally above 55%, the highest is 9 1%, and the lowest is 32%.
It is considered that betel nut decoction is more effective when ethylene tetroxide is ineffective.
Betel nut decoction is effective, but betel nut tablets are invalid.
However, there are many reports that betel nut, tablet and decoction have no or poor effect on hookworm repellent.
The dosage of areca nut is generally 100 ~ 125g.
Fried betel nut with sugar can prevent side effects such as nausea and vomiting.
It should not be taken when the liver has substantial lesions and its function declines.
⑥ The effective rate of treating ascariasis is 40 ~ 68%.
Most of them repel insects within 24 hours after taking the medicine.
Usage: slice fresh areca nut as decoction, 14 years old 60-90g, 10 ~ 13 years old 50g, 7-9 years old 40g.
The decoction can be taken 1 time, or taken orally three times in half an hour.
It is observed that 1 divided dose is better than divided dose, but it is easy to cause vomiting.
Taking 1 dose magnesium sulfate several hours after taking the medicine can improve the curative effect.
⑦ 1: 1 eye drops made of betel nut tablets are used to treat glaucoma, and they are dropped every 5 minutes 1 time, ***6 times; 1 time in the next 30 minutes, ***3 times; After that, drip/kloc-0 every 2 hours according to the condition.
After the intraocular pressure is controlled in the normal range, drop it 2 ~ 3 times a day, each time 1 ~ 2 drops to prevent recurrence.
It can reduce the pupil and intraocular pressure of acute and chronic glaucoma.
The effect of controlling intraocular pressure is better than pilocarpine, and the effect of pupil contraction is shorter than pilocarpine.
The irritation is slightly greater than pilocarpine. Generally, there is mild pain and conjunctival congestion after prescription, which can disappear completely after a few minutes.
Famous experts have discussed ① the method of medication: betel nut, bitter to break stagnation, pungent to eliminate evil, and special to break stagnation.
(2) "Covenant of Materia Medica": Betel nut, which enters the chest and abdomen without stopping, enters the stomach, and the phlegm addiction goes straight down, which can regulate various drugs and attack beriberi with water.
It is also necessary to take advantage of it, not to take its breath away, so it is also used by woody plants before it can be used.
A cloud can kill white worms, but it can't kill insects. It can fall by its nature or by insects.
Compendium of Materia Medica: Long-term use of betel nut will damage the true qi, and excessive use will exhaust the supreme qi, especially compared with Fructus Aurantii and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride.
(4) Outline: According to Luo Dajing's Record of He Lin Yu, there are four advantages for Lingnan people to use betel nut instead of tea to prevent dysentery: first, they can get drunk after waking up, and if they cover their food for a long time, their cheeks will turn red. If they drink, Su Dongpo calls it' red tide drunk in betel nut'.
Second, drunkenness can sober them up. Chew it after drinking, and the phlegm will disappear, and the rest will disappear. Zhu Huian's so-called betel nut harvest is an expectorant.
Being hungry for three days can make you full, and being hungry for four days can make you hungry.
Eating on an empty stomach will make you feel full, and eating when you are full will soon disappear.
⑤ Materia Medica: Betel nut, first used, foot Yangming meridian.
Yangming of the husband's foot is the sea of water valley, and Yangming of the hand is the word of conduction. The two meridians are interlinked and subtle.
Shui Gu suffers from two kinds of menstrual diseases, which cannot be digested with time. If you are detained, you will have phlegm addiction, or if the damp heat stops for a long time, you will produce various insects. This medicine can dissipate stagnation, relieve pain, drain and kill insects. So the main symptoms are as above.
Zhen quan tong fu stagnation, break the qi in the chest, reduce edema, and treat heartache; Daily chemicals can clear all qi, dredge joints, benefit nine orifices, strengthen the spleen and balance the middle, and break the crux; Li Jue runs dolphin gas, five diaphragmatic gas, air conditioning, beriberi, and staying overnight, all of which take away their pungent warmth, break the gas and accumulate, and can absorb tangible things in the stomach.
⑥ Materia Medica: Areca catechu is mainly used to treat various qi, except miasma, depression, phlegm, stagnation, strangeness, cereal, beriberi, insecticidal, upper qi, middle qi and lower qi.
Fang Longtan said: headache, cold and heat due to unclear top, diarrhea and abdominal distension due to heavy gas after lower energizer, backache due to chest pain, dyspnea due to fullness of both sides, dyspnea due to phlegm accumulation due to stagnation of qi and Shui Gu, dyspnea due to stagnant water, and dyspnea due to swelling of skin and limbs; For example, dolphin athletes run and rise under their feet, such as the fifth diaphragm, and they can't get down when they choke on it; Or white worms are stuck in the gastrointestinal tract, or scabs, tinea and furuncle are cast outside the muscle membrane. For various causes, because Shui Gu can't digest them in time, drugs should be accessible, so as to promote qi circulation, blood circulation, digestion, phlegm, water and food accumulation.
⑦ "Materia Medica": Betel nut, which is said by Materia Medica to break gas very quickly, is especially worse than bitter orange and green tangerine peel.
If so, the people in Guangnan will laugh day and night without injury and be out of breath.
In short, this nature is warm and pungent, so it can wake up the spleen and replenish qi, and it tastes sweet and astringent, so it can strengthen the spleen and replenish qi. It is an agent to keep sincere behavior. Look at the "Helu" cloud, hunger can make him full, fullness can make him hungry, drunkenness can make him wake up, and waking up can make him drunk.
In these four detailed sentences, you can get its essence.
⑧ Compendium of Yaolin: Betel nut has no irritating taste at all, but it will have irritating taste if it is chewed with floating rattan leaves and ash. It is wrong for herbs to have irritating taste.
And the mouth is very astringent, astringent and sour, which really has the effect of nourishing the lungs and astringing the qi. People first know that the lower qi is broken, but they don't know whether it is a gas-gathering and a safe exorcism.
If you have a sweet aftertaste, you can also make it up.