There are many provinces and regions in China, including Henan, Anhui, Shanxi, Hebei, Shaanxi, Zhejiang, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Gansu and Ningxia. Here is a detailed introduction to the counties and cities with more residents.
Henan Province: Suixian, Songxian, Yichuan, Luoning, Yanshi, Taikang, Lushan, Jiyuan, Mengxian, Dengfeng, Lankao, Qinyang, Kaifeng, Tanghe, Changyuan, hua county, Weishi, Lushi, Xiayi, Xiuwu and Gongyi.
Shanxi Province: Yuci, Zezhou, Qingyuan, Taigu, Wanquan, Linjin, Jiangzhou, Moucheng, Taiping, Wenshui, Fenzhou, Leping, Liulin, etc.
Anhui Province: Chuzhou, Qianshan, Huaining, Wangjiang, Xiuning, yi county, Jixi, Qimen, Shexian, Guixi, Lu 'an, Lingbi, etc.
Zhejiang Province: Huzhou, Shaoxing, Jinhua, Quzhou, Chun 'an, Jiande, Qinxian, Yuyao, Pinghu, etc.
Jiangsu Province: Sihong, Changshu, Wujin, Wuxian, Wujiang, Jurong, Fengxian, Siyang, etc.
Hubei Province: Daye, Yangxin, Xiaogan, Huanggang, Macheng, Luotian, Jiayu, Hanyang, Suizhou, etc.
Shandong Province: Zhaoyuan, Dong 'e, Heze, Cao County, Shan County, Jining, Changqing, etc.
Guangdong Province: Meizhou, Heyuan, Zhongshan, Chaozhou, Haifeng, Huiyang, Yangjiang, Zhanjiang and Maoming;
Guangxi: Yulin and Hezhou;
Shaanxi Province: Chang 'an, Hancheng, Hue, Liquan, Xianyang, Hanzhong, etc.
Hebei Province: Jize, Lixian, Handan, Quzhou, Nanyoufang Village, Zhanghe, Linzhang County, etc.
Jiangxi Province: Wuyuan, Dexing, Jiujiang, Leping, Nanchang, etc.
Hunan Province: Taoyuan, Huarong, Liling, Chenzhou, Zixing, Guidong, etc.
Sichuan Province: Meishan, Qionglai, Yibin, Yunyang, etc.
Gansu Province: Jingchuan, Huining, etc.
Ningxia: Guyuan, Lingwu and so on.
Hainan Province: Ding 'an, etc.
Fujian Province: Nanping, Jian 'ou, etc.
Cheng surname distribution
3 surname culture me
Wang Jun Tang Hao
Guangping County: In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (BC 149), Emperor Han Jingdi was divided into Handan County and ruled Guangping (now southeast of Jize, Hebei Province). It is equivalent to Nanhe, Jize, Quzhou, Yongnian and Renxian in Hebei Province, and a part of the northeast of Feixiang, northwest of Pingxiang. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was abandoned as Julu County, and in the Three Kingdoms, Wei Chu was restored as a county.
Henan County: In the second year of Emperor Gaozu (205 BC), it was changed to Sanchuan County, Qin, to govern Yang (now the northeast of Luoyang City, Henan Province). It is equivalent to the lower reaches of Luoshui and Yishui in the south of the Yellow River, the upper reaches of Shuangzi River and Jia Luhe, and Yuanyang County in the north of the Yellow River.
Anding County: In the third year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 1 14), Gaoping was established (now Guyuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region). It is equivalent to Jingtai, Jingyuan, Huining, Pingliang, Jingchuan and Zhenyuan in Gansu Province and Zhongning, Zhongwei, Tongxin and Guyuan in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Abandoned in the early years of Sui Dynasty.
The name of a hall
Ming Dow Hall, Yichuan Hall and Li Xuetang are all based on Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao in Song Dynasty. Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao are both students of Zhou Dunyi, a great scholar. Cheng Yi was called "Mr. Yichuan" and Cheng Hao was called "the only person after Mencius". Because they can inherit the tradition of Confucius and Mencius, they are called "Ming Dow Hall". Cheng Cheng gave a lecture, and the latecomers stood outside the door and listened. The snow is three feet deep. I didn't know it was cold. There is an idiom called "Tang", hence the name "Tang". [4]
Shi: According to the genealogy of Cheng's family, during the Jiading period of the Southern Song Dynasty, Cheng Jue, who was resigned from his post and returned to his hometown at that time, hoped to build a temple for Cheng Ling, the ancestor of Cheng's family in Xin 'an, to ensure meritorious service in the village, so he called on Xiuning Society to accompany Guo and Chen's bureaucrats and gentry in Shexian County. After Cheng Lingxi's death, he was regarded as a god by the people in the tomb, and a big stone was piled under the thousand-year-old wood in front of the tomb as an altar to pray for sunny days and rains in the spring and autumn. Because the appearance of the temple is not ready, it is still not solemn enough. At this time, Cheng Jue advocated that the clan donated money to buy land, washed the land and set up a temple for the loyal and strong people, and begged the court to give nave a temple name to show his virtue, make great contributions and accompany Guo and Cheng Yu in advance. In the sixteenth year of Jiading, Song Ningzong, Cheng Lingxi Temple was endowed with Shi Zhong, and its hall number was also called Shi Zhongtang, which should be the main branch of Xin 'an Cheng.
Cheng's surnames are Anding Hall, Guangping Hall, Xulun Hall, Hongling Hall, Chongben Hall and Sizhen Hall.
Ancestral couplets
Siyan
Preserve loneliness and justice;
Tell me about it.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
This couplet refers to Cheng Ying, a native of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. He and Zhao Shuo, the son of Zhao Dun of Jin Qing, were good friends. During the ruling period, our minions suggested punishing the murdered Zhao family. He lied about Gong Jing's life and led many people to kill Zhao Shuo, Zhao Tong, Zhao Kuo and their families. Zhao Shuo's wife Zhuang Ji (Gong Jing's sister) became pregnant and fled to the palace to escape, giving birth to her son Wu Zhao. Cheng Ying discussed with Zhao Shuo's retainer Gongsun Chujiu to protect Wu Zhao and bring him up. Gongsun Zan and his newborn son were killed and assumed the responsibility of raising Zhao's orphans. The second couplet said that Jin people were knowledgeable and eloquent in the Spring and Autumn Period, and gathered disciples to give lectures and write books, which was very famous among the governors. I once met Confucius on the road and chatted with him all day. It was very affectionate.
Xiangyun ruiri;
Jade color and golden sound.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
Quanmeng Dian refers to Luoyang people in the Northern Song Dynasty. Cheng Hao, whose name is Bochun, is called Mr. Ming Dow by scholars, philosophers and educators. During Jiayou's reign, he was a scholar, and during God's reign, he allowed and supervised the prince's royal travel. He and his brother Cheng Yi studied under Zhou Dunyi, both founders of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty. My disciple has been teaching in Luoyang for more than ten years, and there is a metaphor of "sitting in the spring breeze". He is talented and cultured. He has been in contact with his master for decades and has never seen him angry. He is the author of The Book of Quality and Understanding Benevolence. Cheng Yi, whose real name is Zheng Shu, is called Mr. Yichuan by scholars. He is a philosopher and educator. He used to be a secretary, a provincial school bookkeeper and an official. Every time he goes to the palace to give a lecture, he looks very solemn. Both brothers opposed Wang Anshi's New Deal. He has been teaching for more than thirty years. Cheng's theory was later inherited and developed by Zhu, and was called "Cheng-Zhu School" in history. Their works are included in The Complete Works of Two Directions.
Heavy Li Congzhe;
Divorce your father and help others.
-Anonymous "Cheng Ancestral Hall General Union" [5]
The Chinese Federal Code means that Zhuan Xu was appointed by the Shang Dynasty after Li, because he thought it was his surname. Yuan He Shi Bian contains: Cheng Bo divorced his father.
Hengyang master book;
The origin of Heluo.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
The first couplet means that Song Chengxun is the master book of Hengyang. The second couplet refers to Cheng Hao, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, and Cheng Hao, who was educated by Zhou Dunyi, who was called "Luo Xue".
Zhou Nan entered the training;
Ren Guanjia.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
The first couplet refers to the engagement of Sun Deng, the king of Wu, and Zhou Yu's daughter in the Three Kingdoms. Cheng Bing, the prince's teacher, told Deng: "At the beginning of marriage, I hope the prince will respect the boudoir and keep it in Nan Zhou." The second couplet refers to Hou Shi, Song Chengyi's mother, who is good at managing the family.
Yun Tong's shadow is light;
The moonlight is clear.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
This couplet is Cheng Jiatang's couplet. See the Complete Works of Ba Jin, Volume IV, page 373 (1987 edition).
Knead spring like wine;
Cut the snow into poems.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
This couplet was inscribed by contemporary poets and calligraphers. Cheng, a native of Ningxiang, Hunan Province, has a big word and a number of ten lay people.
Loyal to the world;
Family heirloom of Neo-Confucianism.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
This couplet is Shi nave, Chengmiao Village, Jiangtang Township, Taihu County, Anqing City, Anhui Province. This village is all surnamed Cheng, so far there is no other surname.
Wuyan
A stable home is far away;
The road in Henan is long.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
This couplet is the "Anding Hall" of Cheng's ancestral hall.
I hope everyone is healthy;
Why am I not poor alone?
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
This couplet was written by modern doctor Cheng Daozhou. This link belongs to the medical room.
Qi Yan
Wu Taifu entered the boudoir for training;
Mrs Hou is kind and tolerant.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
The first couplet refers to the Chronicle of Wu Chengbing in the Three Kingdoms. The bottom line refers to Cheng Jun's wife.
The surname of the country of departure has a long history;
Looking for the leader of the stability.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
The origin and county outlook of Cheng surname in the Republic of China.
The first official script suffered for ten years;
Good wine is passed down from generation to generation.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
Couplets refer to Cheng Miao, a famous person in Qin Dynasty, who started as a jailer and later became a monk, and was said to be the founder of Lishu. He was imprisoned for offending Qin Shihuang. After ten years of hard thinking, he became a 3,000-word seal script and was praised by Qin Shihuang as an imperial history. The second couplet refers to the Qin dynasty, which is famous for its fine wine. It is precisely because of this that he and the black scarf became the name of Wucheng County in Zhejiang Province today.
One phase announces the ancestors of Wang Qianzu;
Two sages have been teachers for thousands of years.
—— Written anonymously in the Chengshi Ancestral Hall in Muchong Village, Yuexi County, Anhui Province.
One hundred generations of articles by two masters;
Zongmai, Qian Qiu, Henan.
—— Written anonymously in the Chengshi Ancestral Hall of Ganzili Village, Huangshan City, Anhui Province.
A strong man, a thousand ancestors;
Two sages, Confucius, lived for thousands of years.
-Shi Tang Zhong, from Qianshan County, Anqing City, Anhui Province.
Eight words or more
Jade golden sound, auspicious clouds and auspicious days;
Attach importance to Li Congzhe, divorce his father and help others.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
Couplets refer to the stories of two brothers, Cheng Hao and Cheng Hao, philosophers of the Northern Song Dynasty, namely "Cheng Er". According to legend, after Cheng Hao was a scholar, he was transferred to the county as the main book. Yuxian has jade Buddha statues. It is said that the Buddha shone first, and many people gathered near and far. Cheng Hao said to the story-telling monk, I have work to do, so I can't go to see it. Please show me the Buddha's head for me. From then on, the Buddha's head no longer shines. It's just that there are auspicious clouds and sunny days in the sky. The second couplet is about the divorce of Cheng's ancestors, Chong and Xu, and his father. According to the "Examination of Hundreds of Surnames", he turned to Zhong, relying on Yao Nanzheng and Huo as officials, and was sealed to the world. Zhou Youcheng left his father and was promoted.
Shao Zhenru's family, Jin Du's light wind and the moon;
Only praise excellent people, and the article is auspicious.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
Quanlian Hall refers to the personnel hall of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi brothers, philosophers of the Northern Song Dynasty.
More and more people, more and more, more and more;
Friendship is heavy, heavy and deep,
—— Anonymous written in the Chengshi Ancestral Hall in Xinjie Village, Songbu Town, Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province.
Love things for the heart, and one life is also beneficial to people;
People follow the way, and future generations are true.
—— Lin Qingze Xu wrote "Cheng's Ancestral Hall General Union"
This couplet was inscribed by Lin Zexu in Cheng Hao, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty. Sacrifice to Cheng Hao, a philosopher of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Luoshui traced back to its source, sincere and upright, and a generation of Sejong pushed the Northern Song Dynasty;
Fujiang meets Zhaze, connecting the past and the future, and the Millennium beans will be rejuvenated in Xichuan.
-The General Association of Cheng Clan Hall written anonymously.
This couplet is an eastern couplet by Cheng Yi, a philosopher of the Northern Song Dynasty, at the northern rock tip of Fuzhou (now Fuling, Sichuan).
Since my father's surname, I have been integrated with Yichuan and Ming Dow, as pure as a lintel;
Moving from Xin 'an to this place, Yuyangxian and Yixing opened temples, and the Millennium happiness only caught clouds and smoke.
-Qing Yu Yue, Cheng Ancestral Hall, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province. [6]
Surname ranking
Cheng surname ranking: Cheng surnames are widely distributed. The total population of China Cheng surnames accounts for about 0.57% of the Han population in China, ranking 3rd1place among the 50 most popular surnames in China. Mainly distributed in Henan, Anhui, Hunan, Sichuan, Shandong and other provinces, the population of Cheng in these five provinces accounts for about 60% of the Han population in China.