Dong people are mainly distributed in Liping, Congjiang, Rongjiang, Tianzhu and Jinping in Guizhou, Xinhuang, Jingxian and Tongdao in Hunan, Sanjiang and Longsheng in Guangxi. It originated from Luoyue in Qin and Han Dynasties. Believe in God and worship natural things. Mainly engaged in agriculture, operating trees. Mainly producing fish and japonica rice, he is good at planting rice fields and raising fish. Forestry is famous for producing Chinese fir. Dong people have their own language and are fluent in Chinese. There are no characters in the original. In 1958, pinyin characters in Latin alphabet are designed. Dong Opera has its own folk drama. Xiao and Di of Dong nationality are one of the traditional Chinese musical instruments. Dong people are also good at architectural art, and each stockade has a unique wooden building. This nail-free, riveting-free wooden structure has absorbed part of the essence of China's ancient pavilions. Let's learn about the customs and habits of the Dong people!
And the road-blocking song "Ye Yue", in Dong language, means to be a guest at home. Traditional communication and friendship activities of Dong people. In the first month and August of the lunar calendar. Song of Blocking the Road is a song sung by the Dong people when welcoming guests and seeing them off. It is often used on the occasion of the Mid-Autumn Festival. The length of the "Moon Festival" is determined by the content, and the number of participants is generally one representative from each family. Led by the prestigious people in the village, they collectively visited a friendly village. When the guests in the house are coming to the house B, everyone in the house B will meet them at the door of the house. At the same time, they will set up heavy roadblocks with daily production tools or household appliances, and the two sides will spread out songs and sing songs to block the road. The home team asks questions with songs, and the visiting team answers them with songs. Once the answers are correct, they will clear a roadblock. If the answer is wrong, the visiting team will set off firecrackers to show their apologies and respect, and the home team will try its best to clear roadblocks, welcome guests to the village and participate in colorful party activities, such as performing Dong opera, singing Dong songs, dancing dragons and lions, and competing Lusheng. At the end of the "Moon Festival", the main village assembled a team to see off the guests and sent them to the entrance of the village to sing "Song of Road Blocking" to show their retention. It shows the unity and friendship between compatriots.
Marriage custom in Dong people's engagement tea in Longsheng county. Young Dong people fall in love, give each other tokens, determine the relationship, and send engagement tea before they are officially made public. The man should prepare glutinous rice Baba, rice flowers and dining tables for his uncle to send to the woman's house. At the banquet, the relatives of the man introduced the personality and conduct of the young people to the parents of the speaker, and the family of the woman also introduced the young women. After that, both men and women should keep their promises and don't break the marriage at will.
A man who took his bride to a new gallery. Dong people have unique marriage customs. Four generations live under one roof, and the population is prosperous, which is regarded by the villagers as the luckiest person in this village. The day before the wedding, the tour guide took all the gifts to the woman's house. Sleeping until the cock crows, the girls in the village wake up the married girls, get up and use vermicelli to make tea, and the girls eat and drink enough to let the bride go out. A tour guide should be quick-thinking, articulate and not afraid of heckling. The more hilarious the girls are, the more they prove that the bride is the most gregarious and the happier the bride's relatives are. Drinking camellia oleifera with vermicelli sausage means that the bride becomes a monk and the sisters are heart to heart.
Dong people's dietary customs of camellia oleifera. Other ethnic groups in northern Guangxi also have it. The preparation method comprises frying tea leaves, corn or glutinous rice, decocting into juice, and mixing with loquat, soybean and peanut. Add seasonings such as shredded ginger, chopped green onion, pepper and houttuynia cordata when eating. There are also shrimp, fish fry, vermicelli, pork liver, lean meat and other oil tea. It is the custom of Dong family to "have guests come to my house, not to respect tea, but to respect camellia oleifera". When camellia oleifera is served, the host and guests sit around the fireplace, and the housewife is responsible for cooking and delivering tea. The first bowl must be served to distinguished guests or elders. Only when the host says please can the guests drink. Drinking four bowls in a row is the greatest respect for the host. On the fifteenth day of the ninth lunar month, when young Dong people walk in the village, they prefer to drink camellia oleifera. They want to drink 15 bowls and sing while drinking. Camellia oleifera can refresh the brain, dispel wind and remove dampness, prevent and treat colds, stimulate appetite, and have good health care and medical effects.
Fireworks Festival is a traditional folk festival of Dong people, and it is also a competitive sports activity. It was on the third day of the third month of the lunar calendar. This legend comes from a fund-raising activity more than 0/00 years ago. At that time, in order to increase the atmosphere of the meeting, three iron cannons were fired. With a cannon shot, the iron ring tied with red cloth soared into the sky, and the iron ring fell. People argued with each other and won the first place. There are second and third in turn. At present, each village organizes gun teams, and each team carries guns, prizes and gifts for a week in Weizhen, and then enters the gun field in turn. There are also three shots. The first shot means that the population is prosperous, the second shot means congratulations on getting rich, and the third shot means that the grain is abundant. The gunner lit the earth cannon and the iron ring went straight into the sky. The players stared at the hoop, jumped up and grabbed it, handed it to their teammates, or cleverly rushed out of the circle through the crowd, even if they won. So repeatedly. After the fireworks, young men and women got together to play lusheng and dance. At night, there are bonfires everywhere, and people who sing Dong Opera freely laugh and laugh.
It is a traditional custom of Dong people to send spring cattle, on the day of beginning of spring in the lunar calendar. On this day, every family returned to the cowshed after pruning and fed the cows with tender grass and glutinous rice wine. Jump spring cattle at night. Make a bull's head with bamboo sticks as batter paper on the skeleton, and make a cow's body with cotton wool decorated with gray cloth, with a big red flower hanging on it. Two people were carrying a book and a big lantern with the word "beginning of spring" on it to lead the way. Two people danced with Spring Cattle, followed by a group of young adults carrying peaches and hoes. While walking, they do all kinds of farm work, such as driving cattle to cultivate land, digging mud and harrowing fields, delivering chemical fertilizers and catching pests. Their dance is simple and rude and very lively.
Changing lights brings Dong people's wedding customs. On the eve of the bride's wedding, the rooster crowed for the third time. The guide lang hung the lantern of the groom's house on the bride's door and urged it three times. The bride walked out of the door reluctantly. Before accompanying the guide on the road, the bride cut the straw rope of the lantern, took out the woven flower ribbon and tied it to show that her heart is connected with the groom. On this day, young people collectively pay homage to the graves of revolutionary martyrs and revolutionary predecessors, remember the achievements of their ancestors, carry out revolutionary traditional education, and hold various commemorative activities. During the Qingming Festival, spring is full, and people in the city like to take advantage of this beautiful day to go hiking, especially to fall in love with Yaoshan, enjoy flowers, climb mountains or have a picnic. Traditional foods in Tomb-Sweeping Day are zongzi, steamed meat and so on.
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