First of all, we came to Jinshui Bridge, a three-hole stone bridge with railings on its deck. From Jinshui Bridge to Fangcheng and Baoding, the direction is due north and south, and the buildings are symmetrically arranged according to the central axis.
200 meters north from Jinshui Bridge and up the slope, this is the main entrance of the main building of the Ming Tombs, named Wenwufang Gate. A bluestone plaque with a width of 1.99 m and a height of 1.07 m is embedded in the door, on which Zeng Guofan inscribed the three great buildings of Distilled Gold "Ming Tomb" and decorated with Yunlong pattern. Existing buildings such as the city gate were rebuilt in the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865). Under the east wall outside the gate, there is a "Special Notice Monument" with a height of 1.05m and a width of 0.63m, which is engraved in six languages: Japanese, German, Italian, English, French and Russian, with the content of protecting the Ming Tombs. This monument was erected by Daotai of the General Administration of Westernization in Liangjiang and Jiangning Magistrate's Council in Xuantong Yuan Dynasty (1909).
Entering the main entrance of Wenwufang, it is a monument hall built in the eighth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1869). There are five tall stone tablets erected in the center of the monument hall, and the most striking one in the middle is engraved with the words "Governing the Tang and Song Dynasties", which was inscribed by Michelle Ye, the sage of Qing Dynasty, during his third southern tour of the Ming Tombs in the 38th year of Kangxi (1699). It means praising Ming Taizu's achievements beyond the ancestors of Tang Zongjia. This monument is 3.85 meters high and 1.42 meters wide, and there is a seat under it. On both sides of the monument, there are two monuments engraved with two poems written by Gan Long when he visited the Ming Tombs.
55 meters north of the Monument Hall is the Enjoyment Hall. From the main entrance to the hall, the ground is paved with huge stones to form a royal avenue with a width of 1.6 meters. Xiang Dian, formerly known as Xiaoling Dian, is the main building in the Ming Tombs, which was built in the 16th year of Hongwu (1383). What we are seeing now is the Hall of Appreciation rebuilt in the 12th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty. There are three halls, the eaves are 3. 1 1m high and1m long, and the depth is 7m, which is much smaller than the original Xiaoling Hall. Portraits of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou are hung in the temple. There are three pedals in front of and behind the temple, the middle of which is called "Bi", the top is "Two Dragons Playing with Beads", the middle is "Rizhao Mountains and Rivers" and the bottom is "Powerful and unconstrained style", all of which are embossed patterns.
Passing through the Inner Red Gate and Dashiqiao, a large building made of big stones appeared in front of us. This is Fangcheng. The front height is16.25m, the back height is13m, the east-west length is 75.26m, the north-south width is 3 1 m, and the two sides are splayed walls. In the middle of Fangcheng is a tall arch. Inside the arch is a deep and long tunnel consisting of 54 stone steps. The tunnel is divided into two stone steps, and the Ming building is located on the south side of Fangcheng.
Ming Lou, commonly known as "Ma Niangniang dressing table", is 39.15m long from east to west and18.40m wide from north to south. There are three arches in the south, one in the east, one in the west and one in the north. The floor is paved with square bricks. This Ming-style building used to have a roof, but now it has only four walls. Fangcheng and Minglou are the innovations of the Ming Dynasty, and there were no such buildings in the imperial tombs before the Ming Dynasty. Building a tall square city and bright buildings in front of Baoding, coupled with deep tunnels, added a solemn atmosphere and showed the emperor's incomparable majesty.
Behind Fangcheng is Baoding, also known as Baocheng. I saw seven regular script characters of "The Tomb of Ming Taizu in this Mountain" carved horizontally on the front stone wall. It is said that it was carved in the early years of the Republic of China to answer questions from tourists. Baocheng is an approximately circular hill with a diameter of about 325 meters to 400 meters and surrounded by brick walls. The wall is built on the basis of a stone, about 7 meters high and 2 meters thick at the top. My rice. Above the treasure top, the trees are towering, and the underground palaces of Ming Taizu and Ma Huanghou are under this treasure top. It is said that this underground palace was built completely according to the style of Nanjing Ming Palace Museum. According to experts' research, it is estimated that the underground palace is definitely bigger than the tenth tomb "Dingling" excavated by the Ming Tombs in Changping, Beijing. However, due to various reasons, it has not been discovered so far, and once it is discovered, it will be a great spectacle.
Ladies and gentlemen, this is the end of the tour guide's explanation of Ming tombs. If you have any questions, I will try my best to satisfy you. Now Qing will get on the bus with me and visit the next scenic spot.
Thirdly, Shinto and Ming Xiaoling are the most creative architects. But I want to know how Northern Europe was conquered by Xiao Ming. udes。
Respect? Can we go to Jinshui Bridge, Jinshui Bridge? Do you like Steinbrick? Brick made of gel? Ende. Jinshui Bridge is located in Chengdu, Baoding and Fuyang in the north and south, and the building structure is symmetrical.
Jinshui Bridge is 200 meters north, along the slope. Is this the second bridge? What are the buildings in ming tomb like? R-Platz is named after tü r. Green inlay in Türen has a Stan,1.99m breit and1.07m hoch, a golden laufen, "ming tomb" 3 Daewoo, and fans of Titel, Bian Shi Yunlong Set. Jetzt is Tür, and it is also a VIER-JAH-CHING TONGZHI (1865) for Wiederaufbau. Au？ Ahbad? A monument, 1.05 meters long and 0.63 meters wide, is marked by Japan, Germany, Italy and Greece. Britain, France, Russia and Germany? According to an essay, Schutz was from Xiaoling in Ming Dynasty. This is the first letter of Qing (1909) from Zwei Hexi Highway Administration and Jiangning Zhifu Police Station.
How long have you lived in the school and the army? Lixi was a temple in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty (1869). In Song of Tang Long, the author wrote that it was a poem written by Emperor Kangxi in 1949 (1699). In fact, the mistakes of the Ming Dynasty were better than those of the Tang Dynasty. This hole is 3.85 meters high and 1.42 meters wide. In Denmark, there is a porcelain tile decorated with ming tomb.
Looking down from a height of 55 meters is a bright spot. Looking from the top of the incense hall, there is a stone pier with a length of 1.6 meters. Is ming tomb the highest place? ude，auf 16 Jahre von hong Wu( 1383)abgeschlossen。 We will rebuild the Tongzhi Xiang Temple in Beijing in February 2005, in which it is 3. 1 1 m long, 6.5438+0 1 m long and 7 m wide. This is the same statue of the Queen as Zhu He. Look at this pile of books, read it three times, and the middle page says: What do you write on the "most important" page? t”，die Majest？ "Two Dragons Playing with Beads" King? What does this mean? Do you think this is "abstract"? Gt gather.
Where is the Red Gate? Where is it? Steinbruck, is everyone together? He put Stan in a gro? Our angel will appear on our stage. The altitude is16,25m, the altitude is13m, the altitude is 75,26m, and the altitude is 3 1 m.. Well, is there a gro in the center of this city? This is a railway tunnel with 54 stations. The tunnel is located between Deng Nan Station and the station. Is this a subway station? chste Etage。
Ming-style residence, also known as "Ma Niangniang dressing table", is 39,15m long,18m wide and 40m long, with three floors in the north and south, and three floors in the east, west and north. Boden and Square Brick Shop in ude auf. Ming Lou, right? This is a good example. Fang's innovation in Ming Dynasty and Ming-style architecture is the innovation in architectural art of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty. What would you like to eat？ In the square of the city? Is the man in the subway tunnel also a terrorist? Yes, dead. Dead? Behind the empire? rde。
Baoding is a city in China, and also a city in China. kreuz is very interested in the "looting of Mingshan Mountain" in Shibi. ige 7-Skript Zeichen。 Do we work in a republic? Yes, your body will become weak. Is Bao a city? Heger is 325 meters tall and weighs 400 meters, which is twice that of Ding Qiang II. I want to buy a sandwich. Wumei and Mingma are in this palace. Is it true?/You don't say. The trips from Nanjing to Hofburg are all in the form of buffets. From an expert's point of view, what is the mausoleum of Boden School like? Congde Gr? e des Geb？ Yes, in the corridor of the palace? Is he from the Ming Dynasty, too? Ber in Changping, Beijing has received 10. "Dingling." An adult doesn't know what he is doing. Is he an adult? This is our specialty.
All tourists: Ming Xiaoling is at the finish line, when you are at the finish line, I am at the finish line and you are at the finish line. Use one word to describe me, can I understand? Chste Travel Company.
Ladies and gentlemen: Linggu Temple, which is a scenic spot composed of temple buildings, national martyrs cemetery and Guling Park. Due to historical reasons, people still generally call it Linggu Temple. Our car is running. I wonder if you have noticed the two sides of the window. Along the way, magnolia stands upright, with dense trees and winding paths. We seem to be in an incredible situation. Let me first introduce the founding history of Linggu Temple.
Linggu Temple, located at the southern foot of Zijin Mountain, is one of the three major Buddhist temples in the Ming Dynasty. As early as the Six Dynasties, Purple Mountain was a holy place of Buddhism. When Liang Wudi was in China, there were more than 70 temples around him. In the Ming Dynasty, most of these monasteries were destroyed after vicissitudes of life, and only a few monasteries, such as Jiangshan Temple, Ding Lin Temple and Songxi Temple, in Dulonggang, at the south foot of the mountain, were well preserved. The predecessor of Linggu Temple is Kaichan Temple in Dulonggang. In the 13th year of Nan Prison (5 14), Liang Wudi built a beautiful house and a stone pagoda in Dulonggang to bury monk Baozhi. It was renamed Baogongyuan in the Tang Dynasty, Taiping xingguo temple in the Northern Song Dynasty and Jiangshan Temple in the early Ming Dynasty. In order to build the Ming Tombs, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered people to choose Longgang, the capital of Feng Shui, and ordered all the temples in this area, including Jiangshan Temple, to be moved to the eastern foot of Zijin Mountain and merged into one. Linggu Temple is named "Linggu Temple" because its topography is a valley between "mountains on the left and mountains on the right". Linggu Temple was first built on a grand scale, with many pagodas in the main hall. It is 2.5 kilometers long from the mountain gate to the Hall of Ursa Major, covering an area of about 500 mu, with 1000 monks. No wonder Zhu Yuanjin regarded it as a masterpiece and inscribed "The First Zen Forest". Unfortunately, because of the fire and soldiers, only five grain shops survived. By the time of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, the scale of rebuilding Linggu Temple was far less than that of that year. However, red walls, yellow tiles, pine trees, fragrant flowers and quiet environment still maintain the beautiful scenery of "late autumn".
Jinghai Temple is located at the southern foot of Lion Mountain outside Zhong Xing Gate in Xiaguan, and beyond the building on Jehol Road. Its construction originated from Zheng He's voyage to the West in the Ming Dynasty.
There are two opinions about when Jinghai Temple was built. One theory is that it was built for the ancestors of the Ming Dynasty. When Zheng He returned from his third voyage to the Western Ocean (the seventh year of Yongle1409) (141year), Judy, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, showed that Zheng He had a strong national strength and made great contributions to "overseas clothing". At the same time, in order to worship the Luohan statue, Buddha's tooth and jade play brought back by Zheng He, rare tree species such as Xifu Haitang were planted and Jinghai Temple was built.
In recent years, Zhong Yan questioned this theory, arguing that Jinghai Temple was built when Zheng He was guarding Nanjing in the first year of Hongxi reign of Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty, and it was named Jinghai because Judy ordered Zheng He to sail and was a saint of Emperor Taizong of Zhao. Regarding the theory that "the ancestors built houses", Zhong Yan believed that it was caused by some local chroniclers' misunderstanding of the previous local chronicles since the late Qing Dynasty. Ming Chengzu died in 1424, when Zheng He returned from six voyages to the Western Ocean. After Zhu Gaochi, Emperor Renzong of Ming Dynasty, succeeded to the throne, the enthusiasm for sending ships to sail seemed to be inferior to that of his ancestors, so Zheng He was appointed as the garrison in Nanjing. Regardless of whether Jinghai Temple was built at this time, Zheng He lived in Jinghai Temple at this time.
When it was first built, Jinghai Temple was large in scale, including Daxiong Hall, Tianwang Hall, Buddha, Guanyin, Galand, Lunzang, Maitreya, Fangzheng, etc., surrounded by buildings and landscapes such as Bell Tower, Jingting Pavilion, Guanyin Pavilion, Huayan Building, Xianyan Pavilion, Sansuyan, etc., plus abbot's room and monk's room, covering an area of more than 20,000 square meters. /kloc-In the middle of the 6th century, Li Shizhen compiled Compendium of Materia Medica and traveled all over the world. I have visited overseas medicinal materials such as frankincense, myrrh and dragon's blood in Jinghai Temple. Known as the "crown of Jinling Fa Temple", Jinghai Temple is famous in history at this time, and it is a great honor.
Jinghai Temple had its glorious period, but when history entered the modern society of China, it suffered great humiliation. The treaty of nanking, the first unequal treaty in China's history, was negotiated here.
Tourist: Guling Temple, what is this place? Is the national revolution an era? René Friedhoff and Memorial Park, located underground in Hope Valley. Historically, men have never been like men in ancient times. We had a car fight in Reisen, didn't we? Do you mind? Who is the fencer, Stephen? I like Mulan, don't I? Well, hello, so are we? The situation of the elves. I am? It is said that we live by the sea in Guling.
Zijin Guling Hotel is located in the southern suburbs of Shandong Province. What do you think? Buddhism in Ming dynasty. How long is the history of Purple Mountain? How many Buddhists were there in the Tang Dynasty? The next day, I was 70 years old. What was our own time in the Ming Dynasty? What is life like? Ten coins? Enji Nandrich von Wolungong is in N? He is Jiang Ziya, Jiang Ziya, Song Xiji and a younger sister. When is Guling time? Longgang town office, 13-Gef? Emperor Wu Boqi of the South German Dynasty (5 14 Jahre)? Streets in Longgang District? You and your son, New Chi Jing. How did the Gong Bao system develop in the Tang Dynasty? Are you with Mitlin? In the Song Dynasty, Jiang was on the land of Bashu in the Ming Dynasty. Xiaoling, Jin Jian, Zhu Ming, what did this person say in Longgang geomantic omen, such a good place? The lich Jiang, a man with the sun, came to Zijinshan East Road. Guring Temple, is this gel? Nde is "the link between law and rights", and his famous saying is "Article 3"? Ren Seele "Gu Ling spent a wonderful evening in Morgan Stanley. It is about 2.5 kilometers long to go out from the mountain gate on the tower. Che Von Ka. 500 qm，L Tausend M？ nche。 Zhu is a genius because he is a famous writer. Who is he? His name is Yubi Titel, "the first Buddhist". It was in the street, not in the Liang Lou. During the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, he served as viceroy, viceroy, viceroy, viceroy, viceroy, viceroy, viceroy and viceroy. Nden, Song Cuilin, Jade, ruhige Umgebung und doch immer noch, "The Grinch? Therbst ",Kay k? Nigger.
Shimonoseki is Jinghai Xing 'an, is it in the south of Shanxi? Lions Club in He Lu, North Korea. This is the work of Zheng He when he went to the West in the Ming Dynasty.
In Beijing, Hayes, in China? Gleich Caton. My name is Chi Jian Ming Chengzu. Reisen of Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas, Westerlich Dieter (Yongle in 2007, 1409), zhangming Chengzu fürü Judy Daming Minzu Street in Zhao Zhengyang? Rke, dick zu dünn, so dass died "Au? In-service "Feng Gong; Among Zheng He's Portrait of Haidilao, Yu's Haidilao is like Haitangju in the west and Jinghai Temple.
Yan said that his first city in Nanjing was Hong, and his first city in Nanjing was Ciming and Ruhe, which were Zheng He's voyages to the West? Judy is a place where Zheng He can sail. What did Yan say in China Cheng Jian? 10. Who started the local chronicles of the Qing Dynasty? This is a new era. Zheng Ming Chengzu is in the study? Starting from Tod, within 1424 hours, westlichen zurück will be transferred. Besides, the second destination of Zheng He's voyage to the West was Nanjing. Jinghai department unabh? Today, Zheng came.
Jinghai is one of the largest cities in the world, right? Ursa major, Ursa major, Ursa major, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion, Guanyin pavilion. Users and land, such as z. B. Stein, use Abt Zimmer, Seng Fang, eine Fl? Your room is 20,000 square meters in total? Xu Xilei, Ge Fei, Xiang Dan, are there any other singers? About kurei. Since 1980, Li has been studying the world famous medical book Compendium of Materia Medica? Belsey, hello, I'm good, hello, Dragon Blue. So the book flowers of war can be read in Jinghai, where it was read.
Jinghai is a beautiful place, but when modern China appears on the map, can you see it? E Belidi gong. The first tourist attraction in China-"Nanjing Tourist Attraction".