In quicksand, the sky crystal is frosted first. Description: The decrease of water accumulation on the road surface and the exposure of the beach are the crystallization of the first frost sky.

In quicksand, the sky crystal is frosted first. Description: The decrease of water accumulation on the road surface and the exposure of the beach are the crystallization of the first frost sky. The title of the poem: "Going upstairs in autumn night and looking at Nanjiang into Shixing County Road". Real name: Zhang Jiuling. Font size: Hippo Chef No.1 Museum. Time: Tang Dynasty. Ethnic group: Han nationality. Place of birth: Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan, Guangdong). Date of birth: 673 or 678. Time of death: 740. Main works: Experience, Experience, Experience, Experience, Looking at the Moon and Thinking Far away, etc. Major achievements: Great contributions have been made to the prosperity of Kaiyuan.

We will introduce "First Frost Tianyu Crystal" to you in detail from the following aspects:

First, the full text of "Going upstairs in autumn to see Nanjiang entering Shixing County Road" Click here to see the details of "Going upstairs in autumn to see Nanjiang entering Shixing County Road"

In quicksand, the sky crystal is frosted first.

How far is Tianjin Road when you look at the threshold for a long time?

Thinking about the outside world, I hope the clouds are full.

What can I do if I don't talk about myself?

I'll whisper which cloud floats with the flowers.

Ma Ku _ _, a bird in a cage reads a distant sign.

_ The night is overcast, the night sky.

Things are rare, and physical fatigue is close to fame.

Looking in, I feel that today is, and I sigh when it will be flat.

Second, Zhang Jiuling's other poems

Experience, look at the moon and think far away, experience, see Lushan Waterfall at the mouth of the lake, experience. Third, appreciate

Resignation is a helpless and unforgettable experience. The poems written by the poet at this time have bleak words such as "autumn" and "evening", and the first two sentences of the poem also have cold images such as stagnant water and first frost. These set a sad tone for this poem.

In the third and fourth sentences, the poet mentioned that "Tianjin is far from home", which has two meanings: first, the author is going back to China soon, and he has thoughts and longings for his hometown; Second, looking back on the past experience, some of them are reluctant to go, leaving deep affection. In the fifth and sixth sentences, the author compares the experience of being an official with the description of scenery: "Outside the mountains and rivers, all clouds are seen." The seventh and eighth sentences describe many things that the poet is unable to solve, lamenting that he has worked hard all his life but failed. The ninth sentence, the tenth sentence, the poet is old, thin and white-haired in the cool breeze. Some people boast that Zhang Jiuling is an expensive official, but Zhang Jiuling doesn't think so. He thinks he is a horse tied in a manger, unable to move, like a bird in a cage, longing for the Long March without freedom. At this time, he was old, leaving him with inexplicable hesitation.

In the last four sentences, the poet believes that being a man and doing things must be based on the original perception of things, and the reason for physical and mental fatigue is the pursuit of fame. The poet realized his past experience, made many mistakes and affirmed his resignation. What the poet is concerned about now is when the world will be peaceful. It can be seen from this poem that the poet still cares about world affairs.

Poets can see deeper spiritual connotation from beautiful mountains and rivers, and give up naked practical and utilitarian vision.

Four. translate

In quicksand, the sky crystal is frosted first.

The water on the road is reduced, exposing the beach, which is the crystallization of the first frost sky.

How far is Tianjin Road when you look at the threshold for a long time?

Looking at the railing, the road is affectionate.

Thinking about the outside world, I hope the clouds are full.

I want to cross the mountains and watch all the clouds happen.

What can I do if I don't talk about myself?

Most things in the DPRK are powerless, and unremitting efforts have not succeeded.

I'll whisper which cloud floats with the flowers.

My old white sideburns are floating in the cool breeze. Who said it was an official's colorful crown tassel?

Ma Ku _ _, a bird in a cage reads a distant sign.

The horse tied to the trough was tied, curled up and unable to straighten, and the caged bird that was not free missed the long journey.

_ The night is overcast, the night sky.

The end of the year is approaching dusk (the year will be old), wandering around in vain day and night.

Things are rare, and physical fatigue is close to fame.

The value of things lies in their own feelings, and the reason for physical and mental fatigue lies in their love of pursuing fame.

Looking in, I feel that today is, and I sigh when it will be flat.

Introspection: Resignation is the right way. Looking back, sigh when it is fair.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) notes

Stream: It's raining hard. Drowning à o, like the ancient "waterlogging", there was too much rain and it was flooded. If there is sand in the water, it is called sand. Refers to the whole space up and down. Lean forward against an object. Pronunciation is jiàn, railing, railing.

Look: Look into the distance.

Tianjin: refers to the ferry.

Mode: Road. Road. Still affectionate. Rivers and mountains are often used to refer to a country or its political power.

Smoke cloud: a kind of mist, which is also a metaphor of things that change and disappear.

Surging: white waves are surging. Hard work and endless appearance. I want more than service. Wind, cool appearance. And weak. Old white sideburns. More refers to old age. Who is it? Go ahead. Colorful crown tassels. The crown belt of ancient officials. A horse tied to a manger. Refers to people who are bound and not free. Curl or bend without stretching. Birds in cages. Metaphor is not free. Travel far; Travel far. It's the end of the year 1。 Face it, face it. 2。 Close, close. 1。 The sun goes down in the west, and it will be dusk. 2。 Years will grow old; Old age. 3。 Refers to the end of the season. Near dusk; Good evening. The meaning of day and night. In vain, it is also called "screen surplus" for no reason, hesitating. In line with his feelings.

By: rational, rational.

Near name: good name; Pursuing fame.

Look inside: look back. Introspection.

Sleep: wake up.

Today is: the present is right and the past is wrong. To recognize past mistakes.

Sigh: refers to tracing back to the past, sighing.

When is peace: when is peace; How to make peace? Express doubt. The era of stability is peaceful.

Background of intransitive verbs

This poem was written in July16 (the fourth year of Kaiyuan) when Zhang Jiuling resigned and returned to the south.

Chen believes that this poem was written by Zhang Jiuling when he was in Hongzhou (but there is no evidence): "If you belittle Hongzhou, you say," Things are expensive, but you are tired and famous. I feel that today is, and I sigh when it will be flat. "("Looking upstairs at Nanjiang into Shixing County Road in Autumn Night ")

He Kao (A Chronological Study of Zhang Qujiang's Poems and Deeds by He Geen, hereinafter referred to as He Kao) was published in the eighteenth year of Kaiyuan: I went upstairs in autumn night to see Nanjiang enter Shixing County Road and returned to Jiang from Zhang Yu: "The above two poems are suspected to be on the way from Hongzhou to Guizhou." Press: Liu Zhu's poem "Going upstairs in autumn night, looking at Nanjiang into Shixing County Road" (note and annotation in Qujiang Ji of Liu Sihan School): "This should be written by Hongzhou in the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan." It seems that his and Liu's times are inconsistent with poetry. As the poem says, "I've come to say goodbye to my temple. What clouds are floating with flowers and tassels? Things are expensive and I'm tired of being famous. I feel today, sighing when it will be flat. " The poem uses Tao Qian's "echo": "I feel that today is not yesterday." It was written when Peng resigned. The only time Zhang Jiuling was similar was when he resigned. It is said that "Ma Ku Juan _" is quite similar to the situation at the age of nine, and Autumn Night coincides with the time when it returned to the south. "I've come to say goodbye to my temple." I'm nine years old and almost forty, so there's no need to be serious.

In 7 13 (the first year of kaiyuan), 36-year-old Zhang Jiuling was in Chaozuo. In that year1February, he wrote to Yao Chong, urging him to kiss up to others, be honest and capable, and not love drowning. Show concern and enthusiasm for state affairs. After picking up the left, he and Zhao Dongxi, who picked up the right, participated in the evaluation of candidates in the official department, which is called Yunping. In the autumn of the fourth year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling took the post of Zuo Shiyi. Due to disagreement with the Prime Minister, he resigned and returned to his hometown in Shaozhou to support his mother. When I was nine years old, I went upstairs to see the distance, recalled my work experience, reflected on my decision to resign, and wrote this poem to express my frustration.

Poetry of the same dynasty

Sangu's Family, Warm Dishes, Farewell to Xu Kan, Mourning Poems, Jia Dao's Tomb Inscription, Tiantai Temple Couplet, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Memory of Jiangnan, Spring Tour in Qiantang and Ode to Mujiang.

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