Most of Yungang Grottoes are works of Emperor Xiaowen Wei before he moved to Luoyang. The statues of Buddha are generally heroic with thick lips, high nose, long eyes and wide shoulders.
Twenty products in Longmen Grottoes are precious works of Weibei style calligraphy art. On behalf of Wei Bei, its shape is regular and generous, and it is magnificent. It is the font in the transition from official script to regular script, and there are nineteen products in Guyangdong.
As we all know, the Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation, and under her nurturing, it has created a splendid Chinese civilization. The Yellow River is also a river of disaster. Her repeated violations have turned fertile land into desert and displaced people. Therefore, in people's feelings for her, there is love and hate, but more is love or yearning. She has become a totem of mutual recognition among China people!
A long time ago, the name of the Yellow River has been deeply engraved in my heart. Maybe it is her greatness, maybe it is her disaster ... I can't say why, maybe it's just a complex, and there is no reason at all, which makes me eager to see her, expecting her to hear it thousands of times in stories and dream about its charm thousands of times in dreams.
In literary works, I was deeply attracted by Li Qinglian's heroic description of how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and ran into the sea without returning, which made me dream of seeing the Yellow River in Ma Benteng.
I remember the first time I saw the Yellow River, it was 200 1 year. It was a dry year. The Yellow River is just a yellow-brown ditch, lying there quietly, without a trace of life. Only the old man who was herding sheep sat leisurely on the green grass with a whip, and the smoke slowly floated into the air and slowly merged into the curly white clouds. On this business trip, I was lucky enough to see her broad face again. The river is wide and yellow, and the water beats against the bank wave after wave. Although it is not grand, it is also very huge. Her boldness excites me. Maybe next time she'll let me see the other side of her. She always has too many aspects.
I was deeply impressed by the wolf soldiers yelling at Nong San.
Very good, very good.
great
The ugly duckling left me the impression that even if the whole world abandoned itself, we should cherish ourselves!
Mogao grottoes in the three caves
Yungang Caves
Longmen Grottos
These three grottoes are Mogao Grottoes, Yungang Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes.
Mogao Grottoes
Commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Cave, it is regarded as the most valuable cultural discovery in the 20th century. Dunhuang, located at the western end of Hexi Corridor, is famous for its exquisite murals and statues. It is the largest and richest Buddhist art shrine in the world. 196 1 was announced as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. 1987 is listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO.
Yungang Caves
Located in the western suburb of Datong City, Shanxi Province, it is one of the largest ancient caves in China. 196 1 was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China, and was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 200 12+08, and was named as the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions by the National Tourism Administration on May 8, 2007.
Longmen Grottos
Located on the Longmen Mountain and Xiangshan Mountain on both sides of the Yi River in the southern suburb of Luoyang, Henan Province, it is one of the treasure houses of stone carving art in China. 196 1 was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China. 1982 was announced as the first batch of national-level scenic spots in China. In 2000, 1 1 was included in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.
Carl left a deep impression on me. If it is posted in the football classification, you mean Kahn, right?
The following is Kahn's famous saying:
"Football is a man's sport."
"hey! Let's go! " (translated as "balls! We need the ball ")
The second sentence is more classic. Kahn said this to the TV camera after Bayern lost to Lyon at home 1: 2 in the 2003-04 Champions League. At that time, Bayern Munich had been pushed to the edge of the cliff, losing three games in the Champions League and falling out of the top three in the league rankings.
"Eier" means "egg" in German, in which Kahn used a simile to criticize his teammates for not being manly enough in the game.
Taisan Grottoes The three grottoes in China refer to:
1, Mogao grottoes, located in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province.
2. Yungang Grottoes, located in Datong City, Shanxi Province.
3. Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan.
Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang
The Mogao Grottoes is located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain, 25km southeast of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province, China, facing east in front of Dangquan River, with a length of1680m from north to south and a height of 50m. The caves are strewn at random, row upon row, up and down to five floors. It was built in the Sixteen Kingdoms period. According to the Tang Dynasty's "Li Kerang Rebuilding the Monument of Mogao Grottoes", in 366, two years before the founding of the Qin Dynasty, monks passed this mountain and suddenly saw the golden light shining like a million buddhas, so they dug the first cave on the rock wall. Since then, Zen master Fa Liang and others have continued to build caves here to practice, which are called "desert grottoes", meaning "high places in the desert". Later generations renamed it "Mogao Grottoes" because of the common "desert" and "Mo". During the Northern Wei, Western Wei and Northern Zhou Dynasties, the rulers believed in Buddhism, and the construction of grottoes was supported by princes and nobles, which developed rapidly. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with the prosperity of the Silk Road, the Mogao Grottoes flourished, and there were more than a thousand caves in Wu Zetian. After the Anshi Rebellion, Dunhuang was occupied by Tubo and Guiyi Army successively, but the carving activities were not greatly affected. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xixia and Yuan Dynasty, the Mogao Grottoes gradually declined, and only the caves of the previous dynasties were rebuilt, with few new buildings. After the Yuan Dynasty, with the abandonment of the Silk Road, the construction of the Mogao Grottoes stopped and gradually disappeared into the world's field of vision. It was not until the fortieth year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (170 1) that people paid attention to it again. In modern times, people usually call it "Thousand Buddha Cave".
There are 735 caves in the Mogao Grottoes from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, which are divided into north and south areas. The Southern District is the main body of the Mogao Grottoes, where monks engage in religious activities. There are 487 caves with murals or statues. There are 248 caves in the North District, of which only five have murals or statues, and the rest are places where monks practice, live and bury after death, with living facilities such as heatable adobe sleeping platform, stove kang, flue, niche and desk lamp. There are murals and statues in 492 caves in the two districts, including 45,000 square meters of murals, 24 15 clay sculptures, 5 wooden cornices in Tang and Song Dynasties, and thousands of lotus columns and floor tiles.
Yungang Grottoes, located in Yungang Grottoes, Datong City, Shanxi Province, belong to the national key cultural relics protection units. There are 252 grottoes and more than 565,438 statues, representing the outstanding Buddhist grottoes art in China from the 5th to 6th centuries. Among them, the Tan Yao Grottoes with strict and unified layout is the classic masterpiece of China's Buddhist art at its first peak.
Yungang Grottoes have a history of 1500 years. It was built in 460 AD and was excavated by Yao Tan, a Buddhist monk at that time. The existing Yungang Grottoes Group is one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council in 196 1. The whole grotto is divided into three parts: east, middle and west. The niches in the grottoes are as dense as honeycombs, and large, medium and small caves are densely embedded in Yungang. The grottoes in the east are mainly towers, so they are also called tower caves; The central grotto is divided into two rooms, with the main Buddha in the middle and the cave walls and ceiling covered with reliefs; Most of the grottoes in the west are small and medium-sized grottoes and niches, which were built a little later and were mostly works after the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang. The whole grotto is magnificent, solemn in appearance, beautifully carved and prominent in theme. Various religious figures in grotto sculptures have different expressions. In terms of carving techniques, it inherits and develops the fine tradition of Qin and Han art in China, absorbs the beneficial elements of Gandhara art, and creates Yungang's unique artistic style, which is extremely precious and valuable information for the study of sculpture, architecture, music and religion.
The grottoes are carved on the mountain, stretching for about one kilometer from east to west. * * There are 53 large and small grottoes and more than 5 1000 Buddha statues. It is one of the largest grottoes in China, and it is also called the three major grottoes art treasures in China together with the Thousand Buddha Cave in Dunhuang and the Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang.
Chinese name: Longmen Grottoes
English name: Longmen Grottoes
Heritage type: cultural heritage
Heritage Selection Criteria: Longmen Grottoes were selected into the World Heritage List according to the World Cultural Heritage Selection Criteria C(I)(II)(III). It is one of the four largest grottoes in China. The other four grottoes are Yungang Grottoes, Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes.
Longmen Grottoes, located at13km south of Luoyang, Henan, are called the three treasures of ancient Buddhist grottoes in China together with Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu and Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Shanxi. Longmen Grottoes were excavated when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved to Luoyang (AD 494). Until the Northern Song Dynasty, there were more than 10 million Buddha statues and more than 2,300 grottoes. 196 1 was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.