The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever.
Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs.
The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once.
Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.
A white figure with a feather fan came face to face, and while talking and laughing, the enemy warships burned to ashes.
I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay tribute to the bright moon on the river.
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The mighty river of no return and the surging waves have washed away all the heroes of the ages.
To the west of Laoying, people say it was the Red Cliff where Zhou Yu fought fiercely in the Three Kingdoms.
Steep stone walls soar into the sky, and thunderous waves beat against the river bank, and the waves aroused seem to have rolled up thousands of accumulated snow.
The majestic mountains and rivers are picturesque, and how many heroes have emerged at one time.
Looking back at Zhou Yu's spring breeze, Qiao, a peerless beauty, just married him, full of heroic spirit.
Wearing a nylon scarf, the hand-rocking feather fan was talking and laughing, and the battleship of the strong enemy burned to ashes.
Today, I wandered in the battlefield of that year, laughing at my sentimentality and premature delivery of white hair.
Life is like a dream, sprinkle a glass of wine to pay homage to the bright moon on the river.
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This word is nostalgic and lyrical, which means that it kills one's courage and turns to pay attention to history and life with a broad-minded heart. Shangcheng mainly describes the natural scenery of Loki in Chibi, with broad artistic conception and deep feelings. From the pen, Lingyun Jianju and Baoju are powerful. Combine the mighty river with the eternal personnel.
Isn't it sad that the romantic figures of the ages were swept away by the big waves? Su Shi, on the other hand, has another experience: since it is the necessity of romantic figures throughout the ages, how can he lament his shame and poverty! Since human beings have achieved the same goal through different routes, it is too pedantic to focus only on temporary fame and fortune. The next two sentences cut into the theme of nostalgia, focusing on the Red Cliff in the Three Kingdoms. The word "human nature is" is very measured. Battle of Red Cliffs's hometown is controversial. It has been changed to chibi city, Puyin County, Hubei Province. But there are four places in Hubei province with the same name as Chibi, and the other three are near Huanggang, Wuchang and Hanyang. When Su Shi visited the Red Cliff in Huanggang, he seemed unsure, so he used the word "human nature is", which led to the following discussion.
The following five sentences are about the spectacular sight of the surging river. Among them, verbs such as "wear", "pat" and "roll" are used incisively and vividly. "Picturesque" is a general sentence about scenery. "How many heroes are there at a time" changed from scenery to personnel.
Su Shi's focus is on Zhou Lang in The History of the Three Kingdoms, so the exploration was all triggered by Zhou Lang. The first five sentences are about the Red Cliff War. Similar to Zhou Yu's talking and laughing debate, it is effortless for the author to describe such a vigorous war. From the "romantic figures of the ages" in the opening sentence to "How many heroes there were", and then to "Thinking back to Gong Jin in those days", my eyes were closed all the time, and I finally focused on Zhou Yu. However, what Zhou Yu wrote was not his great wisdom and courage, but only his elegant and romantic temperament.
People who don't pay attention often regard "feather fan black scarf" as a synonym for Zhuge Liang, because Zhuge Liang's clothing is famous for its feather fan black scarf. But in the Three Kingdoms, this is the usual costume of Confucian generals. Song people often call Zhou Yu a feather fan, such as Dai Fugu's poem "Red Cliff": "Zhou Gongjin has been here for thousands of years. The British wind waved the feather fan and the fire broke the boat. "
Su Shi praised Zhou Yu's elegance and calmness here, but his feelings were complicated. The Old Country was transferred from Zhou Lang to himself. Zhou Yu was thirty-four when he broke Cao Cao, and Su Shi was forty-seven when he wrote this word. Confucius once said, "He who is 450 without knowledge is not afraid of himself." From Zhou Yu's promising young career, Su Shi thought of his own frustrations, so he came up with a sentence of "deep affection for Ying Xiao Wo", which seems to be light, but in fact it means gloomy. But Su Shi is Su Shi after all. He is not a cold Confucian who shows compassion for others, but a wise man who breaks human humiliation. Therefore, after realizing his own sorrow, he did not indulge in suffering and hurt himself like Li Yu in the southern Tang Dynasty, but observed Zhou Yu and himself in the whole history of Jiangshan. In Su Shi's view, what about Zhou Yu, who was chic and calm and famous? I thought it was washed away by the big waves. In this way, Su Shi is beyond sorrow. "Life knows what it looks like everywhere, and it should be like stepping through the snow in Hong Fei. If you accidentally leave your fingers and claws in the mud, Hong Fei can't count things any more "(He Zi You Mianchi Nostalgia). Therefore, after comparing Su Shi and Zhou Yu, we can see that his achievements are not as good as Zhou Yu's, but when it comes to the development law and universal destiny of all mankind, there is not much difference between the two sides. Such deep thinking leads to the feeling that "everything is like a dream, a bottle is still a month later". As he said in the words of Xijiang Moon: "It's a big dream in the world, and life is cool in autumn several times." Negative pessimism is not the true meaning of life, but the heroic song of life. Since the world is like a dream, why not sprinkle wine in the reflection of the bright moon in the middle of the river, get rid of depression, enjoy the infinite from the limited, and let the spirit be free. His "Red Cliff Fu" written at the same time is more clear and decisive here: "Only the breeze on the river, the bright moon in the mountains, and the beautiful ears. It is inexhaustible and inexhaustible, and it is an inexhaustible treasure of the creator. My son and I are very suitable. " This transcendental and far-sighted way of writing now seems to be a copy of Zhuangzi's thought of learning everything. But Zhuangzi used it to escape from reality, and Su Shi used it to transcend reality.
The Huangzhou period was a turning point in Su Shi's thought, and it was also a period when he kept maturing and wise, thus preserving his natural personality and pure spirit. This poem Nian Nu Jiao and several poems of the same period reveal this clue for us.
Since its publication, this word has experienced two completely different fates, and people named after it, such as Hu Zai's Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua, are even more called "masterpieces of ancient and modern times". As Yu Wenbao's "Continued Blowing Sword Record" said: "Dongpo has a good teacher in Yutang. Because the question:' What is my character like Liu Qi? Yes,' Liu Langzhong' said,' I have to marry 178 girls, take a red tooth board and sing' Yang Liuan Xiaofeng Canyue'. Bachelor degree, you must be a Kansai native, holding an iron plate and singing' River of No Return'. Volkswagen is absolutely defeated. On the surface, Mu Shizhi's words distinguish the different styles of Liu and Su Ci, but it implies that Su Ci deviates from the traditional style of Ci. In the Qing Dynasty, some people even thought that this word was "even-leveled" (Ding's "Listening to Autumn Sound"), and Zhu Yizun's "Ci Zong" was even more meticulous and dialectical, which was also critical.
Nian Nujiao is the work of Su Shi after he was relegated to Huangzhou. Su Shi is a scholar of 2 1 year old. Before the age of 30, he lived in the study most of the time, and his career was bumpy. With the political turmoil in the Northern Song Dynasty, he experienced several ups and downs. 43-year-old Yuan Feng was arrested and imprisoned for writing poems satirizing the new law. After he was released from prison, he was demoted to assistant to the ambassador who should be stationed in Huangzhou forever. This is an idle post. He practiced in the old city camp, traveled and visited the ancient times, and was frustrated politically, which bred his thoughts and emotions of escaping from reality and being powerless. However, because of his open-minded mind, inspired by the majestic mountains and rivers of the motherland and historical figures, he wrote a series of famous articles, represented by this word.
The word Niannujiao is divided into two parts. I chanted Red Cliff in the upper court, and I was pregnant with Zhou Yu in the lower court, mourning the past and hurting myself, and ended up with my own feelings. The author mourns the past, misses the heroes of the past, and thinks about his own setbacks through the heroic achievements of the past. I can't make contributions, and my ambition is hard to pay. The lyrics express my inner worry and anger.
Shangque's "Red Cliff Fu" focuses on scenery as a foil to describe characters. The first three sentences not only write the momentum of great rivers, but also summarize the heroes of the ages and express their yearning for heroes. Draw the chanting characters under the guise of "human nature is" The use of words like "chaos", "wear", "shock", "beat" and "roll" skillfully and uniquely outlines the dangers of the ancient battlefield and writes its magnificent scenes, thus rendering the environmental atmosphere for the heroes in the Chibi War pursued by the next film.
Xiaque mainly writes people, and expresses her feelings of achieving nothing by admiring Zhou Yu. The purpose of writing "Xiao Qiao" is to set off Zhou Yu's brilliance and high spirits and highlight the charm of the characters. The description of Zhou Yu's exploits in the middle is intended to set off his inaction in his later years. Although the last words of "sentimental" express sadness, this feeling is actually a manifestation of the poet's unwillingness to sink, positive progress and hard work, and he still remains a hero.
Write a chest block with a heroic mood.
The poet is an open-minded person. Although he was frustrated politically, he never lost confidence in life. This word epitomizes his complex feelings. Although the style of writing in Ci is frustrated, it is magnificent, which is obviously different from the works of frustrated literati with the same theme. The heroic mood in Ci is first manifested in the description of the scenery in Chibi. The extraordinary weather of the Yangtze River and the dangers of the ancient battlefield all give people a grand feeling. Zhou Yu's heroism and achievements are enviable.