First, fire safety management, including fire safety system, fire safety education and training for employees, fire inspection, fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans, fire drills, etc.
Two, building fire prevention, including fire truck passages, evacuation passages, safety exits, fire doors, evacuation indicators, emergency lighting, etc.
Three, fire control facilities, including indoor fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, building fire control facilities.
4. No unit or individual may damage, misappropriate or dismantle or stop fire control facilities and equipment without authorization, bury, occupy or block fire hydrants or occupy fire prevention spaces, or occupy, block or close evacuation passages, fire control passages and fire truck passages. Doors and windows in crowded places shall not be equipped with obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue.
Fire inspection items also include the following aspects:
1, electrical equipment inspection, whether the electrical equipment in some inflammable and explosive places meets the explosion-proof requirements, and whether the factory building or workshop is randomly connected.
2, warehouse inspection, the goods in the warehouse should be put in the designated position according to the function, the warehouse should maintain the effect of ventilation. Fire fighting equipment should be complete, and should have inspection records.
3, channel inspection, whether there are obstacles in the main road, stairwell, branch road, whether the placement of fire hydrants and equipment is blocked, whether the fire signs are clearly visible in the channel.
4. Check whether the fire fighting equipment is rusted and the parts are in good condition. Fire fighting is an important safeguard measure to safeguard people's property safety and personal life safety.
1, safety exits and fire exits shall meet the following requirements:
(1) The fire exits in the factory area and the reservoir area should be kept clear, and it is forbidden to occupy the fire exits. Schematic plans should be set up at the main entrance of the factory and the reservoir area.
(2) All parts of buildings such as workshops, warehouses, offices, etc. shall be provided with complete emergency exits and evacuation signs, and emergency evacuation diagrams shall be set in obvious positions (indicating emergency exits, evacuation passages and instructions, fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, emergency rescue supplies, etc.). ).
(3) The safety door shall be intact and can be closed freely; It is forbidden to pile up articles in safety exits and fire exits, and keep them clear. It is forbidden to lock the safety exit during production operation.
(four) it is forbidden to block the export or use the export for other purposes in disguise; The width of safety exits, stairs and walkways shall conform to the provisions of relevant building design fire protection codes, and emergency lighting shall be provided.
2. Fire fighting equipment shall meet the following requirements:
(1) workshops, warehouses, offices and other buildings should be equipped with fire extinguishers according to the Code for Design of Fire Extinguisher Configuration in Buildings, in combination with fire extinguisher configuration position, fire extinguishing level, protection distance, danger level and calculation unit.
(2) The number of fire extinguishers configured in a calculation unit should not be less than 2, and the number of fire extinguishers at each setting point should not be more than 5.
(3) Fire fighting equipment should be stored in a fixed place with equipment number and clear management responsibility; Fire extinguishers shall be inspected within the validity period, and the on-site spot check records inspected once every (half) month are qualified and signed by the inspectors.
(4) Articles and sundries are not allowed to be stacked in front of the fire-fighting equipment, and the fire-fighting equipment shall not be moved or destroyed; Used fire extinguishers should not be put back.
3, fire hydrant, water pump adapter shall meet the following management requirements:
(1) Outdoor fire hydrants should be set along the road to facilitate the parking and operation of fire engines. Fire hydrants should be no more than 2m away from the roadside and no less than 5m away from the external wall of the house. Outdoor hydrant spacing should not be greater than120m; ; The protection radius should not be greater than150m.
(2) The fire hydrants in the process unit area should be set around the process unit, and the spacing should not be greater than 60m.
(3) The water pump adapter should be set along the road to facilitate the parking and operation of fire engines.
(4) Outdoor hydrants should be maintained regularly, and outdoor hydrants and water pump adapters should have anti-freezing measures in winter; Outdoor fire hydrant, fire pump adapter, etc. There should be corresponding fixed signs; It is forbidden to block, bury or occupy.
(5) Outdoor fire hydrants can be equipped with fire hoses, water guns and wrenches in combination with installation locations and protected areas.
(6) Outdoor fire hydrants shall have equipment numbers, and the person responsible for management shall be clearly defined; There are on-site inspection records that pass the inspection every (half) month, which are signed by inspectors.
4, indoor fire hydrant shall meet the following management requirements:
(1) Other civil buildings such as workshops (warehouses) with a building area of more than 300m2, office buildings with a volume of more than 10000m3, and non-residential residential buildings should be equipped with indoor fire hydrants of DN65, and fire hydrants should be installed on all floors of the building.
(2) The center of fire hydrant valve is away from the ground 1. 1m, and its water outlet direction should be downward or 90 degrees from the wall. Fire hydrants used on both sides of the wall shall be rotary fire hydrants.
(3) The fire hydrant hose should be φ 10 or above, its appearance should be intact, free from corrosion and pollution, and it should be firmly tied with the joint; The binding component of the fire hose interface should be complete, without leakage and firmly combined with the joint.
(4) Indoor fire hydrants shall have fixed signs and shall not be locked, and articles shall not be piled up around them.
5, fire pump room, deluge valve room site management:
(1) Fire hydrant pumps, spray pumps and valves in the fire pump room should be clearly marked, and pipes should be marked and indicate the flow direction; The site is clean and tidy.
(2) Fire pump room should be equipped with fire hydrant pump, spray pump and local water pump starting operation procedures; Fire hydrant pump and spray pump control cabinets should be in automatic state.
(3) The valve, hydraulic alarm bell and control system of deluge valve room should be in automatic working state, with obvious signs and flow direction indication; The site is clean and tidy.
(4) deluge valve room should have operating procedures.
(5) The fire water tank shall store the fire water consumption of 10 minute.
(6) Natural water sources and fire pool of fire engines should be equipped with fire lanes.
Legal basis:
Article 49 Local people's governments at all levels shall improve the prevention and control system of rural social security, strengthen rural police work and promote the construction of safe villages; Improve the rural public security system, and strengthen the rural public health, production safety, disaster prevention and mitigation, emergency rescue, emergency broadcasting, food, medicine, transportation, fire control and other safety management responsibilities.