2. Please fill in the items in the sealed line and the seat number at the designated position before answering the question.
3. If the writing is standard and the surface is neat, add L-5 points.
Friendly reminder: calm down, believe in yourself, seize the time, think carefully and answer seriously. I wish you success.
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I. Accumulation and application (* *15)
1. Read the words added below, write Chinese characters according to pinyin, and correct the typos in the sentences. (3 points)
20 1 1, the 90th anniversary of the founding of China. 90 years of hardship and 90 years of glory. Over the past 90 years, China's * * * Production Party has led the people of all ethnic groups to overcome all kinds of difficulties and obstacles, won great victories in the new-democratic revolution and socialist revolution, construction and reform, and composed the K m 4 I song of the Chinese nation's unremitting self-improvement and rejuvenation.
Zhuo Keming: I changed it to
2. Fill in the blanks as required. (6 points)
Confucian classics have benefited us a lot. In the Analects of Confucius, "learning without thinking is useless" expounds the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking; In Mencius, "Being born is invincible to foreign invasion, and dying is the death of the country", which shows that talents are born from difficulties.
② Ancient poetry enlightens life. Du Fu expressed his lofty wish that "all other mountains are dwarfed under the sky". In "Wang Yue"; Su Shi's noble sigh of "holding festivals in the clouds" in "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou".
(3) Please write a sentence (two consecutive sentences) in which ancient poets used the "moon" to pin their thoughts on their hometown and relatives. , 。
3. The one that is not bad in the following sentences is () (2 points)
China successfully launched and developed the first lunar probe, Chang 'e-1.
B China Heritage Day will be held in our city on June 1 1.
C due to the wide application of computer input technology of Chinese characters, people have fewer and fewer opportunities to write Chinese characters.
D. At the end of June this year, Qufu East Station of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway was officially opened, marking the beginning, and Jining will also enter the "high-speed rail era".
Jane Eyre, the hero of Jane Eyre, is a good woman. (2 points)
5. The picture on the right shows the "Healthy Shandong" publicity logo released on May 3, 201/kloc-0. Please observe carefully and write down its composition and creativity. (2 points)
Composition and creativity:
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Second, the ancient poetry reading (*** 15 points)
Read the following ancient poems and answer questions 6-9.
( 1)
Jiang Qing sees her friends off in late spring.
Tang Hanyuan
In the evening, the setting sun is low and the mountains are far away.
Grass by the green river in spring is not the time to look forward to hometown.
The main feature of this poem in scenery writing is that it expresses the poet's. (3 points)
(2)
I've heard a long time ago. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was. Said, "Everyone's gone." .
The prince said: Zhong Yong's understanding is also an act of God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone.
[b] Diane said that Fan Xuanxue depends on what Fan did: Fan read books and copied books. Only well-painted, Fan thought useless, should not be in the old four here. Dai Naidie painted "South House Map". After reading Zi, Fan found it very useful and began to paint again.
Note 1. Dai 'an Daoism is Fan Xuanxue: Both Dai 'an Daoism and Fan Xuanxue are the names of China Jin Dynasty. 2 consultation: admiration.
7. Explain the following additional words. (4 points)
(1) Virtuous people are far better than talented people;
(2) old thinking should not be carried out in this old thinking:
8. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) For everyone?
(2) After reading Bi Zi, Fan found it very beneficial and began to draw again.
9.[ A] The article is based on reasoning, taking the extraordinary talent as an example, and finally "disappearing from the crowd"; Article [B] directly describes the process between Dai and Fan Xuan. (4 points)
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Third, modern reading (***30 points)
Read the following article and answer the question 10- 18.
(A) about the true nature
1 If I want to sum up my outlook on life in one sentence, it is true temperament. I have never regarded success as my main goal in life, and I feel that only the true colors of live high can make my life worthwhile. The so-called true temperament, on the one hand, attaches importance to personality and internal spiritual value, on the other hand, despises external utility.
When a person measures anything, what he values is their significance in his own life, not how many practical benefits they can bring to himself. This attitude towards life is the true nature. On true temperament If I want to sum up my outlook on life in one sentence, it is true temperament. I have never regarded success as my main goal in life, and I feel that only the true colors of live high can make my life worthwhile. The so-called true temperament, on the one hand, attaches importance to personality and internal spiritual value, on the other hand, despises external utility. When a person measures anything, what he values is their significance in his own life, not how many practical benefits they can bring to himself. This attitude towards life is the true nature. A person living in the world must have something he really loves in order to live an interesting life. This hobby is entirely out of his true nature, not for some external interests, such as money and reputation. He likes to do this just because he thinks it is beautiful and he is attracted by its beauty. Like a gardener. He opened up his own garden just because he liked it. He cultivated many beautiful flowers and trees in it and devoted himself to it. When he is farming in his garden, he is very down to earth. Wherever he goes, he will care about those flowers and trees, just as a mother cares about her children. Such a person will certainly live a full life. On the contrary, if a person doesn't have his own garden, no matter how big an official he is or how big a business he does, he is essentially empty.
A person living in the world must have something he really loves in order to live an interesting life. This hobby is entirely out of his true nature, not for some external interests, such as money and reputation. He likes to do this just because he thinks it is beautiful and he is attracted by its beauty. Like a gardener. He opened up his own garden just because he liked it. He cultivated many beautiful flowers and trees in it and devoted himself to it. When he is farming in his garden, he is very down to earth. Wherever he goes, he will care about those flowers and trees, just as a mother cares about her children. Such a person will certainly live a full life. On the contrary, if a person doesn't have his own garden, no matter how big an official he is or how big a business he does, he is essentially empty. Once such a person loses his official position and property, his sense of emptiness will be exposed. He will always live in fear and find that he has nothing to do in this world, and no one needs him and become a redundant person.
4 people do things out of interest or out of temperament. Of course, if you do things for profit, you don't have to care too much about whether you are happy or not. I always see the top players in Vanity Fair complaining and struggling, and I totally understand. I don't think their complaints are false, because I know that interest is a coercive force. As far as the nature of what they do is concerned, interest is indeed more important than pleasure. On the contrary, whatever you do is out of temperament, that is, just to satisfy your mind, happiness is the basic standard. If we don't feel happy, we must doubt whether the coercion of interests plays a role in it. Once such a person loses his official position and property, his sense of emptiness will be exposed. He will always live in fear and find that he has nothing to do in this world, and no one needs him and become a redundant person. People do things out of interest or out of temperament. Of course, if you do things for profit, you don't have to care too much about whether you are happy or not. I always see the top players in Vanity Fair complaining and struggling, and I totally understand. I don't think their complaints are false, because I know that interest is a coercive force. As far as the nature of what they do is concerned, interest is indeed more important than pleasure. On the contrary, whatever you do is out of temperament, that is, just to satisfy your mind, happiness is the basic standard. If we don't feel happy, we must doubt whether the coercion of interests plays a role in it. You said, you have to live. I said, we have to live a taste. Fame and status are clothes, so it's better to get something to wear. However, don't judge others by their clothes and hats. My clothes have changed, and I'm still me. It's more natural for men and women to take off their clothes. All the good things in life, the return is just around the corner. The reward of love is the intoxication and satisfaction when you are in love, not the marriage one day. The reward of creation is the intoxication and satisfaction of creation, not the fame of the world one day. if
You said, you have to live. I said, we have to live a taste. Fame and status are clothes, so it's better to get something to wear. However, don't judge others by their clothes and hats. My clothes have changed, and I'm still me. It's more natural for men and women to take off their clothes. Once such a person loses his official position and property, his sense of emptiness will be exposed. He will always live in fear and find that he has nothing to do in this world, and no one needs him and become a redundant person. People do things out of interest or out of temperament. Of course, if you do things for profit, you don't have to care too much about whether you are happy or not. I always see the top players in Vanity Fair complaining and struggling, and I totally understand. I don't think their complaints are false, because I know that interest is a coercive force. As far as the nature of what they do is concerned, interest is indeed more important than pleasure. On the contrary, whatever you do is out of temperament, that is, just to satisfy your mind, happiness is the basic standard. If we don't feel happy, we must doubt whether the coercion of interests plays a role in it. You said, you have to live. I said, we have to live a taste. Fame and status are clothes, so it's better to get something to wear. However, don't judge others by their clothes and hats. My clothes have changed, and I'm still me. It's more natural for men and women to take off their clothes. All the good things in life, the return is just around the corner. The reward of love is the intoxication and satisfaction when you are in love, not the marriage one day. The reward of creation is the intoxication and satisfaction of creation, not the fame of the world one day. If the matter itself is not
All the good things in life are rewarded before us. The reward of love is the intoxication and satisfaction when you are in love, not the marriage one day. The reward of creation is the intoxication and satisfaction of creation, not the fame of the world one day. If the thing itself can't give people a sense of intoxication and satisfaction, it is not good enough.
In this life, it really doesn't matter whether you are a thinker or an essayist and whether you can write beautiful articles. I just want to keep the true face of one life, a innocence that can listen to other lives quietly and make other lives willing to listen quietly. The happiness in this is far from flashy fame and fortune. Intoxication and satisfaction are not good enough. In this life, it really doesn't matter if you don't be a thinker or an essayist and can't write beautiful articles. I just want to keep the true face of one life, a innocence that can listen to other lives quietly and make other lives willing to listen quietly. The happiness in this is far from flashy fame and fortune. People don't just belong to the times. No matter what the times are, no one can give up his own interests for the sake of interests. Great interest in life comes first from life and then from the soul. As long as a person loves life, is good at savoring the inner pleasure of life, pays attention to the soul at the same time, and is good at associating with the great souls in human history, he can still live an interesting life even in a boring era.
Eight people don't just belong to the times. No matter what the times are, no one can give up his own interests for the sake of interests. Great interest in life comes first from life and then from the soul. As long as a person loves life, is good at savoring the inner pleasure of life, pays attention to the soul at the same time, and is good at associating with the great souls in human history, he can still live an interesting life even in a boring era.
10. What is the author's opinion on this article? (3 points)
What does the author mean by "true temperament"? (2 points)
12. What are the main argumentation methods used in the third and fourth paragraphs? What's the role? (3 points)
13. According to the context, talk about the meanings of the words "like", "taste" and "intoxicated and satisfied" in paragraph 56. (3 points)
For example:
Taste:
Intoxication and satisfaction:
14. The last sentence of the article is full of philosophy, that is, "A person can have an interesting life even in boring times, as long as he loves life, is good at savoring the inner fun of life, pays attention to the soul at the same time, and is good at communicating with great souls in human history". How to understand it? (3 points)
(2)
Zi Gong's Language Art
tall
1 Zigong likes to promote the goodness of others. Once I talked with Confucius about the learning situation of all my disciples, and there was a mentoring conversation:
2 "Is it better to be a woman or a woman?" He said, "How dare you turn back if you give it? I also know a thing or two. " Confucius said: "Buddha is as good as it is; I am as good as my daughter. "
It means: Who is better than Yan Hui? Zi Gong answered: How dare I compare Duanmu with Yan Hui? Yan Hui can infer ten things from one thing, but I can only infer two things. Confucius said: Not as good as him. I agree with you that it is not as good as him. From this conversation, we can see Zi Gong's character. He is not proud of his work, much less pretentious. He puts his figure very low, but puts others' achievements very high. In fact, in this humble situation, he will not make himself smaller, but will make your image higher.
Uncle Sun Wu ruined Zhong Ni. Zi Gong said: I don't think so! Zhong Ni is indestructible. Others' sages, mountains, can surpass them; Zhong Ni, the sun and the moon, nothing. Although people want to commit suicide, why hurt the sun and the moon? See too much, I don't know the amount!
Uncle Sun Wu denigrated Confucius' personality and knowledge. This word reached Zi Gong, who said to his uncle Wu Shu, "It's no use doing this! Zhong Ni cannot be slandered. The virtue of others is like a small mound, which can surpass the past. Zhong Ni's virtue, like the sun and the moon, cannot be surpassed. Although some people want to die in the sun and moon, what harm does it do to the sun and moon? This can only show that he is overreaching. " This passage not only shows Zigong's admiration and respect for his teacher Confucius, but also reflects Zigong's superb language art. It only takes a few words to shape the image of Confucius to perfection. Who can surpass Confucius' height with other metaphors?
On another occasion, disciples thought that Confucius was knowledgeable and accomplished, but they didn't want to be an official and used by the world, so they recommended Confucius to convince their teachers. Zi Gong and Confucius had such a dialogue:
7 Zi Gong said, "There are beautiful jade in Sri Lanka, so keep it away? Ask everyone to sell it? " Confucius said, "This thing is for sale! Sell it! I treat Jia Zheye. "
When Zi Gong met Confucius, he didn't directly convince Confucius to think of Shu Ren as the world. This is an official rhetoric. Maybe the teacher blocked him back with a word. First of all, Zi Gong made an analogy with Confucius. He said: here is a beautiful jade. Should I hide it in the cupboard or let the merchants who know the goods sell it? Confucius replied, sell it if you want. I'm waiting for someone who knows the goods to come and someone who really knows the beautiful jade to buy it. This is very important. Confucius is not unwilling to come out and do things for the world, but bide his time. Use it, but use it selectively. Ancient people used jade as a metaphor for a gentleman, whose character is as warm and gorgeous as jade. This kind of praise will make everyone smile, and Confucius is inevitable. A word can make Old Master Q happy, and this level may only be available to Zi Gong. Straighten your old man's ears first, and you will feel better naturally. If I say anything to you again, I won't incur a fierce counterattack. Both sides of the dialogue expressed their opinions and were happy. This is exactly what Zigong has.
15. From the full text, what does the author think is the expression of "Zi Gong's language art"? (3 points)
16. In order to illustrate the language art of Zi Gong, the author gives three examples to illustrate it. Please briefly summarize these three things and explain how to explain them. (6 points)
17. In addition to superb language art, Zi Gong's personality is also commendable. From the text, what kind of valuable character does he have? (4 points)
18. Language is a tool for interpersonal communication. What do you get from reading this article? (3 points)
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Four, writing (***40 points)
19. Write an article with no less than 600 words on the topic "My favorite Chinese class". Writing true feelings, creative content and expression can get 1-5 points. No real name, school name or place name is allowed in the text, otherwise points will be deducted.
Reference answer
1. Accumulation and application (15 points) 1. Zhuókai hui(3 points) 2. If you think without learning, you will not be able to go home; (2) once climbed to the top of the mountain to peep, you will see Feng Tang sent; Example: Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and then sinking, I suddenly remembered home (6 points) 3. B(2 points) 4. Low status, plain appearance, independent self-esteem, brave persistence (2 points) 5. For example, the logo takes "Shandong, people and health" as the basic element, and the graphic word "mountain" as the core. Three healthy human figures form a dynamic modeling embracing life and sunshine, which embodies "I act and embrace sunshine". The peripheral English fonts are lively, symbolizing the influence of "Healthy Shandong" covering the whole society. (2 points)
Second, reading ancient poems (15 points) (1) 6. Mainly write about scenery, integrate scenes with homesickness, and miss friends (3 points) (2) 7. ① Better than, more than ②, hard and painstaking (4 points) 8. Can you be an ordinary person? After reading it, Fan Xuan was amazed and thought it was of great benefit before he began to pay attention to painting. (4 points) 9. The importance of acquired education to success. Learn with an open mind and learn from each other's strengths (4 points).
Iii. Modern Literature Reading (30 points) (1) 10. A person living in the world must have something he really loves in order to live an interesting life. (3 points) 1 1. On the one hand, it attaches importance to personality and internal spiritual value, on the other hand, it despises external utility. (2 points) 12. Demonstrate with examples (factual demonstration); Comparative argument (positive and negative argument); It not only vividly explains what true temperament is, but also strongly demonstrates its own point of view. (3 points) 13. "Like a son" refers to an honorary position; "Taste" refers to true temperament; "Intoxication and satisfaction" means being immersed in a certain realm and getting great satisfaction. (3 points) 14. Ex.: A person who loves life, loves life and constantly perfects and remoulds his soul can get the true colors of life no matter where he is. (3 points) (2) 15. Be eloquent; Implicit and euphemistic; Philosophy (3 points) 16. Zigong likes to publicize the goodness of others. For comparison. Uncle Wu Shu destroyed Zhong Ni. For example. Zi Gong advised Confucius to be an official. For example. (6 points) 17. Modest, not arrogant, not melodramatic, put your figure very low and praise the achievements of others; Dare to speak out, dare to take responsibility, admire and respect teachers. (4 points) 18. Example: Zi Gong's superb language art has achieved many great things. A decent word in our life gives people infinite warmth; An ugly sentence makes people feel sad. Learning a language well by heart can not only build a bridge between people, but also make our life extremely happy. (3 points)