/kloc-the mainstream of French art in the 0/7th century is classical art, and the word "classical" comes from Latin, which means "model". Classicism in fine arts mainly originated in Italian colleges, and its real development was in France in the17th century. /kloc-in the 0 th and 7 th centuries, French classical literature and art were particularly developed, and a large number of representative figures were used. Pu Sang, Roland, Wei Yi, lebrun and others are representatives of fine arts. ? Classical art advocates the supremacy of reason and overcomes personal feelings; Emphasize the absolute concept of describing "beauty"; Although we advocate "learning from nature", this kind of "learning from nature" does not refer to the material world, but to the humanity and rationality existing in nature. Classicism respects ancient Greece and Rome, and requires generalization, conciseness and clarity in form. Its artistic characteristics are as follows: 1. It emphasizes following the artistic traditions of ancient times and the heyday of the Renaissance; Second, the themes are mostly myths, bibles and historical stories, especially some historical relics of the dynasty, and real life themes are often excluded; Third, the work is large in scale, emphasizing solemnity and grandeur. Classical artists in the court also attach great importance to the luxury of their works; Fourth, pay attention to accurate sketch in skills and use concise, clear and clear artistic language. ? Neoclassicism flourished in the middle of18th century and reached its peak in the first half of19th century. ? On the one hand, neoclassicism emphasizes the revival of ancient tastes, especially the solemn, solemn, beautiful and elegant art forms in ancient Greece and Rome; On the other hand, it strongly opposes the baroque and rococo artistic styles advocated by aristocratic society. ? Neo-classicism is different from the classicism prevailing in17th century, which excludes the abstract concept of absolute beauty and the artistic image of poverty and bloodless. It takes ancient beauty as a model, absorbs nutrition from real life, respects nature, pursues truth, has a preference for ancient scenery, and shows yearning and nostalgia for ancient civilization.

Of course, 65438+the first half of the 7th century was not a school of classicism.

Classicism was divided into two schools at that time. There are mainly classicism in the palace, such as ué e; As well as out-of-court classicism that praises nature, such as Pu Sang. There are also realistic arts developed under the influence of Caravaggionism, which closely reflect the French society at that time, such as J Carlo, known as the "interviewer of the times", and The Three Brothers Lenan, which describes the rural theme.

17th century later, after King Louis XIV came to power, the royal power was increasingly consolidated, the court classicism prevailed, and other art schools declined.

Gilaton's bronze sculpture "The Riding Statue of Louis XIV" was once placed in Vandom Square and became a symbol of the Louis XIV dynasty.

About French neoclassical art 2006- 12- 12? 17:53? /kloc-In the 20th century, French painting gained an overwhelming position in plastic arts. With the rapid development of science, people are eager to invent and innovate, but they are constantly bored, which leads to great differences in appreciation interests, and there has been a prosperous situation in which various factions are divided and a hundred flowers blossom.

With the advent of the Great Revolution, the artistic tendency has changed from expressing women's lewdness to expressing the power of death. It is natural that the bourgeoisie pursuing harmony should learn from Rome in history. The excavation of the ancient city of Pompeii aroused people's enthusiasm for the worship of classical art; And David (J.L.D. David, 1748- 1825) has successively exhibited three masterpieces praising ancient heroes, The Vow of Huo Jiasi Brothers, The Death of Socrates and Brutu, which undoubtedly contributed to this. David, who is famous for classicism, is not satisfied with the ancient ideal beauty. Some of David's representative works include The Vow of Tennis Hall, death of marat, Coronation and Sabine Woman. 18 13 Napoleon was defeated, and David finished his old work Leonid Tass, which was interrupted 10 years ago: the heroic Spartan king led a hundred soldiers to retreat to cover the whole army and was preparing to defend the valley. They bid farewell to their loved ones happily, taking heroic sacrifice as the supreme glory. It should be said that the painter's metaphor is very obvious. Although Louis Stanislas Xavier bought these two great paintings, the exiled painter refused to make any compromise and finally died in a foreign country.

As for David, the leader of French neoclassical art, I think one of his best students is Angel (1780- 1867), whose art is elegant and exquisite. His lines and shapes are like the rhythm and rhythm in music, playing perfect harmony. Angel is observant, and his pursuit of form is based on reality, but this does not prevent his exaggeration. Angel's representative works "Spring" and "Bathroom in Turkey", with their numerous music circles, let us realize his motto: "In all shapes, the most beautiful is round." From beginning to end, Angel has been pursuing this kind of idealized beauty, leaving behind eternal sketches "Stematians" and "Violinist Paganini" with living threads.

When it comes to neoclassicism, we can't ignore Ge Lan (Guerin, 1774- 1833). This is not only because he left six masterpieces to the Louvre, but also because romantic masters borrowed Rico, Delacroix and Gonier from his door.

Since then, France has entered a romantic period?

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I found the famous death of marat for you, which tells the story of the assassination of Mara, one of jacobins's leaders during the French Revolution.