Ask grandpa: Where is the real tomb of Huangdi Mausoleum? This is still a mystery of the times.
There are five Long Mai in the world, two of which are abroad and the other three are in China, forming Long Mai in the north, Long Mai in the middle and Long Mai in the south. The Huangdi Mausoleum belongs to Long Mai in the south, which can be clearly seen on the satellite map.
The Yellow Emperor is the cultural ancestor of the Chinese nation, and the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China, the first ancient tomb, which is called "the first mausoleum in the world".
Since the Yellow Emperor collapsed and was buried in Qiaoshan, the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor has a history of five or six thousand years. It has been more than 2,000 years since Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty built earth-sealed tombs to worship the Yellow Emperor. After more than 5,000 years of historical development and the continuous exchanges, recognition and integration of people of all ethnic groups in the past dynasties, the Mausoleum of Huangdi has become a cultural symbol of Chinese culture with a long history, a national symbol of the Chinese nation and a spiritual bond that unites Chinese people at home and abroad.
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the League of Nations sent a special person to sweep the Huangdi Mausoleum in 1908. The Ming dynasty in front of the mausoleum was to overthrow the Manchu regime. 1937 On the eve of the outbreak of Tomb-Sweeping Day and War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, in order to drive out foreign enemies, both sides sacrificed the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor in front of them. During the period of 1946, celebrities in Taiwan Province Province organized a "Taiwan Recovery Tribute Group" and made a special trip to the Huangdi Mausoleum to express their national feelings and feelings of returning to the motherland.
1997, 1999, after the return of Hong Kong and Macao, the first chief executives of the two places, Mr. Tung Chee-hwa and Mr. He Houhua, wrote inscriptions for the monument to the return of Hong Kong and Macao. 1998 and 2000 stood in Xuanyuan Temple to comfort their ancestors in this ancient way. Our country and nation began to become stronger and stronger.
It is a custom or tradition to make a pious sacrifice in front of the Huangdi Mausoleum and swear to the ancestors. Let the ancestors witness what happened and try to explain something to them. Maybe you don't have to say anything. You don't have to say anything.
According to historical records, the history of offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor can be traced back to the distant "Yu Xia" era. When Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, he followed the previous activities of offering sacrifices to the Yellow Emperor. According to "Emperor Gaohan", as early as the end of Qin Dynasty, Liu Bang once "worshipped the Yellow Emperor" when he was Pei Gong. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang sent a letter to the world-"I respect the shrine very much. The sacrifices of today's gods and the gods of mountains and rivers are all offered as they are, and each takes the ritual temple at that time. " .
In the winter of 1 10 BC (the first year of Yuanfeng), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty led 100,000 troops north, and came back to Qiao Shan to pay homage to the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor. This is also the first time in history that the supreme ruler came to Huangling to worship heaven.
The Huangdi Mausoleum in Qiao Shan, Shaanxi Province has long been known by people, and no one has expressed different opinions about it. However, in recent years, someone has put forward a unique viewpoint, which makes the location of Huangdi Mausoleum a historical mystery.
In fact, Huangdi Mausoleum is a cenotaph. In the final analysis, it is a memorial building built by later generations to commemorate him, not a real mausoleum. The Huangdi Mausoleum was probably built in different places in different historical periods. In China's rich historical records, some valuable records are preserved. From an academic point of view, we can find out where the earliest Huangling is.
However, it is not enough to get the necessary information only from different places, because this is not a real scientific attitude. In addition, there are still some problems about how to deal with some legends of folk attachment. Only by properly handling these problems can we truly solve the first mystery in the history of China Mausoleum.
Since ancient times, there have been many competitions in the place where the Yellow Emperor cast an alchemist. Fuping in Shaanxi, Huangshan in Anhui, Lingbao in Henan and Jinyun in Zhejiang all have legends of casting alchemists. Casting Dingyuan, Dinghushan and Jingshan are also everywhere, and the foundation of each place is also "sufficient".
Some netizens may want to judge which is true and which is false. However, comparing with local legends, it is found that it is not Zhu Dingyuan who runs around, but the Yellow Emperor. He "dug a mountain to open the way, and could never find a better place to live" (Historical Records), traveling around the world and making an alchemist everywhere. The panacea is not chocolate. Is it too cheap to refine the elixir?
The so-called elixir of life is exaggerated. In fact, the Yellow Emperor should have invented Chinese medicine pills, ointments and other proprietary Chinese medicines with his team of doctors. When pills were first invented, people gave them exaggerated effects and romanticized them into a panacea. Up to now, the patient still says that he took the elixir after taking the magic medicine.
Obviously, refining elixir is actually the legend of inventing pills, including Huangshan version, Lingbao version and Jinyun version. Let's talk about Huangshan edition first. The legend of Huangdi Huangshan alchemy is very famous. Huangshan Mountain is named after the Yellow Emperor. It was originally called Tiger Mountain, but due to the legend of an alchemist, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty changed it to Huangshan Mountain. According to legend, Xuanyuan Huangdi, Rong and Fu Qiugong came to Hushan to make an alchemy and lived in a stone house on the top of the mountain. They dug herbs in the deep valleys of Yaocai Creek, washed them with the spring water of Laundry Creek, dried them in the sun, and mashed them with mortar. Then, take water from the Dan well, put it into the blast furnace set up on the blast platform, and boil the herbal medicine blast. (At present, all the places mentioned are Huangshan Scenic Area, which exists in reality. Huangshan said that the Dan medicine here does not involve metals, such as cinnabar, but pills made of Chinese herbal medicines.
Let's look at Jinyun County, Zhejiang Province. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was inspired by the son of the immortal of Kongtong Mountain and the son of the immortal of Huangshan Mountain, and then went south to Jinyun to make an alchemy at Dinghu Peak in Xiandu. At that time, there was famine and edema in Jinyun County. The Yellow Emperor used Ding Liandan, but the medicine hasn't been made yet. It's a plaster. The patient took the plaster refined by the Yellow Emperor and the medicine was cured. Dading later pressed out a Dinghu Mountain. In the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi once said, "The Yellow Emperor can't bid back, but Cui Wei is lonely. Sometimes the wind stirs the waves in Dinghu Lake, and the sunny days scatter like raindrops ",which is now the royal location of Xian Xia's plays.
According to the legend of Lingbao in Henan, when the Yellow Emperor visited Lingbao, he found that the local people were often sick and the plague was rampant. So the Yellow Emperor remembered the alchemy of Kunlun Mountain before, and cast a cauldron in Lingbao to refine the elixir and treat the diseases of local people. Since the elixir was made in Kunlun Mountain, Lingbao should not be the first place to cast the tripod, and the tripod has become a "batch" product. Alchemists everywhere were taught by the Yellow Emperor.
Some netizens may think that bronze is precious, and it is impossible to cast Ding in batches in the era of the Yellow Emperor. In the era of the Yellow Emperor, about 4,500 years ago, few bronzes were unearthed, but it was possible that the cast ding was a ceramic ding, not a bronze ding. Ding Tao was unearthed in the Neolithic Age, so mass production is not a problem.
Are there any records of pills and ointments in the era of the Yellow Emperor? Huangdi Neijing is the earliest extant classic of traditional Chinese medicine. Written in the Warring States period, Chinese medicine pills appeared in the book. There are 13 prescriptions recorded in the book, 9 of which are traditional Chinese medicines, including pills, powders, ointments, pills, medicinal liquor and so on. This shows that Chinese patent medicine has been widely used.
There is a record about white jade paste in Shan Hai Jing ·Xi· Shan Jing, the original text is:
"Danshui out how, west Liu Zhu in Jize, containing white jade. There is jade cream, which used to be soup, and the Yellow Emperor is a dish, which is a raw jade porch. "
It is obviously a bit exaggerated for people to eat jade. The jade ointment that the Yellow Emperor ate was probably white ointment.
Fuping, Shaanxi and Lingbao, Henan are both called Huangdi alchemy, and most of the immortals are in Fuping.
Modern adhesive tape is also a Chinese patent medicine.
As far as cultural relics are concerned, Neolithic pills have not been unearthed for the time being.
Was the bronze tripod invented by the Yellow Emperor? The stone in The Bronze Statue of shouyangshan is a bronze tripod. The "heaven and earth people" in ancient books did not appear in the legends of Huangshan, Jinyun and Lingbao. "Heaven and Earth" is a big decision, and Fuping County calls itself. Fuping county believes that the tripod recorded in the literature is located at the junction of Sanyuan, Fuping and Yanliang counties near Xi, Shaanxi Province today. Not only Dinghu Lake, but also San ding cun, Zhuding Village, Wolong Village, panlong village, Hualong Fort and so on. There are not only the Ding made by Huangdi and Dayu, but also the Four Ding made by Hanwu and Wu Zetian, which reappears the true record of Jiuding.
We bring our thoughts back to the era of the Yellow Emperor. Huangdi traveled all over China and taught people to use Ding Pharmaceutical, leaving a legend of casting Ding Liandan. Ding was originally a cookware for human consumption. With the effect of refining medicine, it is even more important and sacred. In the era when bronze technology was just invented, the Yellow Emperor ordered people to make three big pots out of precious bronze to symbolize heaven and earth. After the tripod was cast, the Yellow Emperor collapsed, and monuments and temples were erected everywhere to commemorate it, claiming that the Yellow Emperor ascended to heaven after the tripod was successfully cast here.