Peach blossom planting method 1, peach blossom watering: Don't do it without watering, and water it appropriately to prevent root rot caused by stagnant water.
2. Fertilization of peach blossom: after flowering, apply liquid fertilizer 1-2 times a year, and do not apply fertilizer at other times.
3. Pruning of peach blossom: Peach blossom is an annual habit in Zhi Tao, which enriches axillary buds, differentiates flower buds in July and blooms in the next spring, so attention should be paid to pruning. Young peaches should be pruned in time after flowering, only two or three buds at the base of the flower branches should be kept, and the rest should be cut off. In summer, the branches that grow too vigorously are cored to promote the formation of flower buds. For plants with poor growth, it is necessary to avoid excessive pruning, restrain the strong and help the weak, and pay attention to the uniform distribution of branches, resulting in beautiful plant shape.
4, peach blossoms for pots: at the vernal equinox every year. When changing pots, put some phosphate fertilizer at the bottom of pots as base fertilizer, cut off the over-dense roots and fill in the new pots.
Peach blossoms are mostly transplanted and planted after defoliation in early spring or autumn and winter. They are planted in drainage and sunny places, and basic fertilizers (human feces, compost, cake fertilizer, bone meal, etc.). ) used in planting holes to promote flower bud differentiation. Bare root transplantation of seedlings is feasible; Big seedlings and trees, especially the more expensive varieties, are best transplanted with soil, or at least the roots are dipped in mud and transplanted again to ensure survival. Plastic surgery is mainly based on natural happy shape, and pruning can be slightly heavier than plum. All twigs, transverse branches and insect branches in the crown are cut off, more than before flowering, and potted plants can be postponed until after flowering. Generally, basal fertilizer is applied once a year in winter, and topdressing is applied once before flowering and around June to promote flowering and flower bud formation. In addition, intertillage and weeding should be done properly in peacetime. Pests and diseases mainly include peach aphid, peach pink aphid, peach dust, pear moth, peach leaf shrinkage disease, peach brown rot and so on, which should be prevented in time.
Peach diseases and insect pests peach perforation
It mainly harms leaves, branches and fruits. One is bacterial perforation caused by bacteria, and the other is fungal perforation caused by fungi. Warm and rainy season is beneficial to the occurrence of bacterial perforation of peach, which is a common disease of peach. Peach fungal perforation is easy to occur in warm and rainy conditions, and peach plants with weak tree vigor, poor drainage and poor ventilation and light transmission are easy to get sick. Strengthening management, increasing base fertilizer, improving soil, strengthening tree vigor and improving disease resistance are the main methods to control peach perforation. At the same time, pay attention to cut off the sick and reduce the reinfection of pathogens. Spray Bomei 3 ~ 5 before germination in early spring? Sulfite mixture can treat pests at the same time, and 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder can be sprayed 800 ~ 1000 times during the growth period. Streptomycin, oxytetracycline and validamycin can be used to kill bacterial perforation.
Peach anthracnose
It mainly harms fruits, leaves and new shoots. Peach blossoms are more likely to get sick when it is cold and rainy. Eliminating diseased branches, dead branches and hard fruits and reducing overwintering bacteria sources are the main control methods, or spraying Bomei 5? Stone sulfur mixture. After flowering, 600 times of 50% thiophanate and 800- 1000 times of 70% thiophanate methyl can be sprayed.
Peach gummosis
It mainly harms branches, especially older plants. Strengthening peach tree management, strengthening tree vigor, improving resistance, timely and effectively controlling trunk pests and reducing unnecessary mechanical damage are the main control methods, and suitable pesticides and fungicides can also be selected according to specific conditions.
Peach leaf shrinkage disease
Mainly occurs in early spring, low temperature and rainy season. To eliminate overwintering pathogens, the main control method is to spray Bomei 3 ~ 5? Sulfur mixture, 1: 100 bordeaux solution, 70% mancozeb 500 times solution and 70% thiophanate methyl 1000 times solution can also be sprayed when petals are red. Characteristics: Peach blossom is a deciduous tree, with elliptic lanceolate leaves, coarse serrations on the edge, long hairless petiole1~1.5cm. Flowers are solitary, the first leaf is open, almost sessile, pink, 5 petals, flowering in March-April, and fruit is mature in June-September. The varieties are crimson, crimson, pure white and red and white mixed colors, as well as double petals and double petals.
Li Bai's poem "To Wang Lun" describing peach blossoms.
Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.
Peach Blossom Pond is deep in thousands of feet, not as good as Wang Lun's gift.
Bai Juyi's Peach Blossom in Dalin Temple
In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.
Chinese painting Fang Fei March
I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.
Cui Hu's "Tit Chengnan Village"
Last spring, in this door, the girl's face contrasted with the peach.
Today, I came here again. I don't know where the girl went. Only the peach blossoms are still there, smiling in full bloom in the spring breeze.
Du Fu's Poem Wandering
The heartbreaking riverside is coming to an end, and the staff are standing on the weekend.
Crazy catkins go with the wind, and fine peach blossoms chase water.
Peach trees in Yuan Mei.
In February, the wind and rain returned in spring, and the peach blossom felt fleeting.
There are still three thousand trees in the residual red, which is not as good as a blooming flower.
Han Yu's "Peach Blossom Leaves in Venice"
The peach in the night curtain is redder, and the bamboo in the window looks strange.
You know, the official is waiting in the sky, so you are forbidden to be with Xianlang.
Du Fu's poem "Watching the Flowers Fall Before the Boat in the Storm"
On the river, people's peach branches shed their hedges in the cold spring rain.
Shadow is tempted by clear water, but wind is jealous of safflower.
Lu you's boating to see peach blossoms
Taoyuan is only in Jinghu Lake, with clear shadows and red shadows.
After parting from Haitang, I will be drunk and answer the spring breeze at the beginning.
Li Bai's "Recalling the Old Tour of Peach Blossoms in Qiupu"
Peach blossom was born in spring, and white stone is now.
Shake the branches of female radish and shake half the blue sky and bright moon.
Yuan Zhen's peach blossom
Peach blossoms are shallow and deep, like even makeup.
The spring breeze broke my heart and blew off my white clothes.
Su Shi's Peach Blossoms
Flowers are not equal to leaves, and there is no way to compose music.
People near the marsh look in the mirror, and fish and water splash on the bridge.
Common species of peach blossoms 1. Small white peach blossom: small white flowers with oval petals, few calyx flowers and green spots on brown branches.
Second, the big white peach: big white flowers, round petals, green branches densely covered with fine hair.
3. Five-color peach: also known as sprinkling peach, the flowers are mostly white or slightly red, one or several flowers are pink, and one flower or petal is half white and half pink. Rectangular petals, red-brown branches.
Four, thousand petals pink: the flowers are pink, mostly three-wheeled petals, and the filaments are pink. Some flowers are reddish, filaments are red and flowers are red.
Five, hearts: pink flowers, nearly double, reddish brown branches.
6. Crimson peach: crimson flowers, purple-brown calyx tube, deeply wrinkled and hairy. These flowers are green and brown.
Seven, green peach: petals pale green, inverted oval, green with reddish brown spots, flowering late, mostly in mid-April.
Eight, drooping peaches: the branches are drooping, the flowers are double, the color is deep red, sprinkled with gold, reddish and pure white.
Nine, birthday peach, purple leaf peach, etc. The former has large white flowers, late flowering, short tree shape and large leaves; The latter is mainly characterized by purple leaves.
See how to plant peach blossoms, and see:
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